必修3第2单元同步检测题

高雅丹

一、听力。（15分）

第一节：

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）

1. What time did Julie leave？

A. At 8：00. B. At 8：05. C. At 8：15.

2. What happened to the man？

A. He was hit by another car. B. His car window was hit by a stone.

C. He broke someone else's window.

3. What does the man think the building will be？

A. A hotel. B. An apartment. C. A department store.

4. What is the woman doing now？

A. Reading a book. B. Doing a math course. C. Doing some cleaning.

5. Who will collect the final exam papers？

A. The professor. B. The professor's assistant.

C. Some of the excellent students.

第二节：

听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How did the girl get her money for the gift？

A. By working part-time. B. By asking from her father.

C. By helping her mother with the housework.

7. How much does the girl spend on the tie？

A. $5.00.   B. $10.00. C. $13.99.

听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。

8. What season could it be now？

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.

9. Where are the speakers going this afternoon？

A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the shop.

10. What is the boy's father probably doing？

A. Working in the office. B. Buying some books. C. Doing housework.

11. How will they go there？

A. By bus.   B. By subway. C. By taxi.

第三節：

听下面一段材料，将第12—15题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于3个单词。（4分）

二、根据句意及所给首字母和汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。（10分）

1. Healthy d________ is good for everybody.

2. He managed to lift the big stone with all his s________.

3. You should eat food that is easy to d________.

4. After they bought the expensive flat for their son， the old couple were deeply in d________.

5. You should c________ your teacher about the problem.

6. To satisfy the children's ________ （好奇心）， the teacher will lead them to visit the museum this

afternoon.

7. The editor's job is to keep the newspaper ________ （平衡的） and interesting to the readers.

8. The customers can get a ________ （折扣） if they buy their food on Christmas Day.

9. There is no ________ （限制） to what you can do if you try.

10. The old man stared out of the window and ________ （叹息） deeply.

三、用适当的情态动词填空。 （4分）

We have the Mid-autumn Festival every year， but the Mid-autumn Festival we spent last year was truly unforgettable.

Long before the Mid-autumn Festival arrived， I asked my parents whether my  brother and sister-in-law （嫂子）， who got married not long ago but work far away， ___1___ come home to join us for the Mid-autumn Festival celebration， because I missed them very much. “Of course， they   ___2___.” my parents said.

On the evening of the 15th day of the 8th lunar month， everything was ready. At 5：30， we sat around the table， waiting for my brother and sister-in-law. Some time passed but they didn't turn up. “They ___3___ have arrived by now！” I said. “They ___4___ have been delayed for some reason，” my mother answered. Just then I heard the sounds of steps drawing near. “It ___5___ be them！” I shouted， rushing to the door. Yes， it was them！

I was very happy. I went up to them and said， “You ___6___ be punished with extra drinks for coming late.”

The feast began. “Now the whole family is here. We ___7___ have a pleasant Mid-autumn Festival and we ___8___ have great fun this evening， with the biggest and brightest moon ever in the sky！” my parents announced.

四、根據提示将下列汉语译成英语。（16分）

1. 大卫以为报纸写文章谋生。（earn one's living）

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2. 他们没有打架，只是站在那儿怒视着对方。（glare at）

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3. 她说在我过生日时送我一件精美的礼物，但她在说谎。（tell lies）

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4. 我们不能错过这么一个难得的时机。（throw away）

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5. 我们开了一个班会，是关于平衡饮食的问题。（balance）

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6. 窥探别人是没有礼貌的。 （spy on）

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7. 有些学生损坏了这么多的图书却逃之夭夭。 （get away with）

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8. 这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。（cut down）

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五、单项选择。（15分）

1. If you are ________ about Australian cities， just read the book written by Dr Johnson.

A. interested     B. anxious     C. upset   D. curious

2. Success was achieved by the ________ efforts of the whole team.

A. combine     B. combined     C. combining   D. being combined

3. The farmer ________ his leg but he had his tractors ________ day and night.

A. hurting; working B. hurting; worked

C. hurt; working D. hurt; worked

4. Shall I tell Tom about it？ No， you ________. I've told him already.

A. needn't     B. wouldn't     C. mustn't     D. shouldn't

5. John， you ________ play with fire in the forest. You ________ start a forest fire.

A. mustn't; may     B. can't; may   C. may not; must   D. mustn't; should

6. The composition ________ any more.

A. need not to be corrected     B. doesn't need be corrected

C. need not correct           D. doesn't need to be corrected

7. She ________ have stopped her work halfway through.

A. ought to not   B. ought not to   C. not ought to   D. doesn't ought to

8. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up， but you ________ it.

A. mustn't have done   B. wouldn't have done

C. mightn't have done   D. didn't have to do

9. ________ debt heavily， they had to work day and night to pay it off.

A. Falling into   B. Being in     C. Be fallen into   D. Fallen into

10. What we need， ________， is your support.

A. after all     B. in all           C. at all           D. above all

11. Mr Smith owns ________ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.

A. larger     B. a larger     C. the larger     D. a large

12. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people ________ to harm them.

A. more than     B. rather than       C. other than     D. better than

13. I've tried all kinds of medicines ________ my bad cold.

A. to get away   B. throw away   C. to get rid of   D. getting away with

14. Aren't you tired ________ doing the same work all the year round？

A. of               B. with         C. from         D. across

15. Our teacher never looks tired. He is so full of ________.

A. power             B. force         C. strength       D. energy

六、完形填空。（20分）

One of the most important meals of the day is breakfast. In order for children to build strong  ___1___ and for adults to keep well， they ___2___ always eat a good breakfast. Eating good food is     ___3___ for good health. You should eat ___4___ kinds of food in order to keep good ___5___.

It is ___6___ that a good breakfast should ___7___ bread， milk， and eggs. ___8___ eating breakfast every morning， you will feel ___9___ and alert （敏捷的） for your morning's work. After a good breakfast you can ___10___ into the morning air and feel wonderful. ___11___ can feel better by eating a good breakfast.

Good eating habits ___12___ eating breakfast. ___13___ you eat breakfast， you do not eat a ___14___ meal from dinner the night ___15___ until lunch the next day. This is quite a long time for the body to ___16___ food.

Without food the body ___17___ down. Nobody can ___18___ without food. It is necessary to ___19___ the day full of energy. So you must eat breakfast ___20___ you can keep in good health and do your best each morning.

1. A. mind     B. bodies     C. houses         D. characters

2. A. can     B. will       C. shall       D. should

3. A. necessary   B. possible       C. suggested       D. pleasant

4. A. rich       B. different     C. certain       D. a few

5. A. body     B. mind         C. health     D. ability

6. A. hoped     B. told         C. wished     D. understood

7. A. contain     B. follow         C. receive     D. serve

8. A. From     B. On         C. For         D. By

9. A. worried     B. unusual     C. sleepy     D. alive

10. A. stay up     B. put up       C. hurry out     D. step out

11. A. Somebody   B. Every body     C. Anybody     D. Each body

12. A. mean     B. need         C. allow       D. keep

13. A. Until     B. Till         C. Unless         D. If

14. A. lovely   B. full         C. proper     D. healthy

15. A. ago     B. before     C. last         D. first

16. A. feed with     B. call for     C. go without     D. bring in

17. A. slows     B. goes         C. comes       D. lives

18. A. die       B. live         C. be         D. lively

19. A. spend     B. start         C. make       D. record

20. A. so that     B. in order to     C. so as to     D. in order

七、阅读理解。（30分）

A

If there is something that appears frequently on Chinese dining tables， it is toufu—beancurd. Beancurd looks like soft cakes and is made from dried soy beans. Beancurd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost. Soy beans have high yields （产量） every year with their short growing period and suitability for various kinds of （各种各样的） soil， both dry and wet.

Historical records show beancurd was invented by Liu An， Prince of Huainan and uncle of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty（206 BC—220 AD）. He had a dream of finding a medicine to increase longevity （长寿）. He travelled all over the country and found soy beans， which looked much the same as gold in terms of color. He collected soy beans， put them in water and crushed them into pulp （浆）. This became solidified and known as toufu. Although it doesn't increase longevity， it's really good for one's health with high protein and low fat.

With it's long history， beancurd is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. People eat more meat and fish than beancurd these days，  but are encouraged to have beancurd every once in a while. Most Chinese people still consider beancurd to be one of their favourite dishes.

1. Why was beancurd considered to be liked by the poor？

A. It's easy to make. B. It's easy to cook.

C. It's cheap. D. It's good for health.

2. Where do soy beans grow well？

A. Only in wet soil. B. In dry soil.   C. In soft soil. D. In any kind of soil.

3. Why did Liu An travel all over the country？

A. He had a dream.

B. He wanted to find something that would make himself live longer.

C. He wanted to invent beancurd.

D. He wanted to find gold.

4. Which of the following statements is TRUE？

A. Beancurd is a kind of soft cake.

B. Beancurd was invented by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

C. Chinese people seldom eat beancurd nowadays.

D. Beancurd has a long history in China.

B

The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat， it has， at the same time， made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945， some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep color in meats and other food additives （添加劑） caused cancer.

Yet， these additives remain in our food， and it is difficult to know which things in the wrappings（包装） used for foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat do not have so direct an effect. Farmers often give penicillin to their animals， and because of this， penicillin has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar things are fed to animals not for their health， but just to make them grow more quickly.

Farmers fatten the animals quickly in order to get a higher price at the market. Although some countries have tried to control such things， the practice continues.

5. This passage tells us that ________.

A. perhaps most human illness is caused by what we eat

B. perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eat

C. cancer was discovered in 1945

D. science has made food unfit to eat

6. Dyes that were used to keep the colour in meats were ________.

A. harmful       B. useless         C. helpless         D. safe

7. All the additives ________.

A. are bright and colorless B. are not bright and colorful

C. have an indirect effect on our health   D. have direct effects on our health

8. Which of the following is NOT true？

A. Some wrappings of food are harmful.

B. Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.

C. “The practice continues” means “Things are still going on like that”.

D. We needn't be careful about what we eat.

C

You are what you eat and fats are a main food for Asia's fast-food generation. Dr Chwang， director of the Department of Food Nutrition， says children are consuming（消耗） more meat and soft drinks. This is a thorough departure from the traditional diet of vegetables and rice and little meat. “Children eat big pieces of fried meat with a soft drink. So though they may eat the same volume of food， their calorie intake （卡路里攝入量） has increased. Now about 40 to 45 percent of their calories come from fat.” says Chwang.

Although on the whole， Asians tend towards thinness， their culture—namely Asian hospitality （好客）—is the reason for the fatness of today's generation， according to Chwang. “Asian people love food，” she says. “Eating and drinking are important social and family functions.” In the past， however， big meals were only hosted on special occasions as people were more careful with money. In today's climate of wealth and remarkable consumption （消耗量）， 10-course meals are no longer reserved for significant occasions.

More than anyone else， children are on the receiving end of their parents' improved circumstances. “In the past， people had four or more children—now， they have one or two， so they tend to spoil them.” Says Chwang. “The easiest way to spoil children is to give them quality food.” Parents think feeding their children well is showing their love. They feel bad when their children are thin.

When describing the physical condition of most overweight Asian children， Chwang says， “There is a clear relationship between fatness and indoor play. Children get fat because they don't move， and eventually， they don't want to move because they are fat.”

Thanks to technology， a growing army of children prefer video games to outdoor sports. “What do children do when watching TV or sitting in front of the computer playing video games？ They eat chocolate and drink Coke.” says Chwang.

9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A. Asian people tend to save more money than westerners.

B. Asian children are departing from their tradition.

C. Asian children eat big meals on more occasions.

D. Asian culture is contributing to the fatness of Asian children.

10. According to this passage， the “quality food” some parents feed their children is actually ___ ____.

A. healthful food B. expensive food C. agreeable food D. high-calorie food

11. Some parents feel bad when their children look thin， because ________.

A. their children don't love eating and drinking

B. their children don't have a good physical condition

C. they feel that they don't take good care of their children

D. they feel that they are no healthy enough to afford “quality food”

12. The purpose of this article is to ________.

A. compare the traditional diet of Asian children with today's diet

B. find reasons for increased food consumption by Asian people

C. explain why many Asian children are overweight nowadays

D. prove this is a relationship between fatness and indoor play

D

BEIJING—Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao extended greetings to the “left-behind” children of rural （農村的） migrant workers in cities ahead of Children's Day， which falls on June 1.

During a visit to northwest China's Shanxi Province， Wen visited the home of Yang Saike， a primary school boy in a village of Xingping City. Yang， whose parents were working in the coastal province of Fujian， thousands of kilometres away. The premier embraced Yang and looked through his exercise book， which was full of notes， even on page margins （空白）， and praised his diligence.

Talking to other children， Wen expressed relief on learning their schooling and care were guaranteed. “You  are  so  pretty，” Wen  said  to  Liu  Mengqi， a  seven-year-old girl living with her grandmother. Liu's parents were also working in the city.

“Have you been to school yet？” Wen asked two other girls.

“We are attending the pre-school class，” said one.

“Are your Mum and Dad at home？” Wen asked. The children shook their heads.

“Children cannot see their parents very often， which is a new problem in the countryside. We should give them more care and love，” said the premier to accompanying officials.

With rapid economic development， more rural young people are chosing to work in cities and leave their children with grandparents or relatives back home， said Wen. The premier urged （催促） local governments， the Communist Party of China committees at all levels， and rural grassroots organizations to establish effective mechanisms for protecting and caring for rural children at home and freeing their parents in cities from worries about their children.

The number of “left-behind” rural children has reached 20 million in China and the number is still rising as more parents continue to move into cities.

13. This passage is probably taken from a ________.

A. guide book   B. magazine   C. newspaper     D. TV play

14. What is a new problem for some children in the countryside？

A. They cannot go to school at all. B. They cannot see their parents very often.

C. Their schooling and care are not guaranteed.

D. They cannot keep up with the rapid economic development.

15. Why did Premier Wen urge local governments to take some measures？

A. To protect and care for rural children at home.

B. To free the parents in cities from worries about their children.

C. The number of “left-behind” rural children is decreasing.

D. A and B.

八、閱读下列短文，简要回答问题。（10分）

The Nobel Prize of 2007 in medicine went to three researchers who found a way to learn about the duties of individual genes. They discovered how to inactivate， or knock out（使钝化）， single genes in laboratory animals. The resulting mice have become known as “knockout mice”. Because of their great achievement， they will partake in the Nobel Prize of 2007 in medicine.

The Karolinska Institute named the winners last week. Two Americans， Mario Capecchi and Oliver Smithies， will share the one and one-half million dollar prize with Martin Evans of Britain. They will receive what is officially called the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine at a ceremony（仪式） in Stockholm， Sweden， on December tenth.

Mario Capecchi is a researcher at the University of Utah. He was born in Italy in 1937. He was homeless and on his own for years as a young boy. His mother had been sent to a Nazi（纳粹的） German death camp. However， she survived， and after she was freed she found her son in a hospital. He was nine years old and being treated for serious malnutrition （营养不良）. They came to the United States where he entered school for the first time. Later， he became an American citizen.

Oliver Smithies was born in Britain in 1925 and also became an American citizen. He is a professor at the University of North Carolina. At the age of fifty， he learned to fly， and now flies a motor glider （滑翔） and small airplanes.

Martin Evans was born in 1941， also in Britain. He is director of the School of Biosciences at Cardiff University in Wales. He called winning the Nobel Prize “a boyhood dream come true”.

1. Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined part “partake in”.

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2. How would you describe the childhood of Mario Capecchi？ （回答詞数不超过3个）

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3. What is the main idea of the passage？ （回答词数不超过10个）

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九、书面表达。（30分）

假定你要参加一次科普英语竞赛。竞赛组委会要求你以“A Balanced Diet and Health”为题并根据下面的图示及文字写一篇演讲稿，简单论述饮食与健康的关系。

注意：

1. 写作应包括图示及文字等各项内容;

2. 为使写作流畅，在不影响主题表达完整准确的前提下，允许必要的增减与发挥;

3. 词数：100左右;

4. 开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Good afternoon， ladies and gentlemen，

I'm very glad to have the chance to make a speech on the subject—A Balanced Diet and Health.

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That's all. Thank you.