水囊在妊娠合并肝功能异常孕妇中期引产中的临床应用

2020-06-27 14:13蒋海莹
中外医疗 2020年11期
关键词:水囊妊娠孕妇

蒋海莹

[摘要] 目的 評价水囊使用于妊娠同时存在肝功能异常孕妇中期引产过程中的引产效果以及引产安全情况。方法 方便选取2017年5月—2019年8月该院收入且实行中期引产的64例妊娠同时存在肝功能异常孕妇(孕周处于14周到27周)予以该次项目统计,予以分组的方式选择随机双盲方式,各32例,试验组应用水囊中期引产方法,对照组应用米非司酮+米索前列醇中期引产方法,且两组都予以临床保肝治疗,对孕妇产程总时长、出血总时长、出血总量、住院总天数、中期引产成功合计值、引产不良反应合计值实行评比。结果 试验组孕妇产程总时长、出血总时长、出血总量[(58.35±3.60)h、(2.70±0.34)d、(60.57±5.10)mL]对比对照组统计数据结果[(57.10±3.72)h、(2.84±0.40)d、(61.30±5.26)mL],数值间差异无统计学意义(t=1.365、1.508、0.563,P>0.05),试验组孕妇住院总天数[(7.30±1.24)d]较对照组统计数据结果[(13.36±2.50)d]缩短,数值间差异有统计学意义(t=12.284,P<0.05);试验组孕妇中期引产成功合计值(90.62%)对比对照组统计数据结果(96.87%),数值间差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.066,P>0.05);试验组孕妇引产不良反应合计值(0.00%)较对照组统计数据结果(12.50%)降低,数值间差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.266,P<0.05)。结论 在妊娠同时存在肝功能异常孕妇中期引产过程中运用水囊展现较优临床引产效果,同时孕妇无不良反应表现,存在较高引产安全程度。

[关键词] 水囊;妊娠;肝功能异常;孕妇;中期引产

[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the effect of induction of labor and safety of labor during mid-term induction of labor with pregnant women with liver dysfunction. Methods From May 2017 to August 2019, 64 cases of pregnant women with liver dysfunction and pregnancy with liver function abnormalities during the mid-term induction of labor were convenient selection included in this project. The method of grouping was selected. In a randomized double-blind method, 32 patients were enrolled in each group. The experimental group used the mid-term induction of labor with water sac and the control group applied the mid-term induction of induction with mifepristone + misoprostol. The two groups were treated with clinical liver protection. The total length of labor, the total length of bleeding, the total amount of bleeding, the total number of days in hospital, the total value of successful mid-term induction of labor, and the total value of adverse reactions to induction of labor were evaluated. Results The total length of labor, total bleeding time, and total bleeding[(58.35±3.60)h,(2.70±0.34)d, (60.57±5.10) mL] of pregnant women in the test group compared with the statistical results of the control group[(57.10±3.72)h, (2.84±0.40)d,(61.30±5.26)mL], The difference was not statistically significant(t=1.365, 1.508, 0.563, P>0.05), the total number of days of hospitalization of pregnant women in the test group [(7.30±1.24)d] compared with the statistical results of the control group [(13.36±2.50)d] shortened, The difference was statistically significant(t=12.284, P<0.05); the total successful mid-term induction of labor in the experimental group (90.62%) compared with the control group (96.87%), The difference was not statistically significant(χ2=1.066, P>0.05); the total value of adverse reactions to induction of pregnancy in the experimental group (0.00%) was lower than that in the control group (12.50%), and the values were different. The difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.266, P<0.05). Conclusion The use of a water bladder during mid-term induction of labor in pregnant women with liver dysfunction at the same time shows a better clinical induction of labor. At the same time, there are no adverse reactions in pregnant women, and there is a high degree of labor induction safety.

综上所述,在妊娠同时存在肝功能异常孕妇中期引产过程中采用水囊体现较好临床引产效果,而且,孕妇无不良反应表现,具有相当高的引产安全程度。

[参考文献]

[1]  张瑾,何锟,李博,等.瑞芬太尼与地佐辛在中期妊娠引产过程中镇痛效果的比较[J].实用临床医药杂志,2019,23(13):39-41.

[2]  盛青菁,王蓓颖,车映, 等.中期妊娠羊膜腔内注射依沙吖啶引产出血的高危因素[J].同济大学学报:医学版,2019,40(3):370-375.

[3]  中华医学会计划生育学分会.剖宫产术后瘢痕子宫孕妇中期妊娠引产的专家共识[J].中华妇产科杂志,2019,54(6):381-386.

[4]  董兰,范翠芳,孙艳美, 等.米非司酮联合利凡诺用于瘢痕子宫中期妊娠引产的系统评价[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2018,10(12):16-22.

[5]  黄紫蓉.常用中期妊娠引产方法的选择[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2017,25(8):508-510.

[6]  俞加正,祁锋,李响芝.探讨瘢痕子宫孕中期引产的安全方法[J].中国性科学,2018,27(1):112-114.

[7]  李晖,许常娟,宁艳辉, 等.依沙吖啶联合子宫动脉栓塞术用于瘢痕子宫合并完全性胎盘前置中期引产的效果[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2018,26(9):834-836,840.

[8]  李娟.米非司酮配伍米索前列醇在中期妊娠引产孕妇中的应用价值[J].医疗装备,2019,32(14):110-111.

[9]  褚艳侠,薛改秀,朱利平.不同方式中期引产胎盘粘连与胎盘血管生成素1、2表达的关系[J].中国生育健康杂志,2018, 29(2):171-173.

[10]  杜艳红.药物联合心理干预对孕中期引产患者预后的影响分析[J].中国全科医学,2018,21(z1):528-530.

[11]  Burgos J, Arana I, Garitano I, et al. Induction of labor in breech presentation at term: a retrospective cohort study[J]. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 2017, 45(3):299-303.

[12]  Duro G J, Garrido Oyarzún M F, Rodríguez Marín A B, et al. Vaginal misoprostol and cervical ripening balloon for induction of labor in late-term pregnancies[J].J Obstet Gynaecol Res, 2017, 43(1):87-91.

[13]  Shah U,Bellows P,Drexler K,et al. Comparison of induction of labor methods for unfavorable cervices in trial of labor after cesarean delivery[J].Journal of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, 2017, 30(9):1010-1015.

[14]  張晓红,刘敏,杨杰莲,等.水囊在妊娠合并肝功能异常孕妇中期引产中的临床应用[J].中国妇幼保健,2017,32(15):3597-3599.

(收稿日期:2019-12-17)

猜你喜欢
水囊妊娠孕妇
水囊联合小剂量催产素应用于足月引产的临床疗效观察
波浪与水囊潜堤相互作用的数值模拟*
我有一个“孕妇”爸爸
非处方药孕妇也应慎用
孕妇睡觉会压到孩子吗
孕妇接种疫苗要慎重
足月妊娠不同规格水囊引产促宫颈成熟的疗效分析
纱布填塞与水囊压迫治疗产后大出血患者的临床效果观察
妊娠期糖尿病患者的营养健康指导
高龄孕妇的妊娠结局及其分娩相关危险因素的临床分析