新目标七年级下Ｕｎｉｔｓ５－６重点句型讲解

姜经志

Unit 5

1. ——What are you doing? 你在干什么？

——Im watching TV. 我在看电视。

(1)一问一答两个句子均使用了现在进行时。watch及物动词，“观看；注视”，指带有欣赏性的观看，常指看电视、看比赛。例如：

Jim is watching a football game. 吉姆正在观看一场足球比赛。

(2)watch还可以用作名词，“手表”。例如：

I want a new watch. 我想要一块新手表。

2. Do you want to go to the movies? 你想去看电影吗？

(1)want 动词，“想；想要”。通常有两种用法，即want sth. 想要某物；want to do sth. 想要做某事。例如：

That boy wants a computer. 那个男孩想要一台电脑。

They want to take some photos in the park.

他们想在公园里拍一些照片。

(2)movie名词，“电影；影片”。go to the movies去看电影。例如：

Thats a good movie. 那是一部好电影。

Lets go to the movies. 让我们去看电影吧！

3. This TV show is boring. 这个电视节目很无聊。

show 此处为名词，“展览；展示；节目”。例如：

I like fashion show very much. 我非常喜欢时装表演。

show 还常用作动词，“出示；展示”，主要用法为show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物出示给某人看。例如：

He shows his photos to us.=He shows us his photos.

他给我们看他的照片。

4. Whats he waiting for? 他在等什么？

wait为不及物动词，跟宾语时需要加介词for, 组成动词短语wait for“等候，等待”。例如：

The children are waiting for their teacher. 孩子们在等他们的老师。

They are waiting for the bus. 他们正在等公共汽车。

5. Thanks for your letter and the photos. 谢谢你的来信和寄来的照片。

(1)thanks for相当于thank you for, for后跟名词。例如：

Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

(2)如果for后要表示一个动作，就要使用动名词形式，即：thanks for doing sth.。例如：

Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助了我。

6. Here is a photo of my family. 这是我的家人的一张照片。

a photo of 表示“……的一张照片”。例如：

This is a photo of Jim. 这是吉姆的一张照片。

This is a photo of me. 这是我的一张照片。

Unit 6

1. ——Hows the weather in Shanghai? 上海天气怎么样？

——Its cloudy. 多云。

(1)weather作为名词，意为“天气”，常用来表示某日或某段时间或某个季节的天气。如果指长期性的气候则用climate。例如：

The weather is good (fine) today. 今天的天气很好。

We have a mild climate here. 我们这儿的气候温和。

(2)若对天气状况提问时，常用Hows the weather…?意为“……的天气如何？”。例如：

How is the weather today? 今天的天气如何？

也可这样问：Whats the weather like today?

(3)cloudy作形容词，由名词cloud加“y”构成的。意为“多云的；阴天的”。本单元中还有windy, sunny, 也是同样的构词法(wind+y和sun双写n+y)。类似的还有rainy（多雨的）和snowy（多雪的）等。

(4)it是代词，可在句中作主语和宾语，代指事物。在本句中it作主语，指天气。它还可指时间、距离等。应注意的是，it在句中有时不需要译成中文。可根据上下文去理解和翻译。例如：

Its cold today. 今天很冷。

What time is it now? 现在几点了？

How far is it from the school? 到学校有多远？

Its about one mile. 一英里左右。

2. ——How is it going? 你好吗？ ——Great!好极了！

(1)该句是由疑问副词how引出的问候句型。意为：一切顺利吗？“How is…”句型在问候语中用来询问对方的情况。通常都跟在Hello或Hi之后。例如：

How is everything? 一切都好吗？

Hello, how is your family? 家里人都好吗？

Hi, how is the life? 日子过得怎样？

(2)句中的主语是代词it, 用来指代问话人所问的“那件事情”，即可以指代问话人所关心的任何事情。

(3)动词go在此处不表示“去；走”，而表示“进行；进展”，常用be going的结构。例如：

Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。

——How is it going? 事情进展如何？

——Marvelous! 棒极了！

3. Thank you for joining CCTVs Around the World show.

Around the World 在此作为专有名词，所以要大写首字母，即“（央视的）世界各地”栏目。around the world 意为：环球（旅行），或世界各地。around 在此处的意思是：在各处。例如：

Your clothes are lying around the room. 你的衣服放得卧室到处都是。

4. There are many people here on vacation. 很多人在这儿度假。

vacation作名词，意为“休假；假期”。常指一次性的休假（不论假日有多少天）。on vacation是“在休假中；在度假”的意思，也可说on holiday。例如：

Where are you planning to spend your next vacation?

下一次你打算去哪里度假？

They went to France on vacation last month.

上个月他们到法国去度假了。

5. Some are taking photos. 有些人在照相。

take photos 意思是“拍照”。如果表示“拍……的照片”，用take photos of sth./sb.。例如：

——What are you doing here? 你们在这儿干什么？

——Were taking photos of the panda. 我们在给熊猫拍照。

6. But everyone is having a good time. 但是每个人都玩儿得很高兴。

have a good time 意思是“玩得愉快，高兴”。例如：

We had a good time at the party yesterday.

我们昨天在聚会上玩得很开心。

7. That sounds terrible. 那听起来很糟糕。

(1)句中的sound为系动词，后常接形容词作表语，也可接名词、代词。例如：

Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来不错。

The music sounds beautiful. 这音乐听起来很美。

(2)类似的系动词还有：look(看起来), seem(似乎), taste(尝起来), feel (摸起来), turn(变得), grow(变得), become(变成)。例如：

He looks happy. 他看起来很高兴。

He seems quite happy. 他似乎很高兴。

It tastes fine. 这东西吃起来很好。

The cloth feels soft. 这布料摸起来柔软。

His face turns red. 他的脸变红了。

It grew dark. 天色变暗了。

He becomes stronger and stronger. 他变得越来越强壮了。

[小试牛刀]

单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1. ——____ Tom doing his homework?

——No, he ____.

A. Is; is B. Does; doesnt C. Is; isnt D. Does; does

2. ——____ is your sister ____?

——Her friend.

A. What; waiting B. Which; waiting for

C. How; wait for D. Who; waiting for

3. ——____ is your sister ____?

——She is sleeping now.

A. Why; do B. When; do C. What; doing D. Where; doing

4. ——Are you listening or writing?

——____.

A. Yes, Im listening B. Im writing

C. No, Im not D. Yes, I am

5. ——____ cleaning the classroom? ——Mike.

A. Who does B. Who C. Whose D. Whos

6. ——What is Lily doing there?

——She is ____ dinner.

A. waiting B. liking C. drinking D. eating

7. Listen!The birds ____ in the tree.

A. sings B. sing C. is singing D. are singing

8. ——Where is Rose?

——She ____ at the mall.

A. shopping B. shops C. is shopping D. are shopping

9. In the ____ photo, Im playing basketball.

A. one B. first C. this D. that

10. Look!They are ____ at the pool.

A. swiming B. swim C. swimming D. swimmer

11. ——Is Mary eating dinner?

——____. Shes writing a letter.

A. No, she doesnt B. Yes, she is

C. No, she isnt D. Yes, she does

12. ____ your beautiful gift for my birthday.

A. Thank you B. Thank for

C. Thanks you for D. Thanks for

13. Are you ____ a bus?

A. wait B. waiting C. wait for D. waiting for

14. When Australia is hot, China is ____.

A. cool B. warm C. humid D. cold

15. Look!Who ____ there in the river?

A. is swim B. swimming C. is swimming D. swims

16. In South China ____ a lot of rain.

A. has B. have C. there is D. there are

17. Many people enjoy ____ photos when they are on vacation.

A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take

18. My watch is lost. Im ____ it.

A. finding B. asking C. looking for D. watching

19. ____ winter it is very cold ____ Moscow.

A. In, in B. In, at C. On, in D. On, on

20. Thank you ____ me with my homework.

A. to help B. to helping C. for help D. for helping

21. Its rainy. But everyone ____ a good time.

A. is having B. are having C. having D. has

22. I ____ it can ____.

A. think; not fly B. think; not flying

C. dont think; fly D. think not; flying

23. ——How was it going?

——____. I dont want to tell my parents.

A. Great B. Not bad C. Terrible D. Pretty good

24. ____ the weather like?

A. Hows B. Whens C. Whats D. Wheres

25. Its windy. That ____.

A. sound terribly B. sounds terrible

C. sounds terribly D. looks terrible

26. ____ it going?

A. How are B. Hows C. What are D. Whats

27. I really dont ____ see me.

A. her want B. want her to C. want her D. her want to

Key(4)