5A景区 丽景天成

5A景区 丽景天成

山水之都，美丽重庆。闻名遐迩的山城，人文风光与自然风光交相辉映，构成了独特的旅游魅力。这独特的山水风光在世界旅游城市中的影响力逐渐扩大。旅游，正在成为这座中国最年轻直辖市的重要经济增长极。重庆除了拥有世界文化遗产大足石刻，还有许多壮美景观，如拥有世界自然遗产“丹霞地貌”特征的江津四面山、原始生态保护完好的万盛黑山谷，这些都极具世界级品质。

万盛黑山谷

黑山谷（Black Valley）是国家AAAAA级旅游景区，国家级森林公园，国家级地质公园，也是中国最佳休闲名山之一，重庆市“巴渝新十二景”，重庆市首家环保示范景区。黑山谷地处云贵高原向四川盆地过渡的大娄山余脉，位于重庆市万盛经济技术开发区黑山镇境内，距重庆城区63公里，景区面积100平方公里，森林覆盖率达97%，峡谷长13公里，河谷两岸坡度70～80度，是峡谷穿越、漂流观景、攀岩探险、野营露宿、垂钓狩猎的绝佳去处。

黑山谷景区由黑山谷、龙鳞石海两个景区组成，有峻岭、峰林、幽峡、峭壁、森林、竹海、飞瀑、碧水、溶洞、仿古栈道、浮桥、云海、田园、原始植被、珍稀动植物等各具特色的景观。景区山高林密、人迹罕至，保存着地球上同纬度为数不多的亚热带和温带完好的自然生态，是目前重庆地区最大的、原始生态保护最为完好的自然生态风景区，被专家誉为“渝黔生物基因库”、重庆市独特的“西南神农架”。

黑山谷风景区内，有黑山大佛、夜郎公主峰、九曲画屏、白玉观音、石剑峰、石皇伞、隐佛崖、天王峰、骆驼西行、黑猴迎宾、鲤鱼峡、笔架山、散花瀑、灯台瀑、神龙峡、飞云瀑等独具特色的景点景观。景区集渝黔自然山水之幽、秀、险、奇特点于一体，荟萃了西南喀斯特地貌风光之精华，游客可在黑山谷领略峡谷风光，更可以在黑山谷休闲避暑，度假探险、采风考古。

江津四面山

四面山景区位于重庆西南部，距离重庆主城区130公里，距江津城区90公里，属云贵高原大娄山北翼余脉，系地质学上的倒置山。景区于1988年被确定为重庆市级自然保护区，1994年被评为第三批国家级风景名胜区，2015年评为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。

四面山景区幅员面积213.37平方公里，从北到南，主要有五大景点对游客开放：望乡台、土地岩、龙潭湖、洪海、珍珠湖等核心景区。游客可以登上驰名的“爱情天梯”去体验流传在当地动人的爱情故事。除了欣赏浪漫的风景，还能体会当地的风俗特色。同时，四面山景区还有128个景点供游人参观，是中国长寿之乡、富硒之地，自然景观独特、生态环境优美、旅游资源丰富，极具游憩价值，是休闲度假的旅游目的地。“奇山”“异水”“红石”“厚文”四大景观资源特色明显。

景区景观以原始森林为基调，众多溪流、湖泊、瀑布点染于苍山绿树之间，丹霞地貌丰富其自然色彩，目不暇接的动、植物更为景区增添盎然生机。四面山的瀑布最为壮观，有大小瀑布100多处。瀑布倾泻激荡，掀起满天烟雾，轰然鸣响，数里之外也能感受到其威势。望乡台瀑布高152米，宽40米，居我国高瀑之首；水口寺瀑布高94米，悬挂在一个天然洞穴之下，景象奇特；鸳鸯瀑布比翼齐飞，撩人遐思。风景区内的洪海湖，湖水晶莹清澈，静如明镜，蜿蜒逶迤于深山峡谷、莽莽森林之中。荡舟湖上，心旷神怡。

四面山原始绿阔叶林带在同纬度中保存较好，有植物1500多种，珍稀濒危植物19种，其中刺桫椤是3.5亿年前的史前残遗植物。另外有动物207种，其中属国家级重点保护动物16种，省级保护动物8种，四面山不愧为我国“物种基因的宝库”。

（图片由所在区县旅游局提供）

Black Valley in Wansheng District

Black Valley is national AAAAA class scenic spot, national forest park, national geological park, one of China’s best casual mountain, “New 12 Bayu Spots”of Chongqing, and the 1st demonstrative environmental friendly spot of Chongqing. With an area of 40 square miles (103 square kilometers), Black Mountain Valley, or Heishan Valley, 70 miles (115 kilometers) from Chongqing City, is located in Black Mountain Town (Heishan Town) of Wansheng Economic Development District of Chongqing City, which also on the Dalou mountain range between Szechuan and Yunnan-Guizhouplateau. Enjoying a forest coverage of 97%, the valley’s length is 13 kilometer, the slope of bank is around 70 to 80 degree, the primitive natural ecological environment in this scenic area is preserved well. There are distinctive views in the area, including high mountains, deep valleys, steep cliffs, grand waterfalls, winding plank roads and fl oating bridges, as well as various animals and plants, making Black Valley a great place for rafting, mountain climbing, camping, hunting and hiking.

Black Valley comprised of black valley and Longlin Stone, the whole scenic area has mountains, peaks, valley, cliff, forest, bamboo grove, waterfall, rivers, cavern, plank road, raft bridge, and etc. The scenic area is around forest and mountains, which contains great natural conditions in semitropics. Currently, Black Valley is the largest natural scenic spot with best condition of ecosystem in Chongqing, which named as “Chongqing-Qianjiang biological gene pool” and unique“southwest Shennongjia”.

In Black Valley scenic area, there are unique spots including Heishan Buddha, Yelang Princess Peak, Zigzag Screen, Baiyu Kwan-yin, Shijian Peak, Shihuangsan, Yinfo Cliff, Tianwang Peak, Camel Westing, Black Monkey Usher, Liyu Valley, Bijia Mountain, Sanhua Waterfall, Shelong valley, Feiyun Waterfall, and etc. The scenic area is silent, steep, unique, and pretty, which contains Chongqing-Qianjiang natural mountain and river’s significances as a whole. Furthermore, Black Valley is an exquisite scenery of southwest Karst, tourists could enjoy the scenery of valley, take a gateway in summer for vacation and adventure, or do archeology.

Simian Mountain in Jiangjin District

Simian Mountain is located in Jiangjin District, southwest of Chongqing City. 130 kilometers from Chongqing downtown, 90 kilometers from Jiangjin downtown, Simian Mountain belongs to Dalou Mountain range in Yunnan-Guizhou plateau. Simian Mountain is geologically inverted mountain. The scenery of Simian Mountain has been confi rmed as Chongqing natural protection area since 1988, and it was selected as national scenic spot in 1994. Turthermore, it has been labeled as national 5A class scenery since 2015.

Simian Mountain scenery covers 213.37 kilometer square, five main scenic areas on the mountain are open to tourists. From north to south, the scenic areas are: Wangxiangtai Waterfall, Tudi Rock, Dragon Pool, Pearl Lake, and Honghai Lake. You can also climb up Chinese Love Ladder to experience a couple’s romantic and moving love. Apart from these beautiful natural sceneries, there are famous local specialties as well. In the meanwhile, there are 128 spots inside the scenery open to tourists. Simian Mountain is China’s “longlived town”, “a place with rich selenium”with unique natural beauty, outstanding environment, and great tourism resource that contains good value of travel. It has significant four travel resources including“unique mountain”, “wonderful water”, “red stone”, and “rich culture”.

The virgin forest is the fundamental tone of the scenic area; rivers, lakes, and waterfall are dotted in the forest, wildlife and plants enhance the vivid beauty of scenery in Danxia landform. The most magnificent view must be waterfall, there are more than 100 waterfall in scenery, they disturbed the surface of water and rocks, and the spectacular blast of the water would make every visitor feel its power. Wangxiangtai Waterfall’s height is 152 meters, the width is 40 meters, listed on the top of China’s waterfall; Shuikou-Temple Waterfall’s height is 94 meters, it hanging under a natural cave, the sight is peculiar; Yuanyang Waterfall presents a romantic image of mandarin ducks fl y wing to wing. Inside the scenery, Honghai Lake is crystal clear and silent like a mirror, it is zigzag into the deep of valley and forest, visitor could boating on it and enjoy a peaceful mind.

The virgin forest is well-protected when compared to the same latitude, there are more than 1500 diversity of species, 19 endangered plant. Alsophila spinulosa is one of the rare plant among them, it is a prehistoric remnant that exist since 350 million years ago. Besides, there are 207 kinds of animals, 16 kinds ofspecies under national protection among them, and 8 kinds of animal species under provincial protection. Overall, Simian Mountain is worthy to be named as “China’s valuable species gene pool”.

5A Class Scenic Spots