完形乐园趣多多

桃子

题材：记叙文

话题：著名人物 词数：247

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20thcentury. In his short life he wrote__1__300 songs and an1）opera.

Xian was born in Panyu， Guangzhou， China in 1905.Because his father died before he was born， Xian movedfrom place to place with__ 2__ mother. He began learning toplay__3__violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning，his violin was__4__ cheap and badly made that he__5__ not play it well. His friendslaughed at him. Xian did not stop__6__and soon showed his talent. In 1934， he wasone of the first Chinese students__7__studied in a special music school in Paris. Beforehe__8__ ， Xian became the school's best student__9__ won several prizes for his talents.

In 1935， he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later， hecame to Yan'an__10__music at a collage_11__there were no pianos in Yan'an at thattime， Xian still wrote__12__ of his most important music there， including The Yellow River，his most famous work.

1） opera['Dpara]n.歌劇

例句： Have you heard the opera sung in French？

你听过用法语唱的这场歌剧吗？

2） lung [lAn]n.肺

例句：Smoking can cause lung cancer.

吸烟可致肺癌。

In May 1940， Xian__13__ to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party towrite music for movies. In the Soviet Union， life was very__14__ . Xian got sick and laterdied of a 2）lung illness__15__ 0ctober 30， 1945， aged only 40. Xian's music， however，lives on in the people's hearts.

1. A. near

B. nearly

C. nearby

D. nearer

2. A. he

B. him

C. his

D. he's

3. A. a

B. an

C. the

D. this

4. A. so

B. such

C. very

D. much

5. A. need

B. may

C. should

D. could

6. A. practise

B. practising

C. to practise

D. practised

7. A. what

B. which

C. whom

D. who

8. A. leave

B. leaves

C. left

D. was leaving

9. A. and

B. but

C. as

D. or

10. A. teach

B. taught

C. teaching

D. to teach

11.A.If

B. Although

C. When

D. Because

12. A. any

B. little

C. few

D. some

13. A. sent

B. was sent

C. has sent

D. was sending

14. A. hard

B. harder

C. hardest

D. the hardest

15. A. at

B. in

C. on

D. by

【语篇解读角】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名音乐家冼星海艰苦、短暂而又光辉的一生，《黄河大合唱》是其代表作之一。

【答案详析】

1.B考查副词的用法。句意：在他短暂的一生中，他谱写了几乎300多首歌曲和一部歌剧。故选B。

2.C考查代词的用法。句意：冼星海与他的妈妈四处奔波。名词mother前面应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。

3.C考查冠词的用法。“play+the+乐器”是固定搭配。故选C。

4.A考查副词短语搭配。so... that...结构中so修饰形容词或副词，而such...that...结构中such修饰名词。本空后cheap为形容詞，应用so修饰。故选A。

5.D考查情态动词。句意：开始时，他的小提琴那么便宜而且质量低劣，以至于他不能将其弹好。这里说的是过去的事情，强调能力，应用could。故选D。

6.B考查非谓语动词。句意：冼星海没有停止训练，不久就显露出了他的才华。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do sth.意为“停下来做某事”。故选B。

7.D考查定语从句之关系代词。先行词one of the first Chinese students指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故选D。

8.C考查动词时态。这里指过去发生过的动作，应用一般过去时态。故选C。

9.A考查连词词义辨析。句意：在离开之前，冼星海成了学校最好的学生并因其才华赢得了好几个奖项。前后动作是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选A。

10.D考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他来到延安，在一所大学教音乐。根据句意，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。

11.B考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时在延安没有钢琴，但冼星海在那儿仍然创作了他最重要的一些音乐。前半句是否定句，后半句是肯定句，前后句之间是转折关系，故选B。

12.D考查不定代词词义辨析。any 一些，用于疑问句或否定句中，little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数;some 一些，用于肯定句。句意：尽管当时在延安没有钢琴，但冼星海仍然创作了一些包括最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》在内的最重要的音乐。根据句意和语境可知选D。

13.B考查动词语态。句意：在1940年，冼星海被中国共产党派往苏联为电影创作乐曲。由句意可知，句子的主语Xian是send的承受者，应用被动语态。故选B。

14.A考查形容词比较等级。very修饰形容词或副词的原级。故选A。

15.C考查介词。at连接时刻;in连接年月等;on连接日，by意为“到某时间为止”。October 30，1945指的是具体日期，应用on。故选C。