呼吸系统疾病整合病房，都灵，意大利

建筑设计：卡洛·拉蒂及合伙人建筑事务所

1 效果图/Rendering

在欧洲新冠疫情爆发之初，CURA 应运而生，目前已扩展至全球。CURA 是“呼吸系统疾病整合病房”（Connected Units for Respiratory Ailments）和“治愈”（Cure）的拉丁文单词。它是一种快速开展的解决方案，用于扩增应急设施，减轻医疗系统在治疗新冠病毒感染者时的压力——可如医院帐篷一般快速安装，且与普通隔离病房一样安全。每间病房都是一个约6m（20ft）的多式联运集装箱，在生物防护设备的助力下得以重新利用。抽风扇按照“空气感染隔离室”（AIIRs）的标准制造室内负压。舱内装有两名重症监护患者所需的全部医疗设备，包括呼吸机、监测仪、静脉输液架和注射泵。

2 CURA封闭轴测/CURA closed axonometric

3 CURA剖切轴测/CURA section axonometric

CURA 最初是新冠疫情首次在欧洲爆发期间的产物。在2020 年3 月中旬至4 月中旬的短短4周时间里，通过国际专家小组的共同努力，第一座CURA 在意大利的“新冠肺炎定点医院”诞生（该国是当时全球疫情最严重的地区之一）。

首座CURA 病舱于2020 年4 月建成，位于意大利卫生当局搭建的临时医院框架内，坐落在意大利北部都灵的原OGR 工业园区。病房由泛欧联合信贷银行资助，为拥有90 张病床的医院提供重症监护室。这些病房通过充气式结构与医院的其他区域相连，而这种结构还可用作储藏室和更衣室。此类充气式空间可以用于连接多间病舱，以创建多个模块化配置——既可与医院配套，也可作为独立的临时医院。

CURA 已成为开源项目，每个人都可访问网站查阅其技术规格、图纸和设计材料。这种同心协力也为全球性设计合作的新尝试创造了机会。该项目在3 月底启动，一个月内就有超过2000 人对其感兴趣并联系了CURA 团队参与、复制该项目，或提供技术建议。阿联酋和加拿大等其他国家也陆续搭建了更多病舱。（王单单 译）

4 CURA内部渲染/CURA interior view rendering

5 CURA外景/CURA exterior view

6 CURA近景/CURA close view

7 CURA细节/CURA detailed views

8 CURA细节/CURA detailed views

9 CURA顶部/CURA top view

CURA was designed and realised at the start of the coronavirus outbreak in Europe, and is currently expanding internationally. The acronym for "Connected Units for Respiratory Ailments" and also "Cure" in Latin, CURA is a quick-to-deploy solution to expand emergency facilities and eases the pressure on healthcare systems treating patients infected by coronavirus. It can be mounted as fast as a hospital tent, and is as safe as a regular isolation ward to work in. Each unit is hosted in a 20-foot (ca. 6-metre) intermodal container, repurposed with biocontainment equipment. An extractor creates indoor negative pressure, complying with the standards of Airborne Infection Isolation Rooms (AIIRs). The pod contains all the medical equipment needed for two ICU patients, including ventilators and monitors as well as intravenous fluid stands and syringe drivers.

CURA was originally conceived and developed during the first outbreak of COVID-19 in Europe. In just four weeks, between Mid-March and Mid-April 2020, the joint effort of an international task force allowed for the deployment of the first unit of CURA at a COVID-19 hospital in Italy, one of the world's most impacted regions back then.

The first CURA pod was built and installed in April 2020 in the framework of the temporary hospital set up by top Italian health authorities in the former OGR industrial complex in Turin, northern Italy. This unit, which was developed with the financial sponsorship of the Pan European bank UniCredit, provided ICUs for the 90-bed hospital. The unit was connected to the rest of the hospital by an inflatable structure, which served as storage and changing room. Potentially, the inflatable unit can be used to connect more than one pod to createmultiple modular configurations, either in proximity to a hospital or as a self-standing field hospital.

10 CURA平面/CURA plan

11 CURA剖面/CURA section

12 鸟瞰/Aerial view

13 外景渲染/External view rendering

CURA has been developed as an open-source project, with its tech specs, drawings and design materials made accessible for everyone online. Such collective endeavor has also created an opportunity for testing new methods for international design collaboration. In the first month after the project's launch in late March, more than two thousand people showed an interest and contacted the CURA team to join the project, reproduce it, or provide technical advice. More units have been built in other parts of the world, including the UAE and Canada.

项目信息/Credits and Data

客户/Client: Temporary COVID-19 hospital at the OGR Complex in Turin, Italy（项目仅涉及首批原型，医院于2020年7月关闭/first prototype only, hospital closed in July 2020）

主持建筑师/Principal Architects: CRA-Carlo Ratti Associati

设计团队/Design Team:

创新设计/Design and Innovation: Italo Rota

视觉形象及平面设计/Visual Identity & Graphic Design: Studio FM Milano

合作/Collaborators:

电子媒体/Digital Media: Squint/Opera

调研/Research: MIT Senseable City Lab

医疗设备供应/Medical Equipment Supply: Philips

涂料产品/Painting Products: Gruppo Boero

提供支持的平台/With the support of World Economic For um: COVID-19 Action Platform, and Cities, Infrastructure and Urban Services Platform, and the financial sponsorship of Unicredit

顾问/Consultants:

医疗工程/Medical Engineering: Humanitas Research Hospital

医疗顾问/Medical Consultancy: Policlinico di Milano, Dr. Maurizio Lanfranco of Ospedale Cottolengo

物流/Logistics: Alex Neame of Team Rubicon UK

安全认证/Safety and Certifications: Fulvio Sabato of IEC Engineering

结构及施工顾问/Structural and Construction Consultants: 总体规划设计施工及物流服务/Master Planning, Design, Construction and Logistics Support Services: Jacobs (Alberto Riva)

机电暖通工程/MEP Engineering: Ivan Pavanello of Projema

材料/Mater ial: 金属（集装箱）/Metal (shipping container)

项目规格/Project Area: 5800mm L × 2310mm W × 2280mm H

建筑面积/Floor Area: 5800mm L × 2310mm W

造价/Cost: 每病床75,000欧元/75,000 EUR per intensive care bed

设计时间/Design Time: 2020.03

施工时间/Construction Period: 2020.03-2020.04

绘图/Drawings: CRA-Carlo Ratti Associati

摄影/Photos: Max Tomasinelli

资料网址/Online Resource: https://curapods.org/opensource-files

17 鸟瞰/Aerial view