核心素养理念下的高一年级英语阅读课

2018-10-25 10:39杨祥恒
校园英语·中旬 2018年10期
关键词:思维品质深度学习核心素养

【摘要】追求發展学生的核心素养,必须克服表层教学的局限性,实施深度教学,引导学生深度学习。在教学中推行“语言和思维相结合”的理念,培养学生的审辩性思维能力,在提高学生语言水平和能力的同时,逐步提升其思维品质,培养学生英语学科的核心素养。

【关键词】核心素养;深度学习;思维品质;审辩性思维

【作者简介】杨祥恒,成都树德中学。

一、教学内容分析

本节课是一堂阅读教学课,教学内容为《新概念英语》第三册第四课,故事短小有趣、英文原汁原味、英式幽默若隐若现。根据官方数据来看,学完新概念第三册,词汇量可达到4500,远超高考考纲要求的3500词汇,可大幅提高学生英语阅读和写作水平。学生在老师的引导下,通过阅读文章,再述故事情节,评价主人公行为并发表个人见解,最后进行主题延伸阅读,使学生不仅获取并理解文本信息,而且深入思考文章背后深层次原因,初步形成并内化审辩性思维意识,在习得语言知识、强化语言能力的过程中提升思维品质。

二、教学目标

1.语言能力目标。提高学生通过文章标题预测语篇主要内容的能力;提升学生阅读文章,获取其中的重要信息和归纳概括文章大意的能力;培养学生再述故事大意的口头表达能力;提高学生的摘要写作能力。

2.学习能力目标。在本节课中,学生通过自主学习、小组讨论、合作学习,发展有效的学习方法和策略,提高学生在英语学习过程中逐渐形成的主动学习、积极调适和自我提升的意识、品质和潜能。

3.思维品质目标。学生通过阅读文章,评价主人公的行为,有助于提高思维的逻辑性和缜密性,丰富思维的方式,促进学生多元思维的发展。

4.文化意识目标。通过阅读,让学生了解文章相关的英国阶级分层这一文化现象和情感态度与价值观,使学生能评价、解释文化传统和社会文化现象。学生通过比较和归纳语篇反映的文化,形成自己的文化立场与态度、文化认同感和文化鉴别能力。

三、教学重难点

1.归纳故事概要;2.评价人物行为;3.了解异国文化。

四、教学方法

Student-centered teaching method.

Task-based language teaching method.

教学过程:

Step one: lead-in (2 minutes)

Teachers activities: ask students to read the title and predict what the passage will be about.

Students activities: predict the main idea of the passage, based on the title of the passage.

Purposes: to get students ready to read the text.

Step two: pre-reading (4 minutes)

Teachers activities: introduce some new words, using pictures.

Students activities: learn some new words.

Purposes: to help students to learn some new words.

Step three: while-reading (10 minutes)

Teachers activities: 1.ask students to read the passage and answer the question: what does “the double life” of Alfred Bloggs refer to? 2. ask students to read the passage again and answer six questions. Ask students to answer two questions using one sentence.

Students activities: 1. read the passage individually and answer one question. 2. read the passage again and answer six questions.

Purposes: 1. to help students to generally understand the passage. 2. to help students to fully understand the passage.

Step four: Post-reading (23 minutes)

Teachers activities: 1. summary: ask students to join all the answers into a summary. 2. pair work: what do you think about the two underlined parts? are they reasonable? why? 3. role play: after his wife has noticed the change, what may happen? 4. group discussion: what do you think of what Alfred did? what would you do if you were Alfred Bloggs? 5. Extended reading: a society with class distinction.

Students activities: 1. Join all the answers together to make a summary. 2. Think about and discuss two questions. 3. Role play. 4. Discuss two questions. 5. Read another passage.

Purposes: 1. to improve students ability of summarizing and questioning. 2. to guide students to read critically. 3. to ask the students to think deeply about the issue and know more about the “class distinction” in Britain.

Step five: Assignment (1 minute)

Write down your opinions: which one do you prefer, doing manual work or working in offices? Why?

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