2020中考英语综合复习题（九）

知识运用

（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

A）语法填空  从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

（    ）1. —I came first in the long jump.

—_______. Im so proud of you.

A. Good luck B. Have fun C. Well done

（    ）2. I dont like the people _______ dont help others when they are in trouble.

A. who B. which C. whose

（    ）3. —_______ can you read in English？

—About 100 words a minute.

A. How far B. How much C. How fast

（    ）4. —Whats the matter， Jerry？

—_______ something wrong with my bike.

A. It is B. There is C. I have

（    ）5. —Will you go to the picnic this Saturday？

—Id like to， _______ Ill have to help look after my baby sister.

A. but B. or C. and

（    ）6. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang， an excellent teacher， teaches _______ math this term.

A. he B. him C. himself

（    ）7. It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.

A. take B. takes C. to take

（    ）8. After two years physical training， he was _______ and healthier.

A. weaker B. longer C. stronger

（    ）9. —Must I water the flower now， Mum？

—No， you _______. You _______ do it later.

A. mustnt; must B. neednt; may C. mustnt; may

（    ）10. Its my daughters birthday today. Shes _______ years old.

A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen

B）完形填空  閱读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

It is often said that the best way to get to the bottom of a hard problem is to   11   on it. Does this make sense？ A new study shows that it does.

A team of researchers at Northwestern University， US， found that sleeping is useful in both strengthening （增强） and reorganizing （重组） memory. This can help you solve problems.

The researchers did a（n）   12   on 57 university students. They asked students to solve 42 difficult puzzles on the first day. Students   13   each puzzle while listening to different music. The research encouraged students to remember the music they heard while solving the puzzles.   14   of the day， there were six puzzles that the students still hadnt solved.

The students then   15    home to sleep. They were given special sleep-monitoring （睡眠监测） and music devices （设备）. The devices played music linked with the unsolved puzzles   16      the students were in the slow-wave （慢波） sleep stage. This stage is when people are   17   to dream and reorganize their memories.

The   18   morning， the students tried the unsolved puzzles again. Researchers found they were 55 percent more likely to solve them. The music activated （激活） the memories they had of the puzzles while they were sleeping. It   19   them to “work” on the puzzles in their sleep.

Former studies of both people and animals have shown that sleep can not only strengthen memory， but also help us organize and send information. This study is more evidence （证据） of these findings. So the next time you face a（n）   20   problem， sleep on it. Play some music to remind yourself of the problem.

（    ）11. A. work B. sing C. sleep

（    ）12. A. research B. test C. experiment

（    ）13. A. worked on B. worked for C. worked with

（    ）14. A. To the end B. By the end C. At the beginning

（    ）15. A. left for B. went back C. set out

（    ）16. A. before B. after C. while

（    ）17. A. likely B. unlikely C. impossible

（    ）18. A. first B. next C. early

（    ）19. A. prevented B. forced C. made

（    ）20. A. easy B. strange C. difficult

阅读技能

（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）

A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Writer Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76. Walter Dean Myers was the writer of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards （奖）.

The writer was loved because he vividly （生动逼真地） described the lives of African American children， and his books for young people covered different subjects.

Myers was born in 1937 and was adopted （收養） by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died when he was 18 months old. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age. Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape （视野）. He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher found this and suggested him keep on writing no matter what happened to him. “Its what you do，” she said.

Myers dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army. After finishing his service， he entered a dark period in his life. He began writing at night to get through that miserable time.

In a New York Times article published earlier this year， Myers described how a short story by James Baldwin helped change the course of his life. “I didnt love the story， but I was encouraged by it，” he wrote， “for it took place in Harlem， and it was a story about black people like those I knew. By educating the people who were like me， Baldwins story also educated me. The story gave me a permission （允许） that I didnt know I needed， the permission to write about my own landscape， my own map.”

“I write books for the troubled boy I once was，” he wrote， “and for the boy who lives within me still.”

（    ）21. What makes Myers books popular is that he wrote about real life on different subjects.

（    ）22. The underlined word “miserable” probably means unhappy.

（    ）23. The short story by James Baldwin was so important for Myers because it encouraged him to work on his writing.

（    ）24. Myers led a wonderful life after high school.

（    ）25. Myers once had a chance to go to college.

B）閱读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Have you ever heard of “Survival Holidays”？ It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1，000 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.

The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.

Is“Survival Holidays” is a wonderful idea？ Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own， without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by the grown-ups， which causes many problems. Children dont know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later， they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

（    ）26. What is “Survival Holidays” according to the passage？

A. It is summer holidays.

B. It is a kind of holiday to escape from danger.

C. It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.

（    ）27. Which children may take part in “Survival Holidays”？

A. Poor children.

B. Rich children.

C. Children from cities.

（    ）28. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph？

A. The reasons people dislike “Survival Holidays”.

B. The advantages of “Survival Holidays”.

C. The disadvantages of “Survival Holidays”.

（    ）29. In a “Survival Holidays”， children can learn the following EXCEPT _______.

A. how to get good grades

B. how to stay calm in difficulty

C. how to keep safe when they meet danger

（    ）30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A. No companies can hold “Survival Holidays”.

B. Parents can take part in “Survival Holidays” with their children.

C. Parents like to keep their children busy with activities controlled by adults.

C）匹配  閱读下面材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）

“Gavin！” called Mr. Capshaw. “Were leaving. Are you ready？”

31. ________ “Yes，” he said with a sigh （叹气）.

“This will be fun. I know youll enjoy the performance，” Mrs. Capshaw told her son. “Afterward， we might even get to go backstage and meet Dads friend Joseph.”

32. ________ Gavin couldnt believe how many people there were in the theater. Suddenly， the lights dimmed （变暗）， and the audience （观众） began to fall silent.

Once the performance began， Gavin forgot all about his parents and the rest of the audience. 33. ________ They made the moves look so easy， but he could tell it was much more difficult than it appeared.

“Well， what did you think？” asked Gavins parents.

“That was amazing. Im so glad we came，” he replied.

“Come on， lets go and see if we can find Joseph，” said Mr. Capshaw.

A moment later， the Capshaws were shaking hands with Joseph.

“34. ________” Gavin asked Joseph.

Joseph laughed. “Ive never worked so hard in my life，” he said， “but Ive also never had so much fun. Are you a performer， Gavin？”

Gavin shook his head.

“35. ________” asked Joseph. “The performing arts center is only a few blocks from here， and it offers a beginners class in modern dance. I know some of the teachers there. Id be happy to introduce you if youre interested.”

Gavin smiled， “When can I start？”

D）摘录  阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。（每空不超过三个单词，共5小题，每小题2分）

Join Today！

What are you going to do this year？ There are lots of after-school clubs for you to choose from！

Make New Friends

Are you friendly and talkative？ Then the Welcoming Committee is just for you. Come and meet new or younger students who are quiet and shy. Talk with them every Monday and help them make new friends.

Laughter is the Best Medicine

Can you make people laugh？ You should join the Comedy Club. We meet every Tuesday to play games and learn new jokes. We also go to the childrens hospital to play games with children who are sick.

Fun with Sports

Are you good at sports？ Then come to the Sports Club every Friday！You can join the basketball， football or swimming team.

Painters Paint Together

Are you good at drawing？ Every Sunday， members of the Art Club get together to take art lessons. Once a month， we go to the art museum to see all the famous paintings there. Sometimes， we go to a home for older people and make things for them.

Go to the school website and join a club today！

寫作技能

（三部分，共11小题，计40分）

A）英汉互译  阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious， but they are easy to carry around， so you can take them anywhere. 41. 最棒的是，香蕉提供了人体需要的不同的东西！

Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. 42. 它们长在看起来像树的植物上。The banana plant， however， is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesnt have a strong， woody stem （茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height， flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.

43. Two or three times each year， the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together， which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch （丛） of bananas has about 15 hands， and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.

After about three months， the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point， they still arent the sunny yellow color of bananas. 44. 农民们在它们还是绿色的时候采摘。Thats how theyre shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.

If you love bananas， youve got a lot of company. 45. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first ship of bananas arrived in the United States in 1876. Today， Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year！

41. __________________________________________________________________________

42. __________________________________________________________________________

43. __________________________________________________________________________

44. __________________________________________________________________________

45. __________________________________________________________________________

B）簡答  阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Reading is fun. When you read， would you like a paper book or an e-book（电子书）？ Some people choose e-books， some love paper books， and others prefer reading both.

Li Ming， a university professor （教授）， is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train， he especially loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for the research work. Besides， he enjoys the smell of the paper books.

Whats more， Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8：00 to 9：00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books. One Friday evening， Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson， “Li Ming， this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it， I can get something new from his notes. And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.” Li Ming said， “But I enjoy reading e-books. E-books need no paper. Many forests will be saved.” Grandma advised， “Dont read for a long time， or your eyes will get sore.”

Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books. No one knows whether e-books can replace （代替） paper books or not. Somehow， books are our friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read， you can learn more about the world through them.

46. Do all the people prefer reading e-books？

47. When is the reading time in Li Mings family？

48. What does the old paper book mean to Grandma？

49. What did Li Ming enjoy reading， paper books or e-books？

50. Do you think e-books will replace paper books in your life？ Why or why not？

46. __________________________________________________________________________

47. __________________________________________________________________________

48. __________________________________________________________________________

49. __________________________________________________________________________

50. __________________________________________________________________________

C）情景作文（20分）

越来越多的人使用智能手机，而身边的“低头族”也随处可见。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文，谈谈低头族的现象和危害。

提示：1. 手机的用处：看新闻、查资料、网购、聊天……

2. 低头族现象：吃饭时玩手机;走路、骑车、开车时玩手机……

3. 危害：破坏与家人、朋友的关系;可能引发交通事故;对健康有害……

4. 补充一至两点个人想法。

要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;

2. 语法正确，文理通顺、流畅;

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。

参考词汇： smart-phone n. 智能手机    phubbers n. 低头族

face-to-face conversations 面对面交流

Refuse to Be Phubbers

More and more people are using smart-phones. And phubbers can be seen here and there.

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