Unit 6?I’m watching TV.

本单元知识网络

重点单词

use  v.  使用;运用

wash  v.  洗

drink  v.  喝

n.  饮料

shop  v.  购物

n.  商店

study  v. & n.  学习;研究

miss  v.  怀念;思念

wish  v.  希望

newspaper  n.  报纸

soup  n.  汤

movie  n.  电影

house  n.  房子

tea  n.  茶;茶叶

pool  n.  游泳池;水池

supermarket  n.  超市

man  n.  男人;人

race  n.  竞赛

host  n.  主人;东道主

state  n.  州

dragon  n.  龙

child  n.  儿童 （pl. children）

American  adj.  美国的;美洲的

n.  美国人;美洲人

any  adj.  任何的;任一的

pron.  任何;任一

other  adj.  另外的;其他的

pron.  另外的人（或物）

young  adj.  幼小的;年幼的

重点单词

delicious  adj.  可口的;美味的

just  adv.  只是;恰好

tomorrow  adv.  在明天

n.  明天;未来

still  adv.  还;仍然

重点词组＼短语

read a newspaper  看报纸

make soup  做汤

go to the movies  看电影

eat out  出去吃饭

drink tea  喝茶

重点句型

1. What + be + sb + doing？

某人正在做……？

Sb + be + doing...

某人正在做……

—What are you doing？

你在做什么？

—Im doing my homework.

我正在做家庭作业。

2. Hello！ This is Jenny.

你好！我是詹妮。

在英文中，打电话时说“我是……”

用“This is...”。

3. Here is/are...  这有/这是……

Here are some of my photos.

这儿有一些我的照片。

Here is a photo of my family.

这是我的全家福照片。

重点语法

现在进行时

1. 基本形式

2. 现在进行时的肯定句和否定句形式

3. 现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答

4. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式

5. v.-ing 形式的构成

重点知识园地

Section A

1. using the computer

使用电脑

use  v.  使用;运用

As a student， you should learn how to use a dictionary.

作为学生，你应该学会如何使用词典。

use  n.  用途;效用

（1）作“用途”讲，是可数名词。

Can you find a use for these empty boxes？

你能给这些空盒子派上用场吗？

（2）作“使用;效用”讲，是不可数名词。多用于固定短语中：

① （be） of use  有用处;起作用

The cell phone is of great use.

手機很有用。

② make （good/full） use of （好好/充分）利用

We should make full use of every minute in order to learn English well.

为了学好英语，我们应该充分利用每一分钟。

2. washing the dishes

洗盘子

wash  v.  洗

She washed her face with cold water.

她用凉水洗了把脸。

do some washing  洗衣服

He often helps his mom do some washing.

他经常帮妈妈洗衣服。

3. —What are you doing？

你正在做什么？

—Im watching TV.

我正在看电视。

watch，look，see，read这四个词的区别：

（1）watch意为“观看;注视”，强调“看”的过程，指长时间看某一活动的场面，如：看电视、比赛、表演，赏月等。

He likes watching TV.

他喜欢看电视。

（2）look强调发出“看”的动作，是一个不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词at。

Look！ There is a boy under the tree.

看！树下有一个男孩。

（3）see强调“看”的结果，指看见还是没看见，也指看电影（see a movie）、看病（see a doctor）。

I can see some birds in the tree.

我能看见树上有几只鸟。

（4）read意为“看;读”，其宾语常是有文字的“书、报、杂志”等。

He is reading a book.

他正在看书。

4. drink tea

喝茶

（1）drink  v.  喝

Marys parents drink tea after dinner.

玛丽的父母在晚餐后喝茶。

（2）drink  n.  饮料

They sell soft drinks only.

他们只卖不含酒精的饮料。

GRAMMAR FOcuS

现在进行时

（1）现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

Look！ They are playing football.

看！他们正在踢足球。

Im watching the book these days.

最近我正在看这本书。

（2）现在进行时的结构：be + v.-ing。其中be（am，is，are）动词的形式要和主语保持一致。

They are playing chess.

他们正在下国际象棋。

（3）v.-ing形式的构成

① 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ing。

do—doing buy—buying

② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing。

have—having dance—dancing

③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。

swim—swimming stop—stopping

shop—shopping get—getting

（4）现在进行时的基本句型

① 肯定句：主语 + be + v.-ing + 其他.

She is washing the clothes now.

② 否定句：主语 + be + not + v.-ing + 其他.

She isnt washing the clothes now.

③ 一般疑问句：be + 主语 + v.-ing + 其他？

—Is she washing the clothes now？

—Yes， she is. / No， she isnt.

④ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing （+ 其他）？

—What is she doing？

—She is washing the clothes now.

活学活用

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The boy is ____ （run） with his father.

2. Some children are ____ （lie） on the grass.

3. My brother and I are ____ （play） soccer.

4. His sister is ____ （read） a book.

5. Ben and his sister are ____ （have） lunch now.

Section B

1. shopping

購物

shop  n.  商店

v.  购物（shopping是shop的动名词形式）

They are shopping.

他们在购物。

There are many people in the gift shop.

礼品店里有很多人。

go shopping  去购物

My mother usually goes shopping on Sunday.

我妈妈通常在星期天购物。

2. Hes now studying in the United States.

他现在正在美国学习。

study  v. & n.  學习

Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.

科学家们正在研究火星的照片以寻求生命的迹象。

His years of study were useful in his job.

他多年的学习有助于他的工作。

（1） study + 学科  学习……

study English  学习英语

（2） study for sth  为了……而学习

study for the English test  为了英语考试而学习

3. ... so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and

his host family.

……所以对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今晚

和平时的晚上是一样的。

（1）other  adj.  另外的;其他的

pron.  另外;其他

You can ask other people.

你可以去问其他人。

I dont like this dress. Show me some others.

我不喜欢这件衣服，请另外拿几件给我看看。

（2）family  n.  家;家庭。强调“整体”时，是单数名词;强调“成员”时，是复数名词。

His family has a shower.

他们家有一个淋浴。

His family are watching TV.

他全家在看电视。

4. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have

his moms delicious zongzi.

4.朱辉想念他的家人，想吃他妈妈做的美味的粽子。

（1）miss  v.  想念，惦记

I know how you miss your mother.

我了解你多么想念你的母亲。

（2）wish  v.  希望

① wish作为及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语。

Do you wish a pen or a book？

你要的是钢笔还是书？

② wish作不及物动词，与介词for连用，后接名词或代词作宾语。

Do you wish for anything better？

你希望得到更好的东西吗？

③ wish接双宾语表示祝愿。

I wish you success.

我祝你成功。

④ wish （sb） to do sth  希望（某人）做某事

We wish to see the movie.

我们希望看那部电影。

活学活用

用所给词的适当形式填空。

6. —What is she doing？

—She ____  （dance）.

7. —What are they doing？

—They ____  （swim）.

8. —What is the girl doing？

—She ____  （cook）.

9. —What are they doing？

—They ____  （play） volleyball.

10. —What is the girl doing？

—She ____  （write）.

基础过关

单项选择

（ ） 1. Look！ Mr Smith ___ your father.

A. talks to B. talking to

C. is talking with D. talks with

（ ） 2. —What ___ you doing？

—I ___ reading a book.

A. am; are B. are; am

C. are; are D. am; am

（ ） 3. My parents are ___ the boat races on TV now.

A. reading B. looking

C. watching D. seeing

（ ） 4. —Are you playing soccer？

—No， we ___ .

A. dont B. cant

C. arent D. are

（ ） 5. —Is he writing or reading？

—___ .

A. Yes， he is B. No， he isnt

C. Hes reading D. Hes not reading

根據首字母填写单词

1. Tom is swimming in the p .

2. My sister is working in New York. I m her very much.

3. The salad tastes d . I like it.

4. I want to d some water.

5. Ben has a big h . There are six rooms in it.

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Mary usually（wash） her clothes on Sunday.

2. Look！ Some（man） are doing sports there.

3. —Is your sister at home now？

—No， she（shop） in the supermarket.

4. My aunt has three（child）.

5. I wish（go） for a trip to Paris.

按要求完成句子

1. Tom is playing the guitar.（对画线部分提问）

What is Tom？

2. My mother is cleaning my room.（改为否定句）

My mother  my room.

3. She is visiting Hong Kong.（改为一般疑问句）

sheHong Kong？

4. They run every morning.（用now改写句子）

They  now.

5. Are they playing basketball？（作否定回答）

， they.

6. 周末你喜欢跟谁一起看电影？（完成译句）

Who do you like with on weekends？

7. 我今天想出去吃饭。（完成译句）

I wanttoday.

8. 我爷爷正在沙发上看报纸。（完成译句）

My grandfather a newspaper on the sofa.

9. dinner， she， eating， is， now（连词成句）

？

10. are， listening， the， to， teacher， students， the， now（连词成句）

.

阅读理解

A

Its Sunday morning. My parents， my uncle， my sisters and I are all at home.

What is my father doing？ He is reading a newspaper. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. There are some beautiful flowers in it. Some are red， and the others are yellow. My uncle is my mothers brother. Hes a waiter. He is watching TV now. He is a basketball fan （迷）. And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is watching NBA on TV. Where are my sisters？ Cindy is over there. She is listening to the radio. She likes popular music very much. Nancy is in her room. She has a computer. Now she is surfing the Internet （上网）. Shes writing an e-mail to her friend. What am I doing？ Im doing my homework in my room.

（ ） 1. How many people are there in the passage？

A. Four. B. Five.

C. Six. D. Seven.

（ ） 2. What can you see in the garden？

A. Flowers. B. Trees.

C. Grass. D. Animals.

（ ） 3. Who is watching TV？

A. The mother. B. The father.

C. The sisters. D. The uncle.

（ ） 4. What is Cindy doing？

A. Surfing the Internet. B. Reading a newspaper.

C. Listening to the radio. D. Working in the garden.

（ ） 5. Where is the writer？

A. In the school. B. In the room.

C. In the garden. D. In the street.

B

Today is Saturday. There are lots of people in the zoo. Some are watching animal shows and some are playing with the animals. Some students of No. 4 Middle School are in the zoo. What are they doing？

Betty is in the zoo. She likes animals very much and she takes some food for the animals. Now she is feeding an elephant some food.

Jim is in the zoo， too. He likes tigers very much. He and his classmate Sam are watching the tigers. They are sleeping.

What is Julie doing？ She is watching the pandas. They are from China. Julie thinks the pandas are very cute. She wants to take some photos with them.

Lily is very happy in the zoo. She sees koalas. They are from Australia. The koalas are friendly. Lily wants to give them some food.

根據短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

（ ） 6. Betty takes some food for the animals.

（ ） 7. The tigers are sleeping.

（ ） 8. Julie thinks the pandas are kind of scary.

（ ） 9. Lily wants to take some photos with the koalas.

（ ） 10. Five students of No. 4 Middle School are in the zoo.

完形填空

Its five oclock in the afternoon. School1and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liangs house. Grandma Liang has no2or daughters. So the children often go to help3do some things.

Now the children are at Grandma Liangs4 . Grandma Liang is very5to see them. Look！ Lily is

6with Grandma Liang in the living room. Betty is cleaning the windows. Jane is7clothes outside the room.8is Ann？ Oh， she is in the kitchen. She is making9for Grandma Liang. Jim is next to Ann. He is10her. What good children they are！

（ ） 1. A. comes B. goes C. finishes D. starts

（ ） 2. A. sisters B. brothers C. aunts D. sons

（ ） 3. A. him B. her C. them D. us

（ ） 4. A. home B. classroom C. library D. store

（ ） 5. A. shy B. scary C. happy D. funny

（ ） 6. A. talking B. studying C. walking D. sleeping

（ ） 7. A. working B. washing C. playing D. taking

（ ） 8. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where

（ ） 9. A. breakfast B. clothes C. dinner D. bed

（ ） 10. A. watching B. helping C. calling D. finding

阅读选择填空

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。

Do you know Lisa King？1She is from Australia. Her family are all in China now.2Her mother is an English teacher in that school， too. Her brother， David， is a student in our school.3He often teaches us English and we usually teach him Chinese. Her parents are studying Chinese history. They like China very much.

4In this photo， Mr King is sitting on the sofa. He is reading a Chinese book. Mrs King is watching TV. David is watering the plant （植物）. Where is Lisa？5She is cooking. It is a happy family.

A. She is in the kitchen.

B. She is my good friend.

C. He is learning Chinese.

D. This is a photo of her family.

E. Her father teaches English in No. 2 Middle School.

1.                2.                3.                4.                5.

语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

We have four classes in the morning. Between the1（two） class and the third class， we have twenty2（minute） rest （休息）. Now its the rest time. Look！ Some students3（play） basketball on the playground （操場）. They look so cool. And there are some girls4（watch） the game. Some students are in the classroom. Most of5（they） are talking. Four6（be） reading and doing homework. Theres7tree not far from the classroom. Look！ A girl is looking at the birds8the tree. She must think the birds are interesting

9she is smiling （微笑）.

What are the10（teach） doing？ Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things， busy but happy！

1.   2.   3.   4.   5.

6.   7.   8.   9.   10.

书面表达

放学后，同学们的活动各不相同。请结合下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述他们正在进行的活动。

要求：使用现在进行时，词数60左右。

Alice 做数学作业

Frank 画画

Peter 在操场上跑步

Lucy and Linda 打扫教室

Other students 在操场上打篮球