Unit 9?What does he look like?

2021-03-26 09:19
时代英语·初中 2021年1期
关键词:单数罪犯外貌

本单元知识网络

重点单词

put  v. 放

describe  v.  描述

height  n.  身高;高度

build  n.  身材

cinema  n.  电影院

glasses (pl.) n.  眼镜

actor  n.  演员

actress  n.  女演员

person  n.  人

nose  n.  鼻子

mouth  n.  嘴

face  n.  脸

eye  n.  眼睛

singer  n. 歌手

artist  n.  艺术家

crime  n.  犯罪活动

criminal  n.  罪犯

way  n.  方式;路线

end  n.  结尾;尽头

jeans  n.  牛仔裤

curly  adj.  卷曲的

straight  adj.  直的

tall  adj.  高的

medium  adj.  中等的

thin  adj.  瘦的

heavy  adj.  重的

重点单词

little  adj.  小的

handsome  adj.  英俊的

blonde  adj.  (头发)金黄色的

round  adj.  圆形的

each  adj. & pron.  每个;各自

another  adj. & pron.  另一;又一

real  adj.  真正的;真实的

tonight  adv. & n.  (在)今晚;(在)今夜

later  adv.  以后

differently  adv.  不同地

重点词组\短语

(be) of medium height  中等身高

(be) of medium build  中等身材

a little  一点;少量

first of all  首先

in the end  最后

in the same way  以同样的方式

重点句型

1. —What does he look like?

他长什么样子?

—He is of medium build.

他中等身材。

2. Sb be going to do sth.

某人計划/打算做某事。

Im going to do my homework tomorrow.

我打算明天做作业。

重点语法

1. 询问及描述某人的外貌

2. 多个形容词的排列顺序

重点知识园地

Section A

1. What does your friend look like?

你的朋友长什么样?

询问某人的外貌特征常用:

What do/does + 主语 + look like?

……长什么样?

—What does Wang Junkai look like?

王俊凯长什么样子?

—Hes really tall and very handsome.

他很高,也非常帅。

2. Is Peter tall or short?

彼得长得高还是矮?

这是一个选择疑问句,其结构是:一般疑问句 + or + 选择内容,其回答不能用Yes或No来直接回答,必须从二者中选其一,二者都选或都不选。

—Does he have a brown cap or a red cap?

他有一顶棕色帽子还是红色帽子?

—He has a red cap.

他有一顶红色帽子。

GRAMMAR FOCUS

询问及描述某人的外貌

(1)询问某人外貌的常用句型:What + do/does + sb + look like?

What does he look like?

他长什么样?

(2)描述某人外貌的常用句型:

① 主语 + be + 形容词(表外貌特征的形容词)

He/She is tall/short/heavy/thin.

他/她长得高/矮/胖/瘦。

② 主语 + have/has + 名词(名词前可有多个形容词修饰)

He/She has long/short/curly/straight hair.

他/她有一头长/短/卷/直发。

③ 主语 + be of + 形容词 + height(指个头)

He/She is of medium height.

他/她中等身高。

多个形容词的排列顺序

多个形容词修饰同一个名词时,它们的位置基本顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等)+ 表示观点的描述性形容词 + 大小、长短、高低、形状 + 年龄、新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍、地区 + 物质材料 + 中心词。

a small round table

一张小圆桌

a dirty old brown shirt

一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衫

He is a tall thin black American student.

他是个又高又瘦的黑皮肤美国学生。

注意:口诀记忆

观点大小及形状,年龄颜色后跟走。

产地材料和用途,先后顺序已排清。

活学活用

单项选择。

( ) 1. —___  ?

—He is tall and thin.

A. How is he B. What is he

C. What does he like D. What does he look like

( ) 2. Tom looks ___ his father, and he ___ playing

ping-pong with his father.

A. like; likes B. likes; like

C. likes; likes D. like; like

( ) 3. —___ ?

—She is kind.

A. What is she B. Whats she like

C. What does she like D. What does she look like

( ) 4. —What ___ you ___ ?

—I like pandas.

A. are; look like B. do; like

C. are; looking D. do; look

按要求完成句子。

5. Tom is tall and thin.(對画线部分提问)

____  ____ Tom ____  ____ ?

6. —Does Mary have long or short hair?(选择前者进行回答)

—She ____ long ____ .

7. Sam likes English and math.(改为否定句)

8. My mother has curly hair.(加straight来构成选择疑问句)

____ your mother ____ curly ____ straight hair?

Section B

1. ... and the police put it in newspapers and on

television to find him.

……为了找到他(罪犯),警察把它(罪犯模

拟像)登在报纸上并在电视上播出。

(1)in newspapers  在报纸上

on television  在电视上

(2)put  v.  放

Put the cases down there, please.

请把箱子搁在那边。

put... on  把……放在……上

put on  穿戴,上演 put up  举起,建造

put down  放下 put away  收起

(3)find  v.  找到

I think youll find everything you need here.

我想,你在这儿能找到你所需要的一切东西。

比较:look for与find

look for 寻找,强调找的动作。

find 找到,强调找的结果。

I looked for my pen, but I didnt find it.

我找了找我的钢笔,但没找着。

2. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal...

他想给每一个罪犯画一张好的画像……

each  adj. & pron.  每个,各自

(1)adj.“各自的;每个的”,后接单数名词。

There are many trees on each side of the river.

河流两岸有许多树。

(2)pron.“各自;每个”,直接作主语或宾语。each单独作主语或each修饰的单数名词作主语时,谓语动词為单数形式;each of + 名词复数作主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数,因为each才是主语。

Each student should study hard.

每个学生都应该刻苦学习。

3. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin...”

另一位女士说:“他又高又瘦……”

another  adj. & pron.“另一;又一”,表示(三者或以上中)另外任意一个。作形容词时,后跟单数名词。

I dont like this pen. Please give me another one.

我不喜欢这支钢笔,请另外拿一支给我。

4. I like him because he is really cool and fun...

我喜欢他,因为他非常酷,又有趣……

because  conj.“因为”,表直接原因,通常用于回答why的提问,一般放在主句之后。

—Why do you like this book?

你为什么喜欢这本书?

—Because its interesting.

因为它很有趣。

注意:because与so不能同时出现在一个句子中。

因为我每天都跑步,所以我很强壮。

Because I run every day, so I am strong.(错误)

Because I run every day, I am strong.(正确)

I run every day, so I am strong.(正确)

活学活用

单项选择。

( ) 9. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.

A. little two other B. two little other

C. two other little D. little other two

( ) 10. Our English teacher ___ tall, and he ___ of medium build.

A. has; has B. has; is

C. is; has D. is; is

( ) 11. —Is he heavy?

—No, he is a little bit ___ .

A. tall B. thin

C. short D. quiet

( ) 12. My friend never stops ___ before class.

A. talk B. talking

C. to talk D. to talking

( ) 13. —Who is in the classroom now?

—___ . All the students are on the playground.

A. Someone B. Anyone

C. No one D. Everyone

基础过关

单项选择

( ) 1. Mr Brown is ___ medium height.

A. of B. in

C. to D. with

( ) 2. —What does she ___  ?

—She likes playing basketball.

A. like B. look for

C. look like D. look

( ) 3. What ___ your favorite friend look like?

A. is B. do

C. are D. does

( ) 4. My mom always ___ a pair of ___ .

A. wear; glasses B. wears; glass

C. wears; glasses D. wear; glass

( ) 5. —What ___ your teacher ___  ?

—Shes very kind.

A. are; like B. does; like

C. is; like D. do; like

根据首字母填写单词

1. Five years l , his dream comes true.

2. He is a h man with blonde hair.

3. Carol has a round f and a small mouth.

4. Tina likes singing very much and she wants to be a s .

5. At the e of the story, they live a happy life.

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Tonys father is a great(art).

2. The beautiful girl has big(eye).

3. He is my favorite(act).

4. Different people think about it(different).

5. The(high) of the mountain is around 3,897 meters.

按要求完成句子

1. Mrs Li is of medium build.(对画线部分提问)

WhatMrs Li   ?

2. Jim is short.(加tall来构成选择疑问句)

Is Jim short  ?

3. Mary has long blonde hair.(改为否定句)

Mary  long blonde hair.

4. Does Lily have curly hair?(作肯定回答)

,  .

5. I am going to do my homework this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)

youto  homework this afternoon?

6. 约翰想长得又高又瘦。(完成译句)

John wants to beand.

7. 我可能迟到一会儿。(完成译句)

I may be late.

8. 你能给我描述一下这个村庄吗?(完成译句)

Can youthis village ?

9. Jack, look, what, does, like(连词成句)

10. thirty, about, the, is, man, old, years(连词成句)

补全对话

A: Hello, Jenny! Do you have a friend in Class 7?

B: Yes, I do.

A:        1

B: Her name is Rose.

A: A beautiful name.        2

B: She is of medium build and has short hair.

A:        3

B: Shes from China.

A:        4

B: I think she is clever and friendly. I like her very much.

A:        5

B: She likes playing sports and singing.

A: Me too. May I be her friend, too?

B: Sure. She likes making friends.

A. Whats her name?

B. Where is she from?

C. What does she like?

D. What does she look like?

E. What do you think of her?

1.                2.                3.                4.                5.

阅读理解

A

Im Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three drawings (圖画).

There is an animal in the first drawing. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms (手臂) and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I dont know, but Lisa says it is a panda.

There is a woman in the second drawing. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry (生气的). Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But our mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.

There is an animal in the third drawing, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail (尾巴) are leaves (树叶). It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse, but it doesnt look like a horse.

Lisa is really a great artist, isnt she?

( ) 1. What can we know about the animal in the first drawing?

A. It is eating apples.

B. It looks very happy.

C. It has big eyes and big ears.

D. It has short arms and short legs.

( ) 2. Leos mom has ___ .

A. a big mouth B. curly blonde hair

C. big eyes D. a big nose

( ) 3. From the passage, we can know Lisa is Leos___.

A. mother B. cousin

C. sister D. classmate

( ) 4. The word “it” is “___”.

A. the hair B. the head

C. the tail D. the mouth

( ) 5. What is TRUE about Lisa from the passage?

A. Her horse likes to eat carrots.

B. She draws an animal and two women.

C. Leo doesnt think her drawings are good.

D. The woman in her second drawing looks happy.

B

My father is tall and has short, black hair. He wears glasses. But I just saw a picture of him from 1989. What a surprise! In the picture, hes 15 years old. Hes short and he has glasses with small round frames (眼鏡框). He has long, yellow hair and its really straight. Hes wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”.

Im 13 years old now. Im of average height and I have short hair. My hair isnt yellow; its blue. My dad thinks its strange, but my friends think its great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. Theyre so cool! I have an earring in one ear, too. Dad really cant understand that. I never wear blue jeans. I like big, baggy (宽松的) pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on them.

( ) 6. At 15, the writers father wore ___ .

A. a blue T-shirt and jeans

B. a long T-shirt and blue pants

C. glasses with bright red frames

D. glasses with small round frames

( ) 7. In the picture, the fathers T-shirt ___ .

A. has the word “Love” B. is big

C. has pictures D. is new

( ) 8. The writers hair is ___ .

A. yellow B. blue

C. black D. red

( ) 9. Who has an earring in one ear?

A. The writers father. B. The writer.

C. The writers brother. D. The writers best friend.

( ) 10. What does the writer like to wear?

A. Blue jeans and a T-shirt.

B. Blue jeans and an earring.

C. Big, baggy pants and long T-shirts.

D. Yellow jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”.

完形填空

Miss Smith is a young English teacher at a middle school, and she is only twenty-four1old. She is a kind person and very beautiful. She is2medium build, and she has brown, curly hair. She always3a pair of glasses.

She4her students and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday she5at school and teaches the children. She has a lot of work to do every day, but she often6sports with her students after school. The children like her a lot. They are glad to play with her.

On7she usually drives8car to her parents house and stays with them for two days, but9she goes to see her friends on weekends. She drives back to school on Monday morning before class. She likes singing, and she is good at it. Miss Smith is a nice10 . Everyone likes her.

( ) 1. A. days  B. weeks  C. months D. years

( ) 2. A. in  B. of C. to D. with

( ) 3. A. gets  B. wears  C. places D. puts

( ) 4. A. likes  B. meets C. helps D. learns

( ) 5. A. looks B. thinks C. stays D. stands

( ) 6. A. plays B. watches C. takes D. holds

( ) 7. A. Tuesdays B. Wednesdays C. Thursdays D. Saturdays

( ) 8. A. she B. her C. he D. his

( ) 9. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. usually

( ) 10. A. singer B. driver C. dancer D. teacher

选词填空

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空(每词限用一次)。

describe quick different buy sing

later glasses kind walk may

The day is like any other day in his life. Scott is1on the street. He wants to buy a microphone (话筒) for his friend Tommy. Tommy likes singing and he dreams of being a2 . He thinks he will live3when he is a singer.

Time goes4 . One day he is walking along the street. A tall man with black5shows in front of him. The man just says hi to Scott and then goes away. Scott doesnt know why the man talks to him. Then he goes into a store. There are all6of microphones in it. He wants7one of them. But then, he cant find his money. He thought the tall man8steal (偷) his money. He goes to the police station and9what the man looks like to the police.

Two days10 , the police find his lost money. Scott feels happy about it.

1.   2.   3.   4.   5.

6.   7.   8.   9.   10.

書面表达

假设你们班来了一位新同学。请根据表格提示的信息,以“My New Classmate”为题,写一篇60词左右的英语短文,介绍一下这位新同学。

Name Mary Green Favorite subject 历史

Country Australia Favorite sports 排球、网球

Age (年龄) 13 Favorite color 白色

Appearance (外貌) 蓝色大眼睛,圆脸,棕色短头发,

中等身高,很瘦

My New Classmate

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