词汇短语园地

1. head vi. & vt. 朝向；前进；率领

n. 头；头部；头脑；领袖

Where are you heading for now？ 你现在往哪儿走？

The girl is heading the group. 那女孩正带领着队伍。

Please raise your head and look at the blackboard.

请抬起头来看黑板。

He is the head of our school. 他是我们学校的校长。

head out 启程；出发

head towards/for 驶向；前往（某地）

use ones head 动脑筋

at the head of 居首位；在最前头；以……为首

lose ones head 惊慌失措；失去理智

2. pain vt. 使痛苦；使苦恼

n. 疼痛；痛苦；烦恼

She was deeply pained by the news.

这个消息让她极为痛苦。

He felt a sharp pain in his chest. 他感到胸口很痛。

No pains， no gains. 一分耕耘，一分收获。

（1） be at pains to do sth 努力做某事；极为注意

He is at pains to find facts.

他努力寻找事实的真相。

（2） take （great） pains to do sth

= take pains with/over sth 费心/努力做某事

He has taken pains to study the problem.

他费尽了心血去研究这个问题。

He is a good teacher and always takes great pains with his lectures.

他是一位好教师，总是用心地准备讲稿。

with pain 疼痛地

in pain 疼痛；痛苦

painful adj. 令人疼痛的

painkiller n. 止痛药

3. breathe vi. 呼吸

When we breathe， we draw air into our lungs.

呼吸时，我们把空气吸入肺里。

Give me a moment to breathe.

给我一会儿时间喘喘气。

breathe in/out 呼入（出）

breathe deeply 深呼吸

catch ones breath（因惊恐）屏住呼吸

hold ones breath（因紧张）屏住呼吸

lose ones breath 喘不过气

out of breath 气喘吁吁

4. eye vt. 注视；观看

n. 眼睛；视力；眼力

We eyed each other thoughtfully.

我们若有所思地看了看彼此。

The eye is bigger than the belly.

心有余而力不足。

We can have a birds eye view of the whole place from here.

我们可以从这儿鸟瞰整个地方。

keep an eye on 留意；照看

look sb in the eye（s） 直视某人；正视某人

an eye for an eye 以眼还眼；以牙还牙

5. fit vt. & vi.（使）适合；（使）符合

adj. 适合的；恰当的；健康的

This suit doesnt fit me well. Have you got a larger size？

这套西装不怎么合身，有尺码大一点儿的吗？

The key doesnt fit the lock.

钥匙和锁不配。

This book is fit for children to read.

这本书适合儿童阅读。

She is not fit for the job.

她不能胜任这项工作。

He keeps fit by running five miles every day.

他每天跑五英里以保持健康。

be fit for/to do sth 适合（做）某事

keep fit 保持健康

6. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的

She looks very anxious.

她看起來很焦虑。

There were a few anxious moments in the baseball game.

在那场棒球赛中，有些时刻令人焦虑不安。

（1） be anxious about sth 为某事担心、忧虑

He seemed anxious about the meeting.

他似乎很担心这次会议。

（2） be anxious for sb 为某人担心、忧虑

Parents are anxious for their children.

父母为儿女担心。

（3） be anxious for sth 渴望某物

We are really anxious for peace.

我们真的渴望和平。

（4） be anxious to do sth 渴望、希望、想要做某事

He is anxious to see her.

他渴望见到她。

We are anxious to leave here.

我们急于要离开这儿。

（5） be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望、希望某人做某事

We are anxious for him to come.

我们希望他来。

此句型有时可与从句结构互换，上面的例句可改写成：

We are anxious that he should come.

7. injure vt. 伤害

injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处

Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.

撞车事故中有三人死亡、五人受伤。

If you try and lift that suitcase， youll do yourself an injury！你要是提起那只箱子，你就会受伤！

injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的

the injured 受伤的人

8. rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的

rarely adv. 稀少地；极少地

These flowers are very rare in this country.

这些花在该国很稀有。

She rarely goes anywhere except her office.

她除了去办公室以外， 很少去别的地方。

9. normal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的

n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平

The normal temperature of the human body is about 36℃.

人体的正常体温大约是36摄氏度。

Its normal to feel tired after such a long trip.

这样的长途旅行后感到疲劳是正常的。

above/below normal 标准以上（下）

return to normal 恢复正常

10. begin with 以……开始

Begin with this one and do the others afterwards.

先做这个，然后再干其他的。

The concert began with the National Anthem.

音乐会以国歌开场。

11. be connected with 与……有联系

He is also connected with the government.

他跟政府也有联系。

She was no longer connected with the Kane company.

她不再跟凱恩公司有关。

12. put... into... 将……投入……

Put more effort into your work！

更加努力地工作吧！

Hes put all his savings into buying a house.

他把所有的积蓄都用来买房子了。

13. be crazy about 迷恋

Ive been crazy about him since the first time I saw him.

从第一次见到他我就爱上他了。

Rick is crazy about football.

里克对足球很着迷。

14. lie down 躺下

You should drink some water and go to lie down.

你应该多喝些水，并且躺下休息。

He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.

她躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。