Dom-Römer大教堂区域的总体项目规划设计

2020-01-09 02:32
世界建筑导报 2019年6期
关键词:法兰克福罗马教堂

德国法兰克福

建设单位:DomRömer GmbH代表法兰克福市

项目状态:2018年竣工

项目途径:VOF

建筑设计总面积:25 000平方米

Client: City of Frankfurt /Main, represented by DomRömer GmbH

Status: Completed in 2018

Procurement documentation: Freelance services procurement procedure (VOF)

Architecture Design GFA: 25 000 m²

1944年3月,轰炸和随后的大火摧毁了法兰克福的老城区,使这座曾经是德国最大的最完整的历史城市中心毁于一旦。罗马广场(Römer Square)和圣巴塞洛缪大教堂(St. Bartholomäus Cathedral)之间的区域曾拥有蜿蜒的小巷和风景如画的半木结构建筑群。在战后重建的过程中,一些重建项目试图笨拙地结合现代建筑设计风格,对毁坏建筑进行模仿性的重建。因之而产生了长期的争论,是保持传统建筑还是进行现代建筑建设。

In March 1944, bombing raids and the subsequent fires destroyed Frankfurt's old town,decimating what had been one of the largest intact city centres in Germany. The winding alleys and picturesque half-timbered buildings that once occupied the area between the Römer Square and St. Bartholomäus Cathedral were replaced by post-war reconstruction,with an awkward attempt at combining building styles - on one hand modern, on the other a partial imitative reconstruction of what had been lost - brought about by traditionalists battling the proponents of modernism.

地处大教堂和罗马广场之间的法兰克福心脏地带,曾经被城市规划办公室所占据的地方,现如今正处于从根本上重新改造的阶段。基于对历史的尊重和再呈现,战后修建的后现代主义城市规划办公室已逐渐进行拆除,现已被适宜于原有城市结构的小规模建筑所取代。“新·旧城”的形象充分体现在15座精心重建的建筑物以及20座新结构中,每座建筑都在战前该建筑的原有位置重新修建。整个区域占地7,000平方米,到2018年,已有200名居民入住80套公寓,约有30家商家在沿街首层开设餐厅和商店。

But now the heart of Frankfurt - on a site located between the Cathedral and the Römer Square previously occupied by the city planning offices - is in the process of being fundamentally restructured. With the demolition of the city planning offices, post-war modernism has now given way to small-scale urban fabric, based on historical precedent. A “new old town” image is embodied in 15 elaborately reconstructed buildings, plus 20 new structures, each erected over the pre-war footprint of the buildings that used to occupied the site. The entire area encompasses 7,000 m2, and in 2018, 200 residents will occupy 80 apartments, with some 30 businesses setting up restaurants and shops in commercial premises at street level.

随着总体规划的成功,施奈德舒马赫于2012年由Dom-Römer项目委托方任为该项目的总负责方,负责总体协调规划设计。

Following the success of the master plan, Dom-Römer GmbH appointed schneider+schumacher in 2012 as project architects with responsibility for coordinating overall planning.

domroemer-quartier

domroemer-quartier

©Jörg Hempel

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