词汇短语园地

2016-09-21 08:19
时代英语·高一 2016年4期
关键词:动名词及物动词牢记

1. enjoyment n. 享受;乐趣

He was in the enjoyment of good health.

他有健康的身体。

Collecting stamps is a great enjoyment to me.

集邮给我很大的乐趣。

(1) enjoy后接名词或代词。

They are enjoying their dinner.

他们在津津有味地吃晚饭。

(2) enjoy后接动词的-ing形式。

I enjoy listening to light music.

我喜欢听轻音乐。

(3) enjoy后可接反身代词(oneself),构成固定搭配enjoy oneself,意为“过得愉快;玩得高兴”,相当于have a good time。

I enjoyed myself very much at the party.

我在聚会上玩得很开心。

2. impress vt. 使印象深刻

(1) impress为及物动词,意为“留下了深刻的印象;使……明白重要性”。

The film impressed me deeply.

那部影片给我留下了深刻的印象。

His words impressed deeply on my memory.

他的话深深地印在我的脑海里。

(2) 其被动式be impressed很常用,后可接with/by。

I was greatly impressed by/with the headmasters speech.

我被校长的发言深深地感动了。

She was deeply impressed by/with the scenery in Guilin.

桂林的景色给她留下了深刻的印象。

(3) 表示“铭刻;使某人牢记某事”用impress sth on/upon sb或impress on/upon sb+that从句。

My father impressed on me the value of hard work.

我父亲叫我牢记勤奋工作的价值。

His parents tried to impress on him that it is necessary to be honest.

他父母尽力让他牢记诚实的必要性。

3. disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的;失意的

(1) be disappointed at/by sth 因……而失望、沮丧

Are you very disappointed at the result of the game?

你对比赛结果是不是很灰心?

I was disappointed by the quality of the wine.

这酒的质量让我失望。

(2) be disappointed in/with sb/sth 对某人(事)感到失望

I was disappointed with myself.

我对自己感到很失望。

Im disappointed in you.

你真让我失望。

(3) be disappointed to do sth 做某事感到沮丧

We are disappointed to find the museum closed.

看到博物馆已关闭,我们感到很沮丧。

(4) be disappointed that... 因……失望

Im disappointed that I didnt pass the English exam.

我因为没有通过英语考试感到失望。

4. disappear vi. 消失

The two children disappeared from our view.

那两个小孩从我们的视线中消失了。

Her nervousness quickly disappeared once she was on stage.

她一走上舞台,紧张感便迅速消失了。

5. move v. 搬家;移动;使感动

Im going to move to Chengdu because teahouses are more popular there.

我要搬到成都去,因为茶馆在那里比较受欢迎。

Lets move this chair to the living room.

我们把这张椅子搬到客厅吧。

He wrote a lot of moving letters. I was moved to tears.

他写了很多感人的信,我感动得流泪。

move away 搬走;迁走 move in 搬进

move off 离开;启动 move on/ahead 前进;进步

move out 搬出去;迁出 move over 挪动;让位

move along 移动一下;向前移动

6. cover v. 包含;隐藏;保护;覆盖

The lectures covered a lot of subjects.

这些讲座涉及的主题极为广泛。

She covered her face with her hands.

她双手掩面。

Much of the country is covered by forest.

森林覆盖着这个国家的大片土地。

7. method n. 方法

The difference between the two mens creative methods is enormous.

两个人在创作方法上南辕北辙。

常用搭配:method (of sth/doing sth)

This is a new method of solving problem.

这是解决问题的新方法。

It is surprising that they choose this method of passing the evening.

他们选择这种方法度过夜晚,太令人惊奇了!

8. amazing adj. 令人惊异的

amazed adj. 感到惊讶的

We were amazed that he refused to help us.

他拒绝帮助我们,我们感到惊讶。

I was amazed by the news of Georges sudden death.

听到乔治突然去世的消息,我感到惊愕。

What an amazing painting!

多么了不起的一幅油画啊!

His amazing intelligence led him to make many discoveries.

他惊人的智力使他有很多发现。

amaze vt. 使惊异;使惊奇;使吃惊

Her knowledge amazes me.

她的学识令我吃惊。

It amazed me to learn that he had been promoted.

得知他已晋升使我惊奇。

9. bored adj. 厌烦的;厌倦的

常用搭配:be bored with sb/sth/doing sth

He is never bored with teaching.

他对教学工作从不感到厌烦。

The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.

孩子们在屋子里很快就待不住了。

10. information n. 信息

information为不可数名词,单复数同形。a piece of information表示“一则消息”。

常用搭配:information on/about sb/sth

Pat refused to give her any information about Sarah.

帕特拒绝向她提供任何关于萨拉的消息。

Each centre would provide information on technology and training.

每个中心都会提供技术与培训方面的信息。

11. look forward to 期盼;盼望

look forward to后面只能跟动名词或名词,而且常用be looking forward to表示“一直在期待”。

I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

我一直期待能很快见到你。

I look forward to your reply.

我期盼着你的回复。

12. be divided into... 被分成……

The apple was divided into three pieces.

这个苹果被分成三份。

How many parts do you think this passage should be divided into?

你认为这篇文章应分成几个部分?

13. take part in 参加

Will you take part in the English evening?

你将参加英语晚会吗?

We should take an active part in school activities.

我们应该积极参加学校的活动。

比较:take part in,join和join in的区别

(1) take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动,并在活动中发挥作用。

Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.

暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。

We often take part in physical labor.

我们经常参加体力劳动。

(2) join多指参加组织、团体、党派等,后面跟人时表示和某人一起参加某项活动。

I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.

我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。

Will you join us for dinner?

和我们一起吃晚饭好吗?

(3) join in指参加某项游戏或活动,可构成join in (sth/doing sth),或join in (with sb/sth)。

Will you join in the discussion?

你参加我们的讨论吗?

I wish he would join in with the other children.

但愿他能跟别的孩子一块玩。

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