阿尤恩技术学院，阿尤恩，摩洛哥

建筑设计：萨德·卡巴吉，德里斯·凯塔尼，穆罕默德·阿明·辛那

1 外景/Exterior view

位于摩洛哥的阿尤恩技术学院项目是摩洛哥针对不同区域大学城去中心化政策的一部分。功能包括教学空间（教室、工作室、阶梯教室）、图书馆、行政办公室、教师办公室和服务空间（维修空间、职工宿舍等）。基地远离市中心，有对于“城市性”的需求，借由轴心方案的形式，提供了一种综合性的清晰的解读方式和多样化的氛围。

不同建筑体分散排布，以确保最大化的自然通风和日照。建筑体由一系列室外步道、广场、有顶广场、矿物花园连接，充分提升了城市性的概念。建筑的语汇是结实的、几何的，鲜明的橙褐色外表和内部光照相映成趣。项目应用了不同的日光保护设施：百叶窗、双层玻璃、遮阳步道等等。所用材料尽量精简，以强调抽象性和整体的连续性，并同时满足可持续和易于维护的需求。□（王欣欣 译）

The project of the Technology School of Laayoune in Morocco is part of the decentralisation policy of universities centres in the different regions of the country.The programme consists on teaching spaces(classrooms, workshops, amphitheatre), library,administrative offices, teacher's offices and services(maintenance spaces, staff accommodation etc.).The site, quite away from the city centre, generated a need of "urbanity" through an organisation around an axial scheme, and thus providing a comprehensive and clear reading and at the same time a diversity of ambiences.

The various buildings are fragmented to allow maximum natural ventilation and lighting and are connected by a set of external paths, squares,covered squares, mineral gardens to justly enhance this notion of urbanity.The architectural vocabulary is solid, geometric and plays with the contrast-ocherexterior and interior-light.Different sun protection devices are used: brise-soleil, double skin, protected walkways etc.The materials used are minimised to emphasise abstraction and coherence of the whole while meeting the need of sustainability and easy maintenance.□

项目信息/Credits and Data

客户/Client: Ibn Zohr University

主持建筑师/Principal Architects: Saad El Kabbaj, Driss Kettani, Mohamed Amine Siana

项目团队/Project Team: Saad El Kabbaj, Driss Kettani,Mohamed Amine Siana, Faycal El Abed El Alaoui, Yassine El Aouni, Rachid El Maataoui

工程设计/Engineering: Bepol

面积/Area: 7186m²

竣工时间/Completion Time: 2014

摄影/Photos: Doublespace Photography

2 总平面/General plan

3 外景/Exterior view

4 首层平面/Ground floor plan

5 外景/Exterior view

6 外景/Exterior view

7 立面/ Elevations

8-11 外景/Exterior views

评论

埃德姆·埃尔滕：阿尤恩是摩洛哥西撒哈拉地区最大的城市，由萨德·卡巴吉设计的技术学校在距离阿尤恩市中心很远的地方，项目阐释了建筑如何应对一个夹在赭黄色沙漠与浅蓝色晴空之间的场地。沙漠与天空的纯粹性极大地影响了建筑的设计。建筑的矩形体量给人强烈的印象，这一方面源于建筑的颜色，另一方面则是因为建筑师巧妙地将气候条件融入到建筑设计中，营造出了一种摩洛哥古老堡垒的城市聚落感，而并不是简单地模仿它的形式。（母卓尔 译）

卡拉·阿拉莫尼：建筑师为这个处于阿迪加尔的炎热干旱气候中的学术机构设计了一个布局巧妙的建筑群，它尺度合宜，采用土制材料，与当地的环境成功地融合在一起。匠心独具的双层外立面设计，以及为了遮光和通风而设计的各种形状的开口进一步凸显了设计的大地系颜色。室外为学生们提供了一个独特而且令人非常放松的空间，与当地的地貌和人造景观融为一体，分布在各个教学空间之间。可遇而不可求的简单材质，经过精心设计的几何结构，这个设计令人过目难忘。（钱芳 译）

Comments

Erdem Erten: Far away from the centre of Laayoune,Morocco's largest city in the Western Sahara, Saad El Kabbaj's Technology School presents an essay on how to work in a context, sandwiched between the ochre-coloured desert and the bright blue of the sunny sky; which, with their sheer presence, heavily influence the building complex's design.The heavy impression that the rectangular solids give owe as much to the colour of the buildings, as to the climatic conditions which the architect skillfully incorporates into his architecture and achieves an urban quality reminiscent of, but not literally mimicking, the qasbah.

Carla Aramouny: For an academic institution in the hot arid climate of Agadir, the architects design a subtle distributed complex of buildings with a user-friendly scale and an earthen materiality, successfully merging with their local context.The masterful double layering of the façades with their various formal openings for shading and ventilation further accentuate the earthly colours of the design.The outdoor area allows a unique and rich recreational space for the students and integrates local landscape and hardscape between the different decentralised teaching spaces.The design powerfully stands out in its elusive material simplicity and its refined contextual geometry.

12 外景/Exterior view