参考答案

2019-09-10 07:22
疯狂英语·新阅版 2019年3期
关键词:介词定语宾语

悦读斋

最后一片叶子(节选)

Step 2 实践·文本解读

Ⅰ.1.First  2.failure  3.serving  4.alcoholic

5.fierce   6.protector   7.Final

8.success   9.self?鄄sacrifice   10.hero

Ⅱ.unselfish; he saved Johnsy at the cost of his own life/successful; he finished his masterpiece that he had always dreamed of/great; he rekindled Johnsy's desire for life by drawing the last leaf

Ⅲ.a sign for death; the hope for life; a great painting for art; the spirit of self?鄄sacrifice

Step 3   运用·读写整合

Ⅰ.“L” stands for love for others and yourself; “E” stands for enthusiasm for the pursuit of art; “A” stands for appreciation for the good; “F” stands for faith in life whenever it is and wherever we are.

Ⅱ.Human touch: The love, care, friendship and encouraging spirit of people towards each other.

Step 4   提升·素養建构

Ⅰ.1.This novel is written in simple and plain language, which is easy for average readers to understand. Many writing methods are employed to make the description more vivid. Meanwhile, some paralleled sentences are used to strengthen the tone and emotion. With the usage of these writing methods, the story is clearly presented in front of the readers, from which we can benefit a lot.

2.surprising endings; out of expectation; not beyond reason.

The Gift of the Magi: The day before Christmas, a young couple offered their precious gifts to each other, only to find them useless in the end. However, they won the most valuable gift in their life, that is love, which tells people to respect love, learn to love and be loved.

The Cop and the Anthem: A beggar, Soapy, who was in great need of a shelter in winter, committed several crimes with the intention of being put into prison, but in vain. Unexpectedly, the police caught him in the end when he decided to start from scratch.

Ⅱ.“Isn't it wonderful?” Sue continued. “But now I have something important to tell you.” Old Mr Behrman died in the hospital this morning of pneumonia. He was sick only two days. They found him in his room the morning of the first day helpless with pain and fever. His shoes and clothing were completely wet and icy cold. They couldn't figure out where he had been on such a terrible night. And then they found a lantern, still lighted, a ladder, and some other things which showed that, during the wind and the rain, he had climbed up and painted a green leaf on the wall of the house opposite. Didn't you think it was strange that the leaf never moved when the wind blew. Ah, darling, it was Behrman's real masterpiece, —he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.”

阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特——随风而逝

Reading Check

1.B   2. A

Language Study

Ⅱ.1.while doing   2.to cross

珍·古道尔——黑猩猩守护神

Reading Check

1.A   2.C

Language Study

Ⅱ.1.of whose   2.before

艾米莉·狄金森——美国传奇诗人

Reading Check

1. B   2. C

Language Study

Ⅱ. returning

山洞教书:平凡女生不平凡的坚持与感动

Reading Check

1.C   2.A   3.D

Language Study

Ⅱ.The reason why;that

主題应用·语库构建

Ⅲ.读后创写

【参考范文】

Nothing can replace a mother's love

We are all surrounded by mothers' love. However, we often turn a blind eye to the love. One day I deeply felt nothing can replace a mother's love.

That day I hurried home for lunch after school, because there would be an exam in the afternoon and I had expected to go back to school early to prepare for it. But when I got home, the lunch was not ready yet. I felt unhappy. When the dishes were served, I found none I liked. I ran out of my house angrily and wandered on the street for some time, hungry. Then I returned to school.

When I got into the classroom, I saw a lunch box on my desk. One classmate told me that it was my mother that had brought it here. After opening the box, I found my favorite food inside and tears crowded into my eyes.

Mother gave me her love without asking for anything in return. Nothing can replace a mother's love in this world!

感恩之手

Reading Check

1. D   2.A

Language Study

1.Obviously   2.thankful   3.From time to time 4.was supposed to   5. meaningful

快快乐乐

Reading Check

1.D   2.C   3.B

Language Study

I went to the bus barn like a zombie of disappointment.

Later that afternoon, I had an inner wave— like a scream—arising from deep inside me and I thought “Why has my life become so hard?”

美白也疯狂

扫码听测

Ⅰ.1.A   2.B   3.C

Ⅱ.1.quality  2.darken  3.risk  4.worker

5.appearance  6.film  7.education

别把仇恨暴力带入校园

扫码听测

Ⅰ.1.C   2.C

Ⅱ.1.committees;kindness   2. active

3.inspiration   4.loneliness

Language Study

Ⅱ.1. throughout   2.inspiration   3.response

4.interact   5.launched

美国农民玩起了“鱼粪种菜”

扫码听测

Ⅰ.1.C   2.C

Ⅱ.1.producing   2.soil   3.pollution   4.Internet

Language Study

Ⅱ.1.appropriate   2. foundations  3.recently

4. actual

全球变暖导致山地鸟濒临灭绝

Reading Check

1.A   2.B

美不胜收的哥本哈根

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

Language Study

Ⅱ.so did the city

外刊馆

海外版抖音的征途

探究视角2:语言学习

Ⅰ.1.have begun;attracting  2.with abandon

3.become mainstream   4.is home to

5.make fun of   6.get disturbed

7.are becoming aware of   8.get the final laughⅡ.1.While Tom is not perfect,I admire him a lot.

2.I do like its color and style.

中国风

舌尖上的中国(Ⅰ)

Reading Check

1.Hong Kong.

2.Tough.

3.Disappointed.

4.How China has changed in such a short period of time.

Critical Thinking

Any answer is possible.

加油站

周末加油站(Ⅲ)

Task 1

本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍植物是通过根进行交流的。

1.B   细节题。根据文章第2段中的“...saicl Velemir Ninkovic, lead researcher of the study.”可知,Velemir Ninkovic是该研究小组的带头人,因此正确答案为B项。

2.C   词义推断题。根据文章第3段内容可知,当植物的叶子相互触碰时,它们会改变自己的生长策略,成熟的树木在拥挤的环境中_____它们的生长而不是竞相生长,其他的树木会采取更激进的方式——在地面上快速扩张而不是长根。由此可以推测,rein in意为“放慢”,因此正确答案为C项。

3.A   细节题。根据文章最后一段中的They warn their neighbors of approaching pest attacks via thread?鄄like fungi that connect roots in complex communication networks可知,植物是利用连接根系的线状真菌来警告邻居们即将到来的害虫袭击的,因此正确答案为A项。

4.D   主旨题。通读全文尤其是根据文章第一段中的Plants use their roots to “listen in” on their neighbors可知,本文主要是介绍植物是通过根进行交流的。

Task 2

本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一次为期三天的重要旅行中打妻子的电话一直都无人接听,为此作者忧心不已。旅行结束后作者就立马赶回了家,结果却发现妻子和儿子都在家安然无恙,原来这是作者的妻子所能想到的提醒作者要多给自己的母亲打电话的最有效的方式。作者非常感激睿智的妻子给他上了一堂令他终生难忘的课。

1.B   一到目的地,我“立刻(immediately)”就打电话去查看妻子和儿子。

2.A   因为我不“习惯(accustomed)”离开他们。3.D   他们也不习惯我不在身边。absence意为“缺席;不在”。

4.C   我甚至想要“放弃(give up)”旅行。

5.A   这三天过得就像三个月一样。pass可指时间的流逝。

6.C   因為非常“担心(fear)”,我敲门和按门铃同时进行,直到妻子把门打开。

7.B   让我“惊讶(surprise)”的是,她好得很,并且她开心地欢迎我的归来。

8.D   在她的身后是我的儿子,他的眼中满是“喜悦(joy)”。

9.A   我彻底懵了。confused意为“ 糊涂的;困惑的”。

10.C   但是很快愤怒“取代(replace)”了惊讶。

11.B   我问妻子不接我电话的“原因(reason)”12.D   她“平静地(calmly)”回答说:“你给你的母亲打了电话吗?”

13.A   在你很多天都没有给你的母亲打电话的时候,她的“心情(feeling)”就跟你的一样。

14.B   我曾努力地“提醒(remind)”你记得此事,但你总是“忽视(ignore)”了。

15.C   参见第14题解析。

16.A   我没有找到比这“更好的(better)”方法来让你明白我的意思。

17.D   我“低下(bend)”了头,因为她说的话触动了我的心。

18.C   她把车钥匙给了我并且对我耳语:你的母亲在“盼望(expect)”着你呢。

19.D   在我睿智的妻子给我上了一堂令我终生难忘的课之后,我去“看望(visit)”了我的母亲。

20.B   我非常感激她让我还不是太“晚(late)”意识到自己的过错。

Task 3

1~5   GBDEF

Task 4

第一节

本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在菲律宾的一次旅游经历。

1.where   此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是Manila,且引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,表示“回到马尼拉”,因此应该填入关系副词where引导该定语从句。

2.the   根据语境可知,此处应该填入定冠词the表特指,the country指代上文提到的the Philippines(菲律宾)。

3.as   语境:吕宋岛被称为菲律宾的山区省。

be known as意为“被称为……”。

4.more   语境:越接近目的地,我们就越意识到是这样的。此处应该填入所给词的比较级。

5.were informed  此处是叙述过去发生的动作,且语境为“我们被告知”,因此应该填入所给词的一般过去时的被动语态。

6.themselves   语境:他们为自己凿出的一条小路,因此应该填入所给词的反身代词。

7.Made   be made of意为“由……做成”。由于动词make和句子的主语this(代指上文提到的Batad Transient House)之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应该填入所给词的过去分词,表示被动。

8.electricity   语境:白天没有电。此处应该填入所给词的名词形式。

9.Ignoring   由于句子的主语we和动词ignore之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应该填入所给词的现在分词,表示主动。

10.natural   此处是用于修饰复数名词beauties,因此应该填入所给词的形容词形式。

第二节

本文是一篇说明文。人们常说“狗是人类最好的朋友”,然而在美国,猫已经取代了狗成为最受欢迎的宠物。

1.most   语境:猫已经取代狗成为美国家庭最受欢迎的宠物。此处应该填入所给词的最高级。

2.in   be different in...意为“在……方面不同”,为固定搭配,因此应该填入介词in。

3.expensive   此处是用于修饰名词animals,且语境为“昂贵的动物”,因此应该填入其形容词形式。

4.to serve   wait for sb to do sth意为“等待某人做某事”,为固定用法,因此应该填入所给词的不定式形式。

5.which   此处是一个非限制性定语从句,引导词在定语从句中作主语,指代“美国人对宠物越来越重视”这一事实,因此应该填入关系代词which引导该定语从句。

6.prepared   由于prepare和food之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应该填入所给词的过去分词在句中作后置定语,表示被动。

7.equipment   此处是在句中作宾语,因此应该填入所给词的名词形式。

8.them   分析语境可知,此处是指代前面提到的jewelry and clothes,且在句中作介词on的宾语,因此应该填入代词them。

9.reasons   reason 在句中意为“原因”,为可数名词,且语境表示的是“几种原因”,因此应该填入其复数形式。

10.being   此处是在句中作介词from的宾语,因此应该填入所给词的动名词。

Task 5

本文屬于说明文,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了阿德勒天文馆的相关知识、提供的服务、管内设备、注意事项和参加票价等。

1.B   细节题。根据第2段中the StarRider Theater is a completely digital, virtual outer space environment可知,the StarRider Theater最能吸引参观者到外太空虚拟旅行。

2.A   推断题。根据票价信息Adult:$28; child:$22. Book online now to for a chiscount 37%可知,两个成人需要56美元,两个孩子需要44美元,在网上订票可以便宜37%,因此实际支付63美元。

3.D   推断题。根据第1段中的“The Adler Planetarium Chicago is...are quick l0?鄄minute lessons.”和第2段的第二句“The Adler Planetarium Chicago is the only museum in the world with two full?鄄size planetarium theaters.”可知,本文目的是給一个博物馆做广告。

Task 6

这是一篇记叙文。作者从一次经历中得出这样的教训:没有人天生就是赢家,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。

1.A   根据上文“No one is born a winner.”可知,只有依靠自己的“努力(effort)”才能成为赢家。

2.B   根据下文可知,作者是从一次“经历(experience)”中得出这样的教训的。

3.C   根据下文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知,作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。

4.C   根据上文It was a tradition for the school's old team中的old team提示可知,春季训练结束时,学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。

5.A   老队伍没有教练,他们甚至不练习来“准备(prepare for)”比赛。

6.B   根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated可知,作者不能“相信(believe)”会遇到这样的情况。

7.A   我开始意识到我的球队也许不是乔治亚洲最佳球队。come to realize是固定短语,意为“开始意识到”。

8.C   但是,他们都依靠(depend on)我。

9.B   我不得不改变我对他们的能力和潜力的态度(attitude)。

10.A   我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一丝自豪(pride)感。

11.C   根据下文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and?摇  19  ?摇 them.”以及文中最后一句提示可知,作者开始像“获胜者(winner)”一样对待他们。

12.B   根据That summer可知,当其他队队员享受着他们“假期(vacation)”的时候。

13.D   根据上文“The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to  5 the game.”提示可得出答案。这里指“练习(practice)”传球和踢球。

14.A   根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated可推知答案。

15.B   根据上文we won our first game and our second可知,我们继续在“提高(improve)”。

16.B   即使我们输掉比赛,我们感觉它会是一场“胜利(victory)”。

17.C   根据上文My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知,这是作者一生中最愉快的一次。pleasures意为“乐事”,符合语境。

18.D   从这次经历,我意识到领袖的态度如何能够“影响(affect)”队伍的每个成员。

19.A   根据I pushed可知,作者在推动和“鼓励(encourage)”他们。

20.D   根据下文and they built themselves into winners可知,我帮助他们以不同方式看待自己。differently意为“不同”,符合语境。Task 7

1~5   FBCAE

Task 8

Ⅰ.语法填空

文章介绍了电影Wonder的主要内容,告诉我们怎样看待外表的不同与欣赏内在的美。

1.However   语境:我们大多数人都很幸运,生来就有一张“正常”的脸。然而,电影Wonder告诉我们,没有什么是正常的,美不仅仅是肤浅的。前后句是转折关系,故填However。

2.Based   此处为过去分词短语作状语。语境:这部电影以一本畅销书为基础,讲述了一个叫Auggie的男孩的故事。be based on意为“以……为基础”,base与句子主语the movie是逻辑上的被动关系,故填Based。

3.himself   句中主语和宾语是同一个人,宾语用反身代词,指Auggie接受自己的样子。故填himself。

4.are taught   句中主语most kids和动词teach是被动关系,故用被动语态;指孩子们被教,与主语一致,故填are taught。

5.accepting   表示“做某事有困難”是have difficulty (in) doing sth,故动词用?鄄ing形式。

6.especially   修饰后面句子,故用副词especially。

7.central   此处修饰名词theme,故用形容词,指中心主题。

8.who/that   句中包含定语从句,先行词是the kids指人,在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词who/that引导。

9.with   此处表示Auggie 是“有幽默感的好孩子”,用with介词短语结构作后置定语。

10.a   句中名词chance是可数名词,此处表示“一个机会”,故填a。

Ⅱ.书面表达

【参考范文】

Dear Danny,

I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to the cinema with you this Sunday. It's a pity that I miss the chance to have fun with you.

The reason for this is that I just heard of a wonderful calligraphy exhibition which will be held in our city on that day. This exhibition will gather a large number of famous works created by top masters. It is definitely a great opportunity for us to experience the charm of Chinese calligraphy and enrich our knowledge about Chinese culture. Since you are fascinated by Chinese culture, I sincerely hope you can come with me together.

I am looking forward to your reply!

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

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