教你如何写“情感与态度”书面表达

2021-08-13 21:52张新峰
考试与评价·八年级版 2021年2期
关键词:比较级时用短语

张新峰

表达情感、表明态度是对中学生的一项重要要求,也是中考常考的热点话题。此话题范围比较广泛,主要从以下几个方面进行设题:

1. 情感表达,如感恩他人、表达爱和幸福;2. 生活态度,如诚信、宽容、分享;3. 励志激励,如学会自立自强;4. 应对烦恼、困惑,如学会解决问题、自我减压等。

一、典型例题剖析

当今社会,很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱,导致当他们面对问题时手足无措。因此对孩子们来说,学会自立相当重要。请根据以上所述,结合表格所提供的信息,以“Learn to Be Independent”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

[    家___长 孩___子 你的观点     ◆家长应相信孩子,不要包办一切;

◆提出合理建议,让孩子自己作决定;

◆……     ◆勇于面对并解决困难;

◆孩子不要过度依赖父母,学做家务,照顾自己;

◆……     ]

要求:1. 短文须包含所有信息,语句通顺、意思连贯,可适当发挥;2. 题目与开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:make decisions; depend on; look after; on the one hand... on the other hand...

Learn to Be Independent

Nowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors” at home. ___________

________________________________________

________________________________________

【教你审题】

看完题目后,同学们应首先明确以下问题:

1. 主题:Learn to Be Independent。

2. 体裁:议论文。

3. 人称:描述他人时用第三人称,表述自己的观点时用第一人称。

4. 时态:表达情感态度,时态以一般现在时为主。

5. 我们可以将作文分为四段:第一段,描述社会现象;第二段,针对父母提出建议;第三段,针对孩子发表看法;第四段,总结全文。

【素材积累】

1. 提分短语

be treated as 被视为;show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物;in my opinion 在我看来;believe in 相信;give some advice 给一些建议;make ones own decisions 自己作决定;depend on取决于;on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……;ought to 应该;had better最好;in a word 总之

2. 提分句子

开篇句:

Parents show so much love to their children that when they face problems, they dont know what to do. 父母对他们的孩子表现出如此多的爱,当他们面临问题时,他们不知道该做什么。

So its important for children to learn to be independent. 因此,重要的是孩子们学会独立。

结尾句:

In a word, the earlier children learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 總而言之,越早让孩子学会独立,对他们的未来更好。

点睛句:

Its necessary to give children proper advice and more chances to make their own decisions. 有必要给孩子适当的建议和更多的机会做出自己的决定。

As for children, they shouldnt depend on their parents too much. 对于孩子,他们不应该太依赖他们的父母。

It helps to develop their independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 它有助于发展他们的独立性,教他们如何照顾自己。

Besides, they had better learn to never give up. 除此之外,他们最好学会永不放弃。

【写作模板】

【佳作赏析】

[Learn to Be Independent

Nowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors” at home. ① Parents show so much love to their children that when they face problems, they dont know what to do. ② So its important for children to learn to be independent.

③ In my opinion, parents should believe in their children and never do everything for them. ④ Its necessary to give children proper advice and more chances to make their own decisions.

⑤ As for children, they shouldnt depend on their parents too much. ⑥ On the one hand, they should learn to do chores. It helps to develop their independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. ⑦ On the other hand, they ought to face difficulties bravely and try to solve them. ⑧ Besides, they had better learn to never give up.

⑨ In a word, the earlier children learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.     賞析:

① 使用了show... to sb., so... that结构和when引导的从句,句式结构复杂,为得高分奠定了基础。

② 使用固定句型Its+adj.+for sb. to do sth.,自然又恰当地引入主题。

③ 使用了in my opinion, believe in等短语。

④ 使用了Its necessary to do句型,give sb. advice, make ones decisions等高级短语,提升文章档次。

⑤ 使用as for children自然地转换对象;还用了depend on短语。

⑥ on the one hand与下文的on the other hand呼应,使文章脉络清晰,结构紧凑。

⑦ 使用了ought to do, try to do等短语。

⑧ besides, had better使表达内容更简明清晰。

⑨ 用in a word总结全文,句式“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”的运用显示了深厚的语言功底。      ]

二、热点题目训练

假设你是李华,你的好朋友Lin Lin在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼,他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件,提出你的建议。

内容包括:遇到问题多倾诉,多与他人分享情绪,尊重他人,与人为善,诚实守信……

参考词汇:share, solve, respect, friendly, be honest to

猜你喜欢
比较级时用短语
未雨绸缪
初中英语词组高频考点聚焦
Is $2 million enough to feel wealthy 有多少钱才算富
Comparative Adjectives (形容词比较级)
蓝色的布
动词与动词短语(二)
攻击和防御
比较级结构高考考查大盘点
新目标八年级(下)Units 1—2句子解密
动动手 动动脑