参考答案

为何探索太空？（节选）

Reading Check

Ⅰ. 1～4  DDCA

Ⅱ. Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

Language Study

Ⅱ. 1. program 2. contributions 3. hunger

4. production 5. flight

6. technological and scientific 7. apply

深海女王：西尔维亚·厄尔

Reading Check

Ⅰ. 1～4 CABC

Ⅱ. I. 1. a six⁃week expedition 2. a hundred feet  3. 1979 4. 1982 5. the first female chief scientist

6. five⁃year program

Language Study

1. early interest 2. allow 3. first⁃hand

4. smoothly 5. support 6. out

与时间之沙抗争

Reading Check

Ⅰ. 1～4 CBDD

Ⅱ. Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

Language Study

Ⅰ. 1. sand⁃fixation 2. outer reaches

3. primary forest belts 4. fruit forests

5. nursery gardens 6. grazing livestock

7. fertilize

Ⅱ. 1. against 2. work 3. worse 4. number

5. enable 6. continue

减少家庭碳足迹的5种方法

Reading Check

Ⅰ. 1～4  BCBD

Ⅱ. Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

Language Study

Ⅰ. 1. Reuse 2. Recycle 3. single⁃use

4. reusable 5. fashion 6. eco⁃friendly

7. turning off 8. local

Ⅱ . 1. up 2. consumed 3. attributed 4. fast

5. off 6. involved

中国书写太空探索传奇

Reading Check

Ⅰ. 1～4  BADC

Ⅱ. Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

主题应用·语库构建

Ⅲ. 读后创写

Hello， my fellow students. Attention， please. The Science and Technology Festival will be held next week. A lecture on space exploration will be given by Professor Liu in the school concert hall between 13：30 and 15：30 next Wednesday after?noon. He will talk about the importance of space exploration with vivid examples like Yang Liweis space exploration in Shenzhou 5. Besides， he will tell us what space exploration will be like in the future.

Dont be late. You may prepare some ques⁃tions if you like.

妈妈的纸老虎

Reading Check

1. girlfriend 2. animals 3. embarrassed/disap⁃pointed/ashamed/disgraced 4. box 5. letter

6. regretful/self⁃condemned/sad/grieved/heartbroken

7. cherish/treasure

天鹅归来

Reading Check

1～4 DAAD

石阶满目远，长城奇景多

Reading Check

1. frequently  2. transported  3. stairs  4. soldiers  5. changes  6. tourism  7. hired  8. Evaluation

9. prosperous

Language Study

Mount the Great Wall！Be a true man！

If you want to find a unique place to visit in China， the Great Wall of China will be an ideal one beacuse he who reaches the Great Wall will be a true man. With multiple stone stairs and multiple views to wonder at， the Great Wall of China will never disappoint you， from which you can take a close look at the impressive scenery and how the ancient soldiers lived there. As a modernized and prosperous attraction， it will satisfy all your curio⁃sity to explore a mysterious land with a long history.

Never hesitate to visit it. Wish you a pleasant trip to the Great Wall of China.

穿越风暴，青山作伴

Reading Check

1～4 CBAB

镜头下的世界

Reading Check

Ⅰ. 1. photographer 2. observed 3. suffering

4. livelihoods 5. documentary 6. Dream/Goal

Ⅱ. Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense. However， one suggested version can be that Gab Mejia is enthusiastic， responsible， patient and determined.

Language Study

Gab Mejia is a photographer who started his career at 18. He loved nature so deeply that he spent much time on the Agusan Marsh， where he documented how the marsh was suffering. Also， he lived with the Manobo tribe to develop a docu?mentary that features the people in the community. He hopes that love for the animals and nature will be with other kids or youths.（67 words）

饱受争议的“侏罗纪公园”项目

Reading Check

1. construction 2. habitat 3. impact 4. threaten

5. Against 6. necessary 7. risk 8. disturbed

9. Conclusion 10. long

Language Study

New park arouses controversy

Divided opinions are appearing with the plan to establish a theme park in the suburb of our city. About 58 percent of the public hold that its unacceptable to construct the theme park. 23 percent of the public are concerned that it might impact the community， while 35 percent of the public think that constructing a theme park will destroy the ecosystem. However， about 33 percent of the public think its right to carry out the project because it will boost the local economy.

Personally， its unwise to construct the theme park， which is currently a nature reserve. To gain sustainable development， the best way， I think， is just to leave nature as it is.

家庭矛盾中的沟通

Reading Check

1～4 CCDA

女性与奥运会

Reading Check

1～4 BCAD

世界上第一座水下农场

Reading Check

1～4 BADC

备受争议的跑鞋

Reading Check

1～4 CDAB

少年甜甜圈王享受成功的甜蜜滋味

Reading Check

Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

海边捡贝壳

Reading Check

Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

2021表情符号

Reading Check

Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

猫咪可能比你想象的更爱你

Reading Check

Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

第13章   突遭拒绝

Reading Check

Because of his ugly appearance.

第14章   大转折

Reading Check

1. It can have three different meanings. Firstly， it means the turning point of the monsters attitude towards the people around him. Being refused by the three young people and being fired at by the father of the girl， who he had saved， made him realize that the whole world was extremely cruel to him， which made his effort to be accepted by the world fall into ruin. Therefore， he might no longer be tolerant， kind and naive. Instead， he might become a creature of hatred， for which he would take revenge on the world. Secondly， it means the turning point of the monsters attitude towards his life. After a chain of blows， he eventually realized that his life was bound to be filled with misery， for which he would no longer be hopeful about life. Thirdly， it means the turning point of the monsters attitude towards his creator. He hated it when he realized that his creator made him but was not responsible for him just because of his appearance.

2. Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

3. Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

第15章   复仇者

Reading Check

Cruel， brutal， wicked and ruthless.

Task 1

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“清洁和绿色周末”活动，呼吁大家加入，一起让居住的城市变得更美丽。

1～3 DCA

Task 2

本文是一篇人物简介。来自印度的Oindrila Basu加入全球林业组织IFSA，热爱自然，热爱林业，致力于对抗林业破坏。

1～3 CDBA

Task 3

本文是一则新闻报道。美国国家航空航天局发射了一个探测器，这个探测器比以往任何时候都更近距离地探索太阳。这个探测器被命名为帕克太阳探测器，它穿越了炎热的太阳大气层，距离太阳表面不到600万千米。

1～4 BCBD

Task 4

文本是一篇说明文。未来的太空探索可能依赖于折纸这一古老的艺术形式。文章对这一艺术形式在太空探索方面的应用情况进行了介绍。

1～4 BDCA

Task 5

本文是一篇议論文。文章分析了为什么有这么多国家对登陆火星感兴趣。

1～5   DACBE

Task 6

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国首位成功进入太空的宇航员杨利伟的事迹和成就。

1～5 BBACD 6～10 CBADC   11～15   BAACD

Task 7

Ⅰ. 语法填空

本文一篇說明文。文章讲述了中国修建空间站的一些事情。

1. it 2. held 3. which 4. is designed

5. independently 6. experiments 7. said

8. with 9. operating 10. national

Ⅱ. 书面表达

Dear Sir，

I am glad to hear that a summer camp about aerospace will be held. I hope I can participate in it.

Here are my ideas for the camp. First， there should be some time to enjoy and admire true spaceships or rockets that have been used or will be used， which can increase our interest. Then I sincerely suggest inviting some astronauts to share their experience with us. Besides， it will be better if we have the chance to experience it in an experimental situation. And I hope that we can be taught to make some aircraft models and take them as gifts for family and friends.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

Task 8

Paragraph 1：

When the water was gone， Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to the tap. Billy turned it on and began to cup both hands. He knelt down， letting the drips slowly fill his “cup”. And now I knew what was going on. Obviously， he was afraid of being scolded for wasting water， so he avoided asking me for help. When he stood up and turned back， I walked toward him. His eyes were filled with tears. “Mom，Im not wasting water.”

Paragraph 2：

This time I joined him， with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him tend to the baby deer alone while I just helped fetch the water. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground， they were suddenly joined by other drops...and more drops...and more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God， himself， was weeping with pride. I cant believe it was raining！