从高考真题看高考英语答题微技巧

众所周知，高考不仅要求考生答题的准确性，而且必须保证速度，否则很可能功亏一篑。笔者通过对2015年全国及各省市高考英语真题细心研读、反复琢磨，总结出了通过文章首句、根据同（近）义转换快速找答案，注意似是而非易错题，防止熟词生意的干扰等四种考场答题微技巧。

一、通过文章首句快速找答案

1. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _____  （全国卷 II第5题）

A. their home comfort   B. their body shape

C. house buying             D. healthy diets

根据文章第一句“Your house may have an effect on your figure” 可知答案选B.

2.What does the passage mainly present？（天津卷第45题）

A.A new design idea of household robots

B. Marketing strategies for social robot

C.Information on household robots

D. An introduction to social robots

根据文章首句“Whether in the home or the workplace ，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years ”开篇点题，主要对社交机器人进行简要介绍。故选D.

二、根据同（近）义（词或句）转换快速找答案

3 .What did the author think of her winter life in New York？     （全国卷I第24题）

A. Exciting    B. Boring    C. Relaxing    D. Annoying

根据文章第一段中的“hasnt been a terribly fun place” “particularly to my taste， dulled by mouth of cold-weather root vegetables可知，选B项。Not fun / dulled 均与boring同（近）义。

4. Who spotted Judy after the accident ？（陕西卷第51题）

A. A birdwatcher                  B. A student from Leeds

C. Six volunteers                  D. The coastguard of Cornwall

根据文章倒数第三段中的“A birdwatcher， armed with a telescope， found the pet sitting desperately on a rock”可知答案选A项。题干中的spotted 与found同义。

三、注意似是而非易错题

5. It was raining lightly when I 61（arrive ） in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours  62  ， I had been at home in HongKong ，     （全国卷I第62题）

此处考生容易错填为later “几个小时以后”. 实际上，根据下文时态的对比可以推断出，“我”在香港的家中是几个小时之前，所以使用before /earlier. 而且Later 后常连用一般过去时或将来时。

6. If the inspector opened the oven door ，he would have seen ____（湖南卷第69 题）

A. an empty pan                    B. Many clean dishes

C. Pieces of baked bread       D.a cloth covering something

该题很容易误选为C项。文章第三段有：If the inspector opened oven door ，it would look like bread was baking ，he never did. 如果视察员打开炉子门，就会发现里面有一块布盖着一些东西，看上去像在烤面包，look like”看上去像”，但事实并非如此。答案应选D项。

四、防止熟词生意的干扰

7. children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.（湖南卷C 篇）

该句中run“用手指捋，在……上移动”。（run 有时表示”经营，管理”run a factory）

She ran her fingers through her hair. 她用手指拢了拢头发。

8.As I couldnt reach anyone at the phone number on the cats tag ，I had to pay the bill. （重庆卷完形填空）

reach “与某人取得联系”How can I reach you ？   我怎么和你联系？

9. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put . （北京卷A篇）

put  adj. “固定不动的”Stay put until I come back .   我回来前不要走开。

作者简介：王曰福（1968.11-），男，甘肃武威人，本科，中学一级，研究方向：高考英语。