Scientific vs.Unscientific

2021-08-30 02:26ByJosefGregoryMahoney
Beijing Review 2021年32期

By Josef Gregory Mahoney

Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Xie Feng recently described China-U.S. relations as having reached a stalemate. In general terms, this is a valid description. Although U.S. President Joe Biden has redoubled American containment efforts, the U.S. position is still eroding. Furthermore, whether unfounded allegations of genocide or continuing suggestions COVID-19 originated with a Chinese cover-up of human error or worse, a bioweapons misadventure, U.S. narratives continue to misrepresent China in the worst possible ways.

Origins of COVID-19

What should we make of growing calls to investigate U.S. Army base Fort Detrick in connection with searching for COVID-19s origin? Is this merely an irrational attempt by Chinese interests to distract global attention from the Wuhan-origin thesis, as alleged by Western officials and media? Not at all.

There are two points to be made here. The first is that Fort Detrick is Americas leading black-box bioweapons-related research facility. It has long been involved in secret and dangerous research that has invited both real and imaginary risks and conspiracy theories, including extensively documented and somewhat credible allegations that some of its scientists have gone rogue and contributed to biological attacks or been victimized by them. It also is a federal superfund site, meaning parts of the base have experienced severe environmental pollution. Some believe this is linked to local cancer clusters.

Additionally, in August 2019, its leading laboratory lost its license to operate for eight months due to demonstrated failures of biosafety levels 3 and 4—the highest in the four-tier system—protocol. The lab was not allowed to resume full operations until April 2020. Consequently, there have long been calls in and outside the U.S. for more transparency related to Fort Detrick, including investigations of its activities past and present.

Second, while these kinds of reasonable concerns have fed genuine calls for investigations of Fort Detrick from Americans and non-Americans alike, separately, we might also view this from the Chinese side as a type of“discourse strategy.”

On the one hand, science indicates the virus most likely emerged naturally, probably in bats, and probably was affected by climate change. Allegations from the U.S. that COVID-19 was deliberately engineered or mistakenly released by a laboratory in Wuhan are most likely fabrications that have exploited racist and nationalist prejudices against China and tried to shift attention away from U.S. failures to contain the outbreak by demonizing China.