完形乐园趣多多

2018-12-21 07:00陶艺丞
疯狂英语·初中天地 2018年10期
关键词:下文辨析词义

◎题材:梦想 ◎体裁:记叙文 ◎词数:329

◎供稿:陶艺丞

“Never give up!” It is mylaw[准则]of my life. It has brought me. I learned the law from my father’sstory.

At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land wherepeople can become rich.

So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy tomoney in America,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like tohire[雇佣;出租]me because I spokeEnglish. Later, I worked in a small restaurant,cleaning up tables,dishes and sweeping the floor. Life wasfor the first few years. I worked from 10 a.m to 11 p.m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn’ttheschooling[学校教育;学费;训练].

“Alan,” he often says to me, “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not comein life.” That is what I learned from my father.

1. A. disaster B. loss C. succes sD. pity

2. A. life B. fashion C. danger D. history

3. A. famous B. lucky C. rich D. born

4. A. taught B. worked C. studied D. slept

5. A. until B. towards C. for D. during

6. A. experience B. energy C. time D. money

7. A. kind B. poor C. strong D. lazy

8. A. What B. How C. Why D. When

9. A. discover B. make C. collect D. spend

10. A. little B. good C. much D. excellent

11. A. giving B. running C. washing D. receiving

12. A. comfortable B. cheerful C. nice D. hard

13. A. borrow B. need C. afford D. pay

14. A. kept B. finished C. minded D. stopped

15. A. really B. easily C. quietly D. slowly

【语篇解读】

本文属于记叙文,作者主要介绍了自己父亲的经历。他的父亲出生于一个贫困的村庄,后来去了美国,靠着自己坚持努力,才拥有了现在的生活。作者也从父亲这些经历当中学到了自己做人的道理,那就是坚持努力,永不放弃。

【答案详析】

1.C. 词义辨析。A.灾难,不幸;B.亏损,失败;C.成功;D.同情,遗憾。联系下文描述,可知此处指的是它给我带来了成功。故选C。

2.A.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是我父亲生活中的故事,故选A,生活,生命。

3.D.词义辨析。A.著名的;B.幸运地;C. 富有的;D.出生于。结合语境可知此处指的是,我的父亲出生于一个贫困的村庄。故选D。

4.B.联系下文in the fields描述,可知此处指的是在地里劳动,故选B,工作,劳动。

5.A.介词辨析。A.直到;B. 朝,向C. 为了,对于;D. 在……期间。结合语境可知此处指的是他做作业直到午夜,故选A。

6.D.联系上文描述,可知此处指的是他们没有钱。故选D,金钱,资金。

7.B.联系下文can become rich及上文描述,可知对于父亲来说他更关注穷富,故选B,穷人能够变得富有。

8.C. 疑问词辨析。A.什么;B.如何,怎样;C. 为什么;D.什么时候。联系下文描述,可知此处指的是他问自己,我为什么不能去美国?故选C。

9.B.联系下文money,可知此处指的是挣钱,故选B,获得。

10.A.词义辨析。A.小的,很少的;B.好的,不错的;C. 许多,大量的;D.极好的。联系下文I wanted to go to school to learn English,描述,可知此处指的是我父亲会的英语很少。故选A。

11.C. 联系下文dishes,可知此处指的是刷盘子,故选C,洗,刷。

12.D.联系前一句描述,可知在开始几年生活是艰难的,故选D,困难的。

13.C. 动词辨析。A.借;B.需要;C. 提供,买得起;D. 支付,偿还。结合语境可知此处指的是父亲承担不起学费,故选C。

14.A.动词辨析。A.坚持,保持;B.完成,结束;C. 介意;D.停止,阻止。结合语境可知此处指的是,我的父亲坚持努力工作。故选A。

15.B.副词辨析。A.真正地;B.容易地; C. 安静地;D.慢慢地。联系上文描述,可知父亲指的是生活中的东西不会轻易地得到。故选B。

猜你喜欢
下文辨析词义
新媒体视野下文创产品的营销与创新
怎一个“乱”字了得!
——辨析“凌乱、混乱、胡乱、忙乱”
“论证说理”与“沟通说服”:高考论述类与实用类写作之异同辨析
西夏语“头项”词义考
词义辨别小妙招——看图辨词
去古代吃顿饭(上)
水能生火
字意与词义
“征、伐、侵、袭、讨、攻”辨析
“assess”和“evaluate”辨析与翻译