Modules 5-8知识点盘点

Module 5

一、重点单词

1. pretend 2. admit 3. forgive 4. focus

5. guilty 6. remark 7. apologize 8. sensitive

9. blame 10. identity 11. overcome 12. attitude

13. cautious 14. respond 15. committed

16. apology 17. responsibility 18. recycle

19. belief 20. operate 21. credit 22. quantity

23. willing 24. impress 25. conflict 26. decrease

27. measure 28. range 29. conservation

30. appreciate 31. consume 32. absorb

33. adopt 34. conduct 35. reliable 36. confirm

37. frighten 38. profit 39. permission

二、重点单词讲解

1. sense

【命题角度】 sense 作名词、动词时的用法; sense 短语用法。

【考题链接】 There was no sense in   a child like that.

A. to make; to sufferB. made; suffered

C. making; sufferD. in making; suffering

2. blame

【命题角度】 blame的用法; blame 短语辨析。

【考题链接】 What troubled the teacher was that no one present made a response when asked who had broken the glasses， so he didnt know who  .

A. was blamed B. was to be blamed

C. would be blamedD. was to blame

3. persuade

【命題角度】 persuade 与advise 用法区别;类似短语的辨析，如try to do sth.， manage to do sth.。

【考题链接】 —Does Thomas agree to go with us？

—No， despite our efforts to   him.

A. advise B. persuade

C. remindD. inform

4. responsibility

【命题角度】 responsible 的用法;responsibility 构成的短语用法。

【考题链接】 In some cities， many students participate in various programs， where they learn about the sense of   by volunteering their services.

A. honorB. responsibility

C. humorD. experience

5. operate

【命题角度】 operate 多个含义用法; 派生词operation， operator 的用法。

【考题链接】 With the economic situation turning tough， many car manufacturers find it more difficult to   than before.

A. controlB. operate

C. appearD. focus

6. range

【命题角度】 range 作名词、动词的不同用法; range 短语用法辨析。

【考题链接】 The national park has a large collection of wildlife，   from butterflies to elephants. （2017北京高考）

A. ranging B. range

C. to range D. ranged

7. adopt

【命题角度】 adopt 与adapt 用法区别。

【考题链接】 —How about your design of the building？

—It was   by the committee. I am glad about that.

A. agreedB. adopted

C. opposedD. adapted

8. consideration

【命题角度】 consider作“考虑，认为”时的不同用法; consider， consideration 的短语用法。

【考题链接】 The boy， whom I consider  ， cheated in the exam.

A. to be honest B. that is honest

C. was honestD. being honest

9. measure

【命題角度】  measure 作名词、动词的用法。

【考题链接】 Shanghai Disneyland fantasy fairtale castle，   about 60 meters high， is the highest of that kind in the world.

A. measuresB. being measured

C. measuringD. measured

10. intention

【命题角度】 intend 的用法;intention 的短语。

【考题链接】 He has decided to go abroad to study with the   of improving his English.

A. confirmationB. permission

C. intentionD. concept

三、重点短语

1. keep pace with 2. before long 3. get through 4. be anchored in 5. be based on 6. regardless of

7. end up 8. rely on 9. thanks to 10. cut back on 11. use up 12. run out 13. pick out 14. under way 15. in regard to 16. let off 17. do ones part 18. on the one hand... on the other hand

19. push ahead with 20. get burnt out 21. follow in ones footsteps 22. take... into consideration 23. in favor of 24. point of view 25. get on with 26. accuse... of 27. as a result of 28. cannot help doing

四、重要语法结构

1. since 和before 引导时间状语从句的区别;

2. 情态动词+ have done 结构;

3. 非谓语动词 1） 动词不定式 2）动名词 3）现在分词 4）过去分词 5）独立主格结构;

4. 虚拟语气;

5. 表达倍数的句型。

Module 6

一、重点单词

1. previous 2. variety 3. performance 4. perform 5. strengthen 6. participate 7. positive

8. negative 9. guarantee 10. instruct 11. attain

12. polish 13. invitation 14. tear 15. surround

16. severe 17. appreciation 18. accomplish

19. adapt 20. advocate 21. temporary

22. accompany 23. obey 24. allocate 25. quit 26. predict 27. assist 28. motivation 29. greet 30. ensure 31. congratulate 32. permit 33. prohibit 34. adjust 35. accustomed 36. familiar 37. account 38. lack 39. worthy 40. contribute

41. expand 42. worthwhile 43. fetch 44. alternative 45. means 46. obtain 47. commitment 48. barrier

二、重点单词讲解

1. pretend

【命题角度】 pretend to do sth.， pretend to be doing， pretend to have done。

【考题链接】 When the father came in， he pretended  hard.

A. workingB. to work

C. to be working D. to have worked

2. admit

【命题角度】 admit doing sth. 承认做某事;be admitted into 被录取;admit “容许”等含义的用法区别。

【考题链接】 John is the only one of the students in the class that never   a mistake even when it is pointed out to him.

A. admit making B. admits making

C. admit to make D. admits to make

3. forgive

【命题角度】 forgive 與excuse， pardon 的用法区别;forgive 的用法。

【考题链接】 It is a virtue to   and forget， especially in such a competitive and stressful society.

A. excuse B. pardon

C. forgive D. admit

4. devote

【命题角度】 devote 的动词短语;表示“致力于做某事”的短语be devoted to doing sth. / devote oneself to doing sth. / be committed to doing sth. / commit oneself to doing sth. / be buried in doing sth. 等。

【考题链接】 Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to   some schools for poor children.

A. set upB. setting up

C. have set up D. having set up

5. appreciate

【命题角度】 appreciate it if...; appreciate 作“感激”解时，接宾语的形式。

【考题链接】 I would appreciate  ， to tell the truth，   you could help find the owner of the wallet soon.

A. this; when B. it; if

C. you; whenD. that; if

6. adapt

【命题角度】 adapt 作“适应”“改编”解时的用法;adapt 与adopt， adjust 的区别。

【考题链接】 According to experts， China needs to   its one child family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender（性别） imbalance and an aging population.

A. arrange B. apply

C. adaptD. adjust

7. advocate

【命题角度】 advocate doing sth.; advocate 意为“主张……”时，从句谓语动词用should + 动词原形。

【考题链接】 The leader advocates that each member  their part.

A. playsB. must play

C. shall playD. play

8. focus

【命题角度】 focus 的常见结构;with ones attention focused on 的复合结构。

【考题链接】 With his eyes   on the black figure in the dark room， he didnt notice the approaching snake.

A. focusedB. focusing

C. being focused D. was focused

9. permit

【命题角度】 permit sb. to do sth.; permit doing; without ones permission。

【考题链接】 Passengers are permitted   only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

A. to carry B. carrying

C. to be carriedD. being carried

10. account

【命题角度】 account 作名词、动词的用法区别;account 的短语。

【考题链接】 —How do you   your absence from class this morning？

—My neighbors child got ill and I took him to hospital.

A. ask forB. account for

C. allow for D. answer for

11. base

【命题角度】 be based on短语作状语、定语的应用。

【考题链接】   an important decision more on emotion than on reason， you will regret it sooner or later.

A. BasedB. Basing

C. Base D. To base

12. worthy

【命题角度】 worthy的短语;worthy 与worth， worthwhile用法辨析。

【考題链接】  He is an old man   of great respect.

A. worthB. worthy

C. worthwhileD. deserve

13. contribute

【命题角度】 contribute to 短语多个含义;contribute to与其他to短语的区别。

【考题链接】 The success of Beijing Olympic Games   the growth of economy in China.

A. refers to B. sticks to

C. appeals toD. contributes to

14. expand

【命题角度】 expand 与stretch， extend， enlarge含义、用法区别。

【考题链接】 Our foreign trade has   greatly in recent years.

A. expanded B. enlarged

C. stretchedD. extended

15. means

【命题角度】 means 构成的短语 by all means， by means of， by no means， a means of 用法区别。

【考题链接】 By no means   true that all English people know their own language well.

A. is that B. that is

C. is it D. it is

三、重点短语

1. stand up for 2. make fun of 3. have affection for 4. come up with 5. drive away 6. take on 7. burst in 8. hold out 9. glare at 10. hold out

11. apart from 12. go after 13. on ones own 14. head for 15. let alone 16. take up 17. have power over 18. refer to 19. in addition 20. draw ones attention to 21. under the umbrella of 22. if only 23. break down 24. in chaos 25. remind sb. of 26. think back to 27. make a difference

四、重要语法结构

1. 状语从句的省略;

2. whatever 引导的让步状语从句和名词性从句;

3. 非谓语动词：1）作主语 2）作定语 3）作补语 4） 作状语;

4. by the time 引导的时间状语从句;

5. what 引导的主语从句;

6. 虚拟语气：1）与现在、过去、将来事实相反的非真实条件状语从句 2）含蓄条件句 3）混合条件句 4）虚拟语气的特殊句型。

Module 7

一、重点单词

1. principle 2. accessible 3. distribute 4. eventually 5. foresee 6. adaptation 7. skeptical

8. casual 9. suitable 10. reject 11. oppose

12. circumstance 13. typical 14. rid 15. beneficial 16. possess 17. vital 18. sacrifice 19. stable 20. potential 21. circulate 22. abnormal 23. astonish 24. application 25. unable 26. effective 27. approval 28. accelerate 29. reasonable 30. applaud 31. arrangement 32. sharp

33. complex 34. addicted 35. relate 36. claim 37. assumption 38. address 39. evaluate 40. explicit 41. competence 42. abandon 43. convey 44. undertake 45. enlarge 46. reservation

47. punctual 48. crash 49. violate

二、重点单词讲解

1. accessible

【命题角度】 accessible 与access的用法; accessible 与available 的用法区别。

【考题链接】 Computer lessons must be   to students of all grades， so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.

A. avoidableB. accessible

C. valuableD. acceptable

2. reject

【命题角度】 reject与refuse， decline， deny用法区别。

【考题链接】 —Are you still mad at her？

—Not really， but I cant   that her remarks hurt me.

A. deny B. refuse

C. reject D. decline

3. oppose

【命题角度】 表示“反对”的短语辨析; oppose 后接动词的形式。

【考题链接】 If you only focus on what a child is doing wrong， hell naturally  you， which leads to arguments and worse conduct.

A. opposeB. criticize

C. distinguishD. blame

4. typical

【命題角度】 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 的句型;类似含义形容词辨析。

【考题链接】 Jack is late again. It is   of him to keep others waiting.

A. normalB. ordinary

C. common D. typical

5. rid

【命题角度】 rid... of... 短语; 表示“摆脱”的短语。

【考题链接】 As he was getting onto the stage， Dan closed his eyes and took a deep breath to rid himself   his fears.

A. byB. of

C. fromD. to

6. circumstance

【命题角度】 类似含义名词辨析;under no circumstances 放在句首，谓语动词用倒装的用法。

【考题链接】 It is believed that its no   that many of the successful companies today are in Silicon Valley（硅谷）.

A. acquaintanceB. absence

C. circumstanceD. coincidence

7. astonish

【命题角度】 astonish的名词、形容词形式;astonish 的形容词和名词短语用法。

【考题链接】 To my  ， he was not a little at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest， for he thought that he didnt perform so well.

A. astonishment; astonishing

B. astonished; astonishing

C. astonishment; astonished

D. astonish; astonishment

8. application

【命题角度】 apply 作“申请”“应用” 的用法; application 与其他名词的辨析。

【考题链接】 Due to the   of this medical technology， some diseases can be treated at the early stage.

A. appreciationB. application

C. appointmentD. approach

9. recommend

【命题角度】 recommend sb. / sth.， recommend sth. to sb.; recommend 作“建议”时从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should + 动词原形。

【考题链接】 The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.

A. wouldntB. couldnt

C. needntD. shouldnt

10. subscribe

【命题角度】 表示“赞成”的短语辨析; subscribe to 表“同意”“订阅”“捐助”的用法考查。

【考题链接】 Jack doesnt   the belief   people basically good.

A. submit to; that

B. subscribe to; that

C. contribute to; which

D. admit to; which

11. command

【命题角度】 command 相关短语的考查; command 接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气should +动词原形。

【考题链接】 He   that the work be finished before 5 oclock.

A. declaredB. announced

C. expressed D. commanded

12. assumption

【命题角度】 make an assumption， on the assumption that... 等短语的考查; assume 的用法。

【考题链接】 My calculations were based on the that house prices would remain steady.

A. appreciation B. arrangement

C. assumptionD. ambition

13. correspond

【命題角度】 correspond to 短语多个含义的考查; correspond to 与其他to 短语辨析。

【考题链接】 Driving a car is not so difficult as you imagine， if you   the rules.

A. apply toB. correspond to

C. turn toD. stick to

14. enlarge

【命题角度】 enlarge 与 extend， spread， expand， stretch 用法区别。

【考题链接】 Nowadays many new couples like to   their wedding photos and hang them on the wall.

A. extendB. enlarge

C. spread D. stretch

15. arise

【命题角度】 arise 与rise， raise 用法区别。

【考题链接】 No further financial problem  ， but we once couldnt make both ends meet.

A. roseB. arose

C. aroused D. raised

三、重点短语

1. keep in touch with 2. for good measure 3. try out 4. wear sb. out 5. let out 6. subscribe to 7. turn to sb. / sth. 8. at sb.s command 9. whats more 10. correspond to 11. up to date 12. drop out 13. withdraw from 14. classify... into

15. comb through something for 16. be relevant to

17. be acknowledged as 18. drop off 19. postpone doing sth. 20. link... up 21. at... intervals 22. put through 23. decide on 24. put off

25. turn up 26. fill in 27. a handful of 28. split up 29. speed up 30. arise from 31. delay doing sth. 32. wind up 33. be skeptical of 34. be opposed to doing sth. 35. under no circumstances 36. sacrifice for 37. rid... of 38. be beneficial to

39. be addicted to doing sth. 40. abandon doing sth.

四、重要语法

1. 强调句型;

2. with 复合结构在句中作状语;

3. so... that 句型以及so / such...放在句首时的倒装;

4. 及物动词和不及物动词;

5. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别;

6. 虚拟语气;

7. 连系动词;

8. the way 作先行词的定语从句;

9. 助动词;

10. as 引导的从句。

Module 8

一、重点单词

1. characteristic 2. abuse 3. desperate 4. plot 5. generous 6. rigid 7. violent 8. reform

9. reputation 10. universal 11. cast 12. awesome 13. stubborn 14. disturbing 15. seize

16. demand 17. evident 18. opportunity 19. collection 20. gradual 21. decline 22. seek 23. prejudice 24. discrimination 25. abstract 26. consensus 27. calculate 28. shadow 29. reward

30. changeable 31. accommodation 32. admission

33. scenery 34. disgusting 35. representative

36. criterion 37. restriction 38. deliberately

39. modest 40. contradict 41. resemble 42. overlook 43. congratulation 44. accumulate 45. tense

46. contradictory 47. fierce 48. attraction

二、重點单词讲解

1. desperate

【命题角度】 desperate 短语考查;形容词辨析。

【考题链接】 He has been out of work for a long time， so he is   to get a job.

A. special B. particular

C. desperateD. stubborn

2. adore

【命题角度】 拼写类似词的辨析。

【考题链接】 Premier Zhou Enlai is   for his excellent qualities all over the world.

A. adoptedB. adapted

C. adjustedD. adored

3. intend

【命题角度】 intend to do sth.， be intended for 短语考查。

【考题链接】 The chair was   you， but she took it away.

A. meant for B. intended for

C. intended to D. meant to

4. condemn

【命题角度】 condemn sb. for doing sth.， condemn sb. to sth. 短语考查;condemn 与scold， criticize， blame辨析。

【考题链接】 The September 11 Attack has been by the entire international community.

A. condemned B. scolded

C. criticizedD. blamed

5. demand

【命题角度】 demand 作名词和动词时的短语考查。

【考题链接】 The Harry Potter books are quite popular， they are in great   in this city.

A. quantityB. progress

C. production D. demand

6. deserve

【命题角度】 表示值得做某事的短语 be worth sth. / doing sth.; be worthy of being done， be worthy to be done; it is worthwhile to do / doing sth.。

【考题链接】 There is no doubt that he   the title “Saluting Rural Teachers 2016”.

A. deservesB. reserves

C. preserves D. resolves

7. range

【命题角度】 range 作名词、动词短语考查。

【考题链接】 The price of beer   from 50cents to 4 dollars per liter during the summer season.

A. changedB. ranged

C. separated D. differed

8. commit

【命题角度】 表示“全心全意做某事”的短语辨析;commitment与其他名词的辨析。

【考题链接】 Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big  ， but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.

A. projectB. commitment

C. competitionD. ambition

9. reward

【命题角度】 reward 与award， prize 辨析。

【考题链接】 It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts leads to.

A. rewardsB. prizes

C. awardsD. results

10. representative

【命题角度】 represent 与on behalf of， stand for 用法区别; represent的派生词考查。

【考题链接】 I couldnt be present myself， but I sent my  to the meeting.

A. represent B. specimen

C. representativeD. representation

11. deliberately

【命题角度】 表示“故意地”同义词替换;副词辨析考查。

【考题链接】 I think she hurt my feelings   rather than by accident as she claimed.

A. virtually B. deliberately

C. literallyD. appropriately

12. expose

【命题角度】 expose 作“暴露”“体验”的用法。

【考题链接】 It is almost a crime to   children to violence and sex on TV.

A. disclose B. expose

C. proposeD. suppose

13. overlook

【命题角度】 overlook 与ignore， neglect 的含义区别。

【考题链接】 I can judge they   the enormous risks involved because they didnt carry any weapon.

A. skimmed B. observed

C. overlookedD. glanced

14. view

【命题角度】 view 作名词时，不同含义的考查; view的相关短语辨析; view 与scene， scenery， sight 含义区别。

【考题链接】 When I was a little boy， I lived in a small fishing village. The visit to the village reminded me of   of my childhood.

A. views B. scenes

C. scenery D. sights

15. defend

【命题角度】 defend 与guard， protect 含义区别;defend 相关短语考查。

【考题链接】 She   herself successfully in court and the judge declared her innocence.

A. expressed B. described

C. replaced D. defended

三、重点词组

1. bent on doing sth. 2. on the run 3. live up to 4. worn out 5. come to ones rescue 6. be intended to do sth. 7. spring up 8.resist doing sth.9. touch on 10. be condemned to something

11. fall in love 12. at first sight 13. be unwilling to do sth. 14. meet the deadline 15. have the tendency to do sth. 16. break up 17. be committed to doing sth. 18. be off to 19. cut up 20. lay out 21. cut sth. out of sth. 22. have a go 23. be financed by 24. in defense of 25. be sponsored by

26. be exposed to 27. have an edge over 28. have a preference for 29. to ones disappointment

30. be parallel to 31. show off 32. to ones disappointment 33. give thought to

四、重点语法结构

1. so... that 结果状语从句;

2. 否定词和否定陈述：1）常用否定词 2）全部否定3）部分否定 4）双重否定;

3. This is why... / This is because... / The reason why... is that...句型;

4. 省略句：1）簡单句中省略 2）并列句中的省略 3）复合句中的省略;

5. wh 引导的让步状语从句;

6. 倒装：1）部分倒装 2）全部倒装;

7. 强调和强调句型。

参考答案

Module 5

1—5 CDBBB 6—10 ABACC

Module 6

1—5 CBCBB 6—10 DDAAB 11—15 BBDAC

Module 7

1—5 BAADB 6—10 DCBDB 11—15 DCDBB

Module 8

1—5 CDBAD 6—10 ABBAC 11—15 BBCBD

（作者：刘华，泰州市第三高级中学）