高考模拟

第一部分   阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节   （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。

A

We take a look at TripAdvisors top 4 best hotels in the UK for 2019， based on travellers reviews during their stay.

1. Hotel 41， London

This swanky 5* hotel in the heart of London boasts views of the Royal Mews at Buckingham Palace， while offering some seriously opulent suites with huge spacious beds and lush ensuite bathrooms.

How much？ Prices from ￡334 per night on TripAdvisor.

2. Bishops Gate Hotel， Derry， Northern Ireland

Although this hotel offers total luxury， you wont need to break the bank for an overnight stay at this lush hotel with spacious yet cosy rooms， huge beds， ensuite bathrooms and a handy location. A lot of the reviews also praised the hotel restaurant with its mouth?watering dishes.

How much？ Prices from ￡94 per night on TripAdvisor.

3. Hotel La Place， St Brelade， Jersey

This seventeenth century traditional Jersey country house has been transformed into a swish hotel in the heart of Jerseys lush countryside. In the winter spend nights in  the on?site bar and restaurant listening to music， while summer days can be spent at the hotel pool.

How much？ Prices from ￡83 per night on TripAdvisor.

4. Lawton & Lauriston Court Hotel， Llandudno， Wales

The service here seems to prove a hit with visitors if the reviews are anything to go by， as well as the friendly staff on hand to help you enjoy a relaxing break. Its a stones throw away from attractions.

How much？ Prices from ￡75 per night on TripAdvisor.

1. What are they based on to be chosen the best hotels？

A. Customers remarks.

B. Occupancy rate.

C. Comfort level.

D. Price.

2. If you are a food lover， which hotel is the best choice？

A. Hotel 41.

B. Hotel La Place.

C. Bishops Gate Hotel.

D. Lawton & Lauriston Court Hotel.

3. Whats special for Lawton & Lauriston Court Hotel？

A. Its history is the longest.

B. It provides free breakfast.

C. It has the best reviews.

D. Its the cheapest of the 4 hotels.

B

For Tan Fanglin， a 15?year?old girl from No. 2 High School of East China Normal University in Shanghai， her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true. In October， she attended the World Laureates Forum for a second time， which had attracted 44 Nobel Prize laureates. Tan was by far the youngest participant among the scientists invited to be at the meeting of the worlds sharpest minds. Her discovery about the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence and Bézout numbers has won her many prizes.

Her research is not just related to some complex concepts， but rather she made a breakthrough for estimating the upper and lower bounds of Bézout numbers. This finding has been praised by the famous Canadian mathematician， Professor Rankin， who provided an estimator in his issue published in American Mathematical Monthly in 2013. Rankin has been studying the same theme for five years but with no conclusions.

From a very young age， Tan has always been fascinated by mathematics. This is largely because of the influence of her father， who teaches mathematics in East China Normal University.

According to Xu Jun， Tans head teacher from her middle and high school， she doesnt take after?school classes or too many extra exercises either. Her mastering of Further Mathematics and her good grades in school are thanks to the right study method. Her mother told Guangming Daily that Tan always treats studying and life with a positive mindset.

Attending this forum enabled Tan to get more inspiration from top scientists. She even got the opportunity to talk with Gero Miesenbock， the 2019 Warren Alpert Foundation Prize winner and the founder of optogenetics. She asked him what he considered were the best personal qualities for conducting scientific research.

Miesenbock said that accepting failures is crucial for researchers. He stressed that people all knew that even Thomas Edison went through hundreds of unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb. Tan has met many barriers in her research and often feels upset. The words made Tan feel inspired.

4. What does the underlined word“laureates” in paragraph 1 mean？

A. Honors. B. Winners.

C. Sponsors. D. Promoters.

5. What do we know about Tan Fanglins discovery？

A. She sought some advice from Professor Rankin.

B. She was once confused with some complex concepts.

C. She solved the puzzle with the help of some scientists.

D. She made much progress in the research of Bézout numbers.

6. Why does Miesenbock mention Thomas Edison in the last paragraph？

A. To tell Tan he is a great inventor in history.

B. To show Tan everyone should be brave like famous people.

C. To encourage Tan to hold on in spite of facing difficulties.

D. To inspire Tan to experience tough barriers.

7. Which can be the best title for the text？

A. Top minds inspire student

B. Great minds think alike

C. Face difficulties bravely

D. Failure is the mother of success

C

The College Board said that more than 2.2 million students in the class of 2019 took the college entrance test SAT. That is the largest group ever and an increase of four percent from the previous year. The average score， however， dropped a little， from 1068 to 1059.

The SAT is a test many American colleges require as part of the admissions process. It is a multiple?choice test， which means students must decide which answer is the best from several provided for each question. Higher scores can make the difference between being admitted into the top colleges and universities， and how much financial aid a student may receive. Research shows that students who have greater access to college entrance exams like the SAT and ACT are more likely to apply to college. This is particularly true for low?income students.

The College Board also said nearly a million students of the 2019 class took the SAT on a school day. The SAT School Day program makes it easier for low?income， minority students and students from families with no history of college attendance to take the SAT.

Traditionally， students have to register and pay for the tests， then travel to testing centers on a weekend to take them. For people without the resources of a computer， credit card or car， it can be difficult. Inside Higher Ed says test scores among minority groups have been lower for many years. In 2019， more African American and Latino students failed to meet the SAT test results for college readiness than the year before.

Robert Schaeffer is FairTests Public Education Director. He criticized the SAT test in an email to VOA. He said， “The SAT remains a more accurate measure of a test?takers family background than a students ability to do college level work.” He said it is no wonder nearly 40% of all four?year colleges and universities in the country are now test?optional. He said they recognize that these exam requirements undermine diversity without improving educational quality.

8. How many students took the SAT test in 2018？

A. About 1.1 million.

B. About 1.2 million.

C. About 2.1 million.

D. About 2.2 million.

9. What does the second paragraph stress most？

A. The differences between the SAT and ACT.

B. The benefits of higher scores in the SAT test.

C. The admissions process of SAT.

D. The conditions for taking SAT.

10. What do we know about minority groups from the fourth paragraph？

A. They made great progress in the SAT test.

B. They had little interest in the SAT test.

C. They had the biggest test scores gap.

D. They got low test scores in the SAT test.

11. What is Robert Schaeffers attitude toward the SAT test？

A. Critical.

B. Respectful.

C. Supportive.

D. Neutral.

D

Picture a pigeon that stands on a telephone wire. Ready for take?off， it raises its wings， springs into the air and flaps away， perhaps with the intention of leaving its calling card on your cars windshield. This series of actions is so commonplace that you probably do not pay it much attention. But University of Manchester biomechanical engineer Ben Parslew does. He is trying to design robots that can jump like birds.

Most conventional robots roll around on wheels. “There is a need for more clever robots that can jump over barriers in complex environments，” Parslew says. To design such a machine， he turned to nature. “Birds are really good jumpers，” he notes.

The trouble is， when birds start to take off， they lean so far forward that， according to the rules of physics， they should tip over and fall onto their mouths. Yet that does not happen. Parslew and his team used computer modeling to discover how birds avoid this fate. They discovered that birds rotate （旋轉） their bodies slightly backward while accelerating into a jump. They also have flexible leg and toe joints， which prevent them from taking off briefly and immediately crashing to the ground.

Parslew thinks engineer can use his information to design robots that can not only jump well but also launch into flight more efficiently. Most human?engineered flying machines require either long runways（think：airplanes） or flat， stable surfaces（think：helicopters） for take?off. Either way， they take a while to overcome gravity and gain elevation（高度）.

University of Southern California biomechanist Michael Habib， who was not involved in the study， says， “Many animals are masters of springs and levers. If you can understand how that works， you can build a robot thats good at running around and good at flying， and it will also be good at taking off suddenly in all kinds of conditions and landing on a coin.”

12. Why does the author mention a pigeon in the first paragraph？

A. To introduce the topic of the text.

B. To draw the readers attention.

C. To emphasize its kills of jumping.

D. To advise us to observe ordinary things.

13. What prevents birds falling onto their mouths when they take off？

A. They take off slightly and efficiently.

B. They choose the proper time to fly.

C. They can overcome gravity easily.

D. They adjust their bodies backward.

14. Which of the following is Michael Habibs opinion？

A. When designing robots， we should study birds.

B. Make adjustments for future development of robots.

C. Improvement on robots requires learning from pigeons.

D. Human?engineered flying machines should take off suddenly.

15. In which part of a website will you most probably read the article？

A. Lifestyle.

B. Culture.

C. Nature.

D. Physics.

第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Could people with mental health conditions one day use video games to help manage their symptoms？16 .

The pair previously collaborated on Hellblade： Senuas Sacrifice， a video game.17 ， they wondered whether video games could also be used to measure and modify（改善） peoples mental anxiety.

“ 18 ， we are using your physiology（生理机能），” says Antoniades. For example， the pair have created a sailing game that reads your pulse. As your heart rate increases， the in?game sea becomes more stormy， slowing down your progress. “People compete on how quickly they can slow their heart rate，” says Antoniades.

The idea of games that respond to physiological signals is nothing new， but they have never had much commercial success in the past. Fletcher says The Insight Project will be taking a more scientific approach.19 ， he wants to study the waveform in detail.“People talk about your basic heart rate as being the key signal that determines your state of excitement or anxiety， but actually there is a whole lot more to the heart beat signal than that，” Fletcher says. “ 20 .”

Although the pair plan for their eventual game to be based on therapeutic processes and to be used in treatment， the goal is to produce a commercially viable game like Hellblade： Senuas Sacrifice. “Its something exciting that people want to play， not something they are forced to play by their therapist，” says Antoniades.

A. As they developed the game

B. Instead of using a game controller

C. Rather than just reading a players pulse as a single number

D. These signals will allow the team to build games for more patients

E. He is a mental?health professional who studies the human mind

F. If we know what state of mind they are in， we can create challenges for them to overcome

G. It is a question that Antoniades and Fletcher， scientists at the University of Cambridge， aim to answer

第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 （共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In the late 1960s I was in major work at George Ⅴ School for grades 4， 5 and 6. Mrs Anne Moroz was my teacher. She encouraged us and always expected our best21 . Mrs Moroz recognized my22in art early on and took every23to support my efforts.

As summer approached at the end of my final year， she24me to paint a picture of flowers for her. She25a canvas board and oil painting kit（成套工具） for me to use. I had26used oil paints before. I27struggled， but finally I28the painting in the fall. I hesitatingly29

it to her. As I recall， the painting looked30rough， but it was the31I could do at the time.

Mrs Moroz was32and full of compliments（称赞）. She33that I keep the painting kit， and also paid me a commission（佣金）！ She told me she would34it and place it on a wall in her home. Of course， I was35with her generosity and very pleased with her36to the work I had done.

Over the years I lost touch with Mrs Moroz. I graduated from the University of Manitoba and

37to become a professional artist， a professor of art and eventually a head of studio programs at the Winnie Art Gallery. I have always remembered the38I received from Mrs Moroz. Just last year， I had the opportunity to39and have lunch with Mrs Moroz！ She told me the painting

40on her wall， where it has been there for almost 50 years！

21. A. efforts B. grades C. decisions D. beliefs

22. A. relief B. goal C. regret D. interest

23. A. activity B. quality C. opportunity D. curiosity

24. A. ordered B. asked C. forced D. allowed

25. A. purchased B. carried C. mentioned D. delivered

26. A. ever B. never C. already D. still

27. A. slowly B. quietly C. regularly D. really

28. A. searched B. remembered C. completed D. designed

29. A. picked B. presented C. produced D. gathered

30. A. pretty B. little C. almost D. even

31. A. tightest B. best C. rarest D. worst

32. A. worried B. accepted C. delighted D. astonished

33. A. announced B. begged C. claimed D. insisted

34. A. frame B. guarantee C. polish D. promote

35. A. admired B. thrilled C. impressed D. honored

36. A. reaction B. competition C. situation D. application

37. A. showed up B. came in C. went on D. passed by

38. A. movement B. statement C. treatment D. encouragement

39. A. repeat B. revise C. refuse D. reconnect

40. A. hides B. saves C. remains D. occurs

第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

This common pronoun is what Merriam?Webster chose for the word of 2019. For hundreds of years， “they” 41. （general） has meant more than one person. But increasingly， “they” is being used instead of “he” or “she” 42.（describe） a non?binary（非二元性别的） person—one who does not identify as male or female.

Searches for “they” on Merriam?Websters website were 313% 43. （high） in 2019 than they were in 2018.

“I have to say its 44.（surprise） to me，” said Peter Sokolowski， a Merriam?Websters editor?at?large. “Its 45. word we all know and love.” More recently， though， “they” has also been used in daily personal interactions between English 46. （speaker）.

Sokolowski and his team watch for spikes—or sharp—in word searches. Searches for “they” increased last January with the rise of model Oslo Grace. Grace， 47. uses the pronoun “they”， walks in both mens and womens fashion shows around the world.

Nick Adams is with the LGBTQ group GLAAD. He said Merriam?Websters 48. （choose） is a positive step in recognizing non?binary people.

Editor Peter Sokolowski told The Associated Press that “they”， one of a few non?binary pronouns to appear in recent years， 49. （be） “here to stay”.

Four years ago， Members of the American Dialect Society also 50. （vote） for “they” as the word of the year.

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼ ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last winter was really memorable for me. To begin， during the first week of vacation， I went snowboarding along with my friends. We had so many fun that the time passed away before we realized it. After snowboarding for the few days， we switched to ski. Wow！ Its really perfect. Though we were not experts， we learnt in our way and we had a guide whom taught us how to ski correct. It was so great but exciting. Since there is heavy snow during the winter month， skiing is perfect. Sometimes due to heavy snow， we played it in the snow making snowballs and have fun by throwing the snow? balls at each other.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom就读于英国的孔子学院，要写一篇关于中国的端午节（ the Dragon Boat Festival）的文章参加汉语作文大赛，请给他写封邮件介绍端午节。内容包括：

1. 表示问候;

2. 介绍端午节;

3. 表达希望与祝愿。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。