浅香山医院——普通内外科

E-DESIGN股份公司

建于1922年的浅香山医院是一个具有悠久历史的医院。该项目主要分为占地约9 000m2的一楼户外景观设计、三楼屋顶康复庭园以及四楼护理庭园。浅香山医院除了普通科223个床位以外，还有精神科的840个床位，以及街道对面的福利设施。1922年创立之时，是将一个叫做“香之丘”的丘陵凿开后建造的，但是如今周边都变成了住宅区。白塔作为以堺市一个重要的文化遗产，现场葱郁的植物作为一种景观标志，让人们想起这里曾经的山丘。该项目旨在继承医院的历史，同时将建设社区重点医院、增加可持续性、提供诊疗服务、打造一个使员工心情愉悦并且富有魅力的工作环境作为目标，同时优化周边环境，让附近居民更加信赖和接受浅香山医院。

1 总平面图Master plan

2 杂木林环境和精致庭园的布置，提供地区小憩的庭园，营造出与街区的协调性Mixed forest and the delicate garden elements create a place of relaxation for the community and blend with the streetscape

3从四照花的空隙中照射进来的阳光落在迎接入口的通道上Approach with light filtering through the dogwood trees

4精致的铺装形式包含回车道空间，赋予大庭院的印象Detailed paving patterns make an impression of the large garden including the rotary area

一楼户外景观设计

以“浮动在杂木林中的医院”为设计理念，打造一个在绿化环境中洋溢着温暖，不同于一般医院的空间。设计以“被柔和的绿色包围的环境”和“花园一般的人性化尺度空间”为要点展开设计。

延伸的人行道在街角形成一个花园，供患者及居民休闲和放松。入口花园布置了雕刻家和泉正敏先生的石刻作品，它具有自然生命力的印象，演绎着这个充满历史的医院的庄严品质，提供了视觉和触觉的双重欣赏趣味。在功能上这个石刻还可以作为一个坐凳，兼具了停歇休息的功能，花园同时也是一个社交空间，打造了一个具有实用性的前庭。大面积的回转车道没有使用沥青铺设，而是使用暖色调的半柔性铺装材料，目的是消除医院阴冷的印象，同时也作为庭园的一部分。

三楼屋顶康复庭园：希望广场

康复楼顶上设置了康复庭园。该康复庭园是医院的康复护理员、医生、护士、医院其他员工们一起经过反复讨论、研究后得出的设计方案。设计元素包括使用了不同铺路材料的步行路线（为了增加患者运动功能）、具有各种斜坡的路线、用于园艺疗法的花床和菜园空间。所有的设计元素都包含着康复项目，共同打造一个功能与美感相融合的庭园。

绿化方面选择了雨晴垂枝樱、紫薇、鸡爪槭和冬樱等植物，来演绎树木的四季变化，还有橄榄树、柠檬等果树以及草本类植物用于园艺疗法。菜园沿着康复步道设置，以鼓励患者更多地待在户外环境里。

5 石材的沉淀感烘托出医院的历史感风格。不仅是观赏，可以作为坐凳被利用，也可以作为等候的场所The strength of the stones emphasizes the dignity of the historic hospital. The artworks are also used as benches and function as a meeting place

6 与庭院一体化的回车区域绿化带和铺装形式The planting area and paving pattern of the rotary area are integrated into the garden

四楼护理病房庭园

屋顶花园被打造为“天空之屋”，绿色的草坪绒毯与宽阔的天空交相辉映。在面向护理楼公共休息室上的屋顶花园，患者可以享受平静的时光，反思自己的人生。为了让患者在室内也能感受四季的景色变化，同时也引导患者经常到户外活动，公共休息室设置了很大的玻璃窗。通向户外的木平台是可移动的，也为人们提供了休息空间。

花台以“公益的花与天空”为主题。“倒映天空和垂枝樱花的石台”以及“由人的剪影分割出的天空”的图像打造了一个随着时间推移，展现出天空和自然现象的花园。

（编辑/宋恬恬）

项目位置：大阪府堺市

委托者：公益财团法人浅香山医院

竣工时间：2016年1月

建设周期：2009年11月——2015年8月

项目面积：约9 000m2

规模：一楼（约4 300m2），三楼屋顶康复庭院（约630m2）

设计师：忽那裕树、山田匡、中谷丞（原）、柴田塁斗（原）

获奖：2016第六届绿化城市奖

7绿化带抬高的花坛作为花床功能，通过沿着花床展开的各种铺装形式，潜藏着美与康复的功能Planting areas with walls become raised beds, and various paving patterns along them provide rehabilitation functions and aesthetics

8通过砂石和汀步元素，打造兼具康复功能的庭园Garden with gravel and stepping stones that provide rehabilitation functions

9作为园艺疗法程序展开的菜园区域Vegetable garden zone used for horticultural therapy

Asakayama General Hospital has a long history since 1922. The project is the landscape design of approximately 9,000m2site including the first floor landscape area, the third floor rooftop rehabilitation garden, and the fourth floor palliative care garden. The hospital consists of the new general department with 223 beds, and also the existing department of psychiatry with 840 beds and welfare facilities across the street.It was originally built in 1922 by cutting through the hill called Kaorigaoka, but the area currently surrounding the hospital is residential. The white tower is designated as an important cultural property in Sakai City, and the lush greenery on site acts as a landscape icon that reminds people of the hill in the old days. The project intends to pass down the history of the hospital to the next generations. The goals are to increase sustainability as an essential hospital to the community, to keep providing the medical care, to create an attractive and good place to work for the staff, and to be accepted by the community by improving the environment.

First floor landscape design

The hospital floating in the mixed forest as a concept, the spaces with warmth within the natural environment, unlike the typical hospital, were designed. The hospital is open to the community with the intention of creating “an environment surrounded by soft greenery” and “a human scale space designed like a garden”.

The extended sidewalk forms a garden at the street corner for the patients and neighbors to relax. The entrance garden has stone sculptures by a sculptor, Masatoshi Izumi, and their impression of natural strength emphasizes the dignity of the historic hospital. The artworks provide both visual and tactile interests. They act as benches, and the garden also serves as a meeting place. Semi-flexible pavement with a warm color was used for the large rotary area instead of asphalt to avoid the cold hospital image and to make it a part of the garden.

Third floor rooftop rehabilitation garden: plaza of hope

The rehabilitation garden is a part of the convalescent rehabilitation ward. The space was planned through the workshops with rehabilitation staff, doctors, and nurses. Design elements include walking routes with different paving materials to increase patients’ motor functions, courses with various slopes, raised beds for horticultural therapy, and vegetable gardens. All of them contain rehabilitation programs while forming a beautiful garden.

11赤脚可以踩踏的草坪区和聚集人群的圆形坐凳Lawn area to be walked barefoot and the circular bench for gathering

12感受“希望广场”可以瞭望天空的园路Pathway facing the sky having an appearance of “Plaza of Hope”

13 从病房可以欣赏到夜景的灯光规划Illuminated night view of the garden from the sickroom

Plant selections include weeping cherry,crape myrtle, Japanese maple, and winter sakura for the seasonal interests, fruit trees such as olive and lemon, and herbs for horticultural therapy.Vegetable gardens are placed along the pathways to encourage patients to spend time outside.

Fourth floor garden for palliative care ward

The rooftop garden is designed as “the sky room” with the green carpet and expansive sky. It is facing the dayroom of the palliative care ward and intended that the patients spend peaceful time while reflect on their lives. The dayroom has a large opening for the patients to enjoy the seasonal changes from inside and to lead them to go outside.The deck space allows an access with the movable beds as well.

14 以天空为背景，可以感受时间的垂枝樱花Weeping cherry with the sky in the background expressing the passing of time

15垂枝樱花的户外客厅引导患者去户外康复训练Outdoor living room with a weeping cherry tree invites patients outside

16 由志愿者制作管理的花台伸向天空的植物The flower stands operated by volunteers and planting design leading up to the sky

The flower stand is operated with a theme of“the flower and sky hosted by volunteers.” The images of “the stone base that mirrors the sky and weeping cherry” and “sky cut out by the silhouette of people”create a garden that exhibits the phenomenon of the sky and nature with passing of time.

(Editor/SONG Tiantian)

Title: Asakayama General Hospital

Location: Sakai, Osaka

Client: Public Interest Incorporated Foundation Asakayama General Hospital

Date of completion: January 2016

Construction period: From November 2009 to August 2015 Project area: Approximately 9,000m2

Areas: First floor： Approximately 4,300m2; Third floor rooftop rehabilitation garden： Approximately 630m2

Designers: Hiroki Kutsuna, Tadashi Yamada, Tasuku Nakatani (former staff), Ruito Shibata (former staff)

Awards: Osaka Landscape Award 2016