Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

2020-06-19 08:33
时代英语·初中 2020年1期
关键词:频度穿衣服读法

Section A

1. What time do you go to school?

你什么时候去上学?

(1)what time意为“什么时候,几点”,常用来对具体的时间提问,可以用when替换。

—What time does Jim go to bed?

吉姆什么时候睡觉?

—He goes to bed at ten oclock.

他十点钟睡觉。

询问“几点钟”的两种表达方法:

What time is it?和Whats the time?

(2)time  n.  时间

It takes a lot of time to learn English well.

要花大量的时间才能学好英语。

2. get dressed

穿上衣服

(1)get  link v.  变得,成为

The food is getting cold.

食物要凉了。

(2)dress  v.  穿衣服

搭配:be dressed in  穿着……衣服

She is dressed in white today.

她今天身穿白色衣服。

① dress 的其他搭配

dress oneself  穿衣,打扮

dress sb  给某人穿衣服

dress up  化妆,打扮

Could you please dress the children for me?

你能替我給孩子们穿衣服吗?

② dress  n.  连衣裙,礼服

She is wearing a beautiful dress.

她穿着一条漂亮的连衣裙。

3. I never get up so early.

我从来不那么早起。

(1)never  adv. 意为“从未,决不”。反义词:always(总是)。

We can say “John Brown” or “Mr Brown”, but we can never say “Mr John”.

我们可以说“约翰·布朗”或“布朗先生”,但我们从不说“约翰先生”。

其他表示“频率”的副词

always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常

sometimes 有时 hardly 几乎不 never 从不

(2)early  adv. & adj.  早(的)

The train was ten minutes early.

火车早到了十分钟。

4. When do you go to work?

你什么时候去工作呢?

work  v. & n.  工作

He works at a radio station.

他在一家电台工作。

比较:job和work

job是一个可数名词,常用于表示某一具体的工作岗位;work是不可数名词,指需要花费体力或脑力的工作,泛指“工作”这一概念。

I find a job as a waiter.

我找了一份当服务员的工作。

I have too much work to do this afternoon.

今天下午我有很多工作(事情)要做。

GRAMMAR FOCUS

what time与when的区别

两者都可以对时间进行提问,表示“什么时候”。

(1)what time 用来询问具体的时间点;when 既可以用来询问具体的时间点,还可以用来询问时间段。

What time/When do you usually go to school?

你通常什么时候去上学?

(2)向对方询问具体的时间时,即几点几分,只能用what time,不能用when。

What time is it?

几点了?

(3)询问年份、月份、日期时,只能用when,不能用what time。

When is the Music Festival?

音乐节是什么时候?

频度副词always,usually,sometimes和never

always 是频度最大的词,意为“总是;永远”;usually 意为“通常”,即很少有例外,频度仅次于always;sometimes 意为“有时”;never 意为“从不”。

频度副词一般放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。

We never eat junk food.

我们从不吃垃圾食品。

Lucy is sometimes very busy.

露西有时很忙。

活学活用

完成译句。

1. ——上学日你几点起床?

—____  ____ do you get up on school days?

——我通常6:20起床。

—I ____ get up ____ 6:20.

2. ——你最好的朋友几点去上学?

—What time ____ your ____ friend go to school?

——他总是7:40去上学。

—He ____  ____ to school at 7:40.

3. ——吉姆几点吃早饭?

—What time ____ Jim ____ breakfast?

——他从不吃早饭。

—He ____  ____ breakfast.

Section B

1. a quarter past three in the afternoon

下午3点15分

a quarter to seven in the evening

晚上6点45分

时刻的表达法:

在英语中,表达“几点几分”有两种方法:顺读法和逆读法。

(1)顺读法:先说点后说分,其结构是“点 + 分”。

8:15  eight fifteen 10:30  ten thirty

2:53  two fifty-three

注意:整点数可用“基数词 + oclock”表示。

7:00  seven oclock

(2)逆读法:借助past或to,先说分后说点,其结构是“分 + past/to + 点”。

①当分钟数不超过30分钟(包括30分)时,用介词past,表示“几点过几分”,其结构是“分 + past + 点”。

8:03  three past eight 9:30  half/thirty past nine

②当分钟数大于30分钟时,用介词to,表示“几点差几分”,其结构是“差的分钟数 + to + 下一个时间点”。

11:50  ten to twelve 5:59  one to six

2. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer

games.

晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。

(1)either

① adj.(二者中的)任何一个的,(二者间的)每一个的

You can eat either half of the cake.

这块蛋糕你吃哪一半都可以。

② pron.(二者中的)任何一方,各方

Either of you must go.

你们两人中有一人非去不可。

注意:either of + 名词或代词的复数作主语,谓语动词一般用单数。

③ adv.  也(用于否定句)

If you dont go, Ill not go, either.

如果你不去,我也不去。

(2)either... or... 意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”,连接两个并列的成分。

Either he or I am right.

要么他是对的,要么我是对的。

Either come in or go out.

要么进来,要么出去。

3. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for

lunch.

中午十二点时,她吃了很多水果和蔬菜。

lot  pron.  大量;許多

He eats lots of bread for breakfast.

他早餐吃很多面包。

lots of = a lot of  许多;大量

I have a lot of (= lots of ) homework today.

今天我有很多家庭作业。

4. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good!

她知道它(冰激凌)对她没有好处,但是它很好吃!

taste  v.  有……的味道;品尝

n.  味道;滋味

The apple tastes sweet.

这苹果吃起来很甜。

Please taste the soup.

请尝一口汤。

The taste of the cake is chocolate.

这个蛋糕是巧克力口味的。

活学活用

My name is Li Hong. I study in No. 6 Middle School. At school I have a friend. His name is Jim.

We get up at six in the morning. We go to school at seven ten. Classes begin at seven thirty. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.

A: Hello, Bob!______1

B: I get up at five twenty.

A: You get up so early. I get up at six oclock.______2

B: At around six thirty. After breakfast I go to school at six fifty.

A: ______3

B: School starts at eight oclock.

A: When do you have math?

B: On Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

A:______4

B: Yes, I do.

A: When do you usually go to the clubs?

B:______5

A: Me too.

A. Do you go to the school clubs?

B. What time does school start then?

C. What time do you usually get up?

D. And when do you have breakfast?

E. I usually go to the clubs on weekends.

1.______      2.______     3.______      4.______        5.______

閱读理解

A

Mrs Brown is a worker. She works in a big factory (工厂). She gets up at five every morning. She often has breakfast at six fifty. After that she goes to the factory by bus at half past seven. She cleans the machines when she gets there very early. Then her workmates (同事) come. They begin to work at 8:00. They all work very hard. She goes home at five. Then she does some cooking. After supper she usually helps his son Tom with his homework. Sometimes she reads books. She usually watches TV with her family on weekends.

( ) 1. What is Mrs Brown?

A. Shes a teacher. B. Shes a worker.

C. Shes a writer. D. Shes a cleaner.

( ) 2. What time does Mrs Brown get up?

A. At 5:00 am. B. At 5:30 am.

C. At 6:00 am. D. At 6:30 am.

( ) 3. What does Mrs Brown usually do at six fifty?

A. She has breakfast. B. She goes to work.

C. She takes a shower. D. She brushes her teeth.

( ) 4. What does Mrs Brown usually do after supper?

A. She takes a walk.

B. She goes shopping.

C. She watches TV with his son.

D. She helps her son with his homework.

( ) 5. When does Mrs Brown usually watch TV with her family?

A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday.

C. On Thursday. D. On Sunday.

B

In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. And some of their meals are very simple (简单的).

( ) 6. How many meals do many English people have a day?

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four. D. Five.

( ) 7. What do English people usually have for their breakfast?

A. Tea and eggs. B. Fish and tea.

C. Eggs and fish. D. Coffee and vegetables.

( ) 8. When do English people usually have lunch?

A. At 13:00. B. At 12:00.

C. At 11:00. D. At 10:00.

( ) 9. What do English people usually have for their dinner?

A. Bananas and coffee. B. Soup and bread.

C. Meat or fish. D. Porridge.

( ) 10. When do most English people have dinner?

A. In the middle of the night.

B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening.

D. At noon.

完形填空

Hi, Im Jack. I like Sundays    1    I dont go to school. What do I usually do on    2   ?

In the morning, I dont need to get up    3   . For breakfast I only have some    4   . Then I do some exercise.

5    about ten oclock, I start to do my homework. My family always have a    6    lunch on Sundays. In the afternoon I usually play    7    with my friends for two hours. Its relaxing for    8    to do sports. At about six oclock I have supper with my parents. We watch TV in the evening. After that I    9    with my pen friends on the computer. We always talk about our school    10   . At half past ten I go to bed.

( ) 1. A. because B. and C. so D. but

( ) 2. A. Mondays B. Sundays C. Saturdays D. Fridays

( ) 3. A. late B. well C. early D. quickly

( ) 4. A. hamburger B. apple C. bread D. egg

( ) 5. A. On B. For C. In D. At

( ) 6. A. easy B. busy C. free D. big

( ) 7. A. basketball B. computer C. chess D. music

( ) 8. A. our B. us C. them D. you

( ) 9. A. play B. draw C. talk D. find

( ) 10. A. class B. life C. test D. job

選词填空

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空(每词限用一次)。

get finish job busy weekend

taste dinner tooth go walk

Jeff works at a radio station. But he doesnt like his1 , because it makes him feel (感到) so tired (疲劳的) every day.

On weekdays, he2up at 6:30 in the morning. Then he gets dressed and brushes his3 . His wife (妻子) makes breakfast for him every morning. At 8:00, he takes a bus4to work. And then he starts his busy work. For lunch, he doesnt have much time to have it. After lunch, he goes to his5work again. His work always6at 8 oclock. After work, he goes back to home and has7with his family. But he has no time to watch TV or to take a8after dinner on weekdays. On9he is free and he is happy to be with his friends and family. Sometimes, he thinks maybe that is the best10of life.

1.______  2.______ 3.______  4.______  5.______

6.______ 7.______  8.______ 9.______ 10.______

书面表达

请以“My School Day”为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述自己一天的生活和学习情况。

要求:

1.中心明确、语句通顺;

2.60词左右。

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