七年级上册Units1-6热点考点讲与练

2010-08-15 00:50江苏省江都市宜陵中学鞠晓琴
中学生英语 2010年12期
关键词:否定句句首原形

江苏省江都市宜陵中学 鞠晓琴

1.—What’s your name?你叫什么名字?

—My name’s Jenny.我叫珍尼。

询问某人的名字时,可用句型“What’s one’s name?”;回答时,可用“One’s name is...”或

……“is/am”...。例如:

—What’s his name?他叫什么名字?

—His name is Tony.他的名字叫托尼。

2.Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。

当两人初次见面时,一般要说“Nice to meet you.”,对方回答时用“Nice to meet you,too.”。例如:

—Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。

—Nice to meet you,too.见到你,我也很高兴。

3.What’s this in English?这个用英语怎么说?

英语中表示“用某种语言”时,要用介词in。例如:She can sing this song in English.她能用英语唱这首歌。

4.And is he your brother?他是你弟弟吗?

英语中的代词有主格与宾格,作主语要用主格形式,作宾语要用宾格形式。

5.Please take these things to your brother.请把这些东西拿给你弟弟。Can you bring some things to school?你能把一些东西带到学校吗?

take与bring都有“拿、带”的意思,take指把某物/人从说话处拿/带到别处去,bring指把某物/人从别处拿/带到说话人处,一般与介词to连用。

6.Does he have a ping-pong ball?他有一个乒乓球吗?

行为动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句的构成方法是在句首加Do或Does;当主语是第三人称单数形式时,要在句首加上Does来构成,原来的谓语动词要用原形。

7.Let’s play soccer.咱们踢足球吧。

当表示“让某人做某事”时,要用“Let+人+动词原形”结构。例如:Let me help you.让我帮你吧。动词play后面接表示球类的名词时,名词前不用冠词。

8.That sounds good.那听起来很好。

sound可用作连系动词,意思是“听起来”。

例如:This song sounds nice.这首歌听起来很好听。

9.But he doesn’t play sport.但是他不进行运动。

but是并列连词,意思是“但是”,用来表示转折。例如:I like history,but I don’t like math.我喜欢历史,但我不喜欢数学。

10.She doesn’t like ice cream.她不喜欢冰淇淋。

行为动词一般现在时否定句要用don’t或doesn’t来构成。当主语是第三人称单数时,否定句要在主语与谓语动词之间加上doesn’t,原谓语动词要改为原形。

11.For breakfast,she likes eggs,bananas and apples.早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。

表示“某顿饭吃什么”时,要在“某顿饭”前面用介词for。例如:What did you have for lunch?你午饭吃的是什么?

巩固练习

Ⅰ.根据句意选择填空。

( )1.—Hello!___________?

—My name’s Alice.

A.How do you do B.How are you

C.What’s your name D.How old are you

( )2.当外国友人对你说:“Nice to meet you.”,你应回答:“_________.”

A.Nice to meet you,too

B.Thank you C.OK

( )3.—What’s this_________English?

—It’s an English-Chinese dictionary.

A.at B.in C.on D.of

( )4.—Who is the boy over there?

—_________is my brother.

A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself

( )5.Why do Chinese people like red?Because they think it can________them good luck.

A.carry B.bring C.make D.take

( )6.Linda,please_______these flowers_______the classroom.

A.bring;in B.take;in C.take;to

7.My brother has lunch at school every day.

(改为一般疑问句)

_______your brother_______lunch at school every day?

( )8.—Mum!The box’s too heavy.

—Don’t worry.Let me_______it for you.

A.carry B.carries C.carrying D.to carry

( )9.________football in Peter’s room tells us that he likes playing________football.

A.The;theB.A;a C.The;/ D.An;the

( )10.—Do you like the English songBig Big World?

—Yes.It_______very beautiful.

A.feels B.hears C.listens D.sounds

( )11.Tony likes listening to music,_______he hates practicing the violin.

A.but B.so C.and D.or

12.The twin needs some bananas.(改为否定句)

The twin_______need_______bananas.

( )13.—What do you usually have_______lunch?

—Rice,beef and vegetables.

A.to B.for C.on

Ⅱ.翻译填空。

1.早饭你想吃什么,鸡蛋、面包还是面条?

What would you like to have________________,eggs,bread or noodles?

2.那只丢失的手表是新的。

That________________is new.

3.她的叔叔是她妈妈的弟弟。

Her________is her________________.

4.看!我的录像带在地板上椅子底下。

Look!My________________is________the floor________the chair.

5.你喜欢体育吗?欢迎加入我们学校体育中心。

________you like________?________to_______our________________________.

6.这场足球比赛真的很无聊。

The________game is______________________.

7.我阿姨喜欢吃沙拉但不喜欢吃花椰菜。

My aunt________________but she_______________________.

8.跑步明星Tony午餐常吃牛奶和汉堡。________________,Tony,often________milk and________________lunch.

9.你这条绿色的新短裤多少钱?

How________________your new green________?

What________the________of your new green________?

10.我们商店出售各种颜色的毛衣。

The_________in all________are________________in our store.

Keys:Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.Does;have8.A 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.doesn’t;any 13.BⅡ.1.for breakfast 2.lost watch 3.uncle;mother’s brother 4.video cassette;on;under 5.Do;sports;Welcome;join;school sports center 6.football;really very boring 7.likes salad;doesn’t like broccoli 8.Running star;eats/has;hamburgers for 9.much are;shorts;is;price;shorts 10.sweaters;colors on sale

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