你应该在网上搜索之前先自己想出家庭作业的答案

景一

When you dont know the answer to a homework question， what do you do？ Searching onlinefor the answer may get you a better grade on the homework. But it wont necessarily help youlearn. New research suggests you should guess. Even if you get it wrong， thinking about thequestion on your own is better for learning than looking up the answer. Looking up answers onlinemay be harmful to your learning.

当你不知道家庭作业问题的答案时，你会怎么做？在网上搜索答案可能会让你的家庭作业获得更好的分数，但这并不一定能帮助你学习。新的研究表明你应该猜测。即使弄错了，独自思考这个问题也比查找答案更有利于学习。在网上查找答案可能会妨碍你的学习。

Always first generate1 the answers for yourself. It will help you do better on the exam. If youinstead find and copy the correct answer， youll be less likely to remember it in the future.

总是先自己找到答案。这将帮助你在考试中取得更好的成绩。如果你找到并抄下正确答案，你将来就不太可能记住它了。

For many years， students had improved through each set of questions and did best in theexam. But by the late 2010s， the results got very messy. Many students were doing more poorly onthe exam than on the homework leading up to it. They would even ace2 the very first homeworkwhich was on material they had not yet learned.

多年来，学生们通过每一组问题取得进步，在考试中表现得最好。但到了2010 年代末期，情况变得非常混乱。许多学生在考试中的表现比在考试前家庭作业上的差得多。他们甚至会在关于还没学的内容的第一次家庭作业中取得高分。

Think about what had changed over these years. One big thing was the rise of smartphones.Now almost everyone carries one. So it would be easier today to quickly go online and find theanswer to any homework question. But students cant use smartphones during an exam. And thatmight explain why they arent doing as well on the tests.

想想在这些年里发生了什么变化。有一件大事就是智能手机的崛起。现在几乎每个人都带着一个。因此，现在快速上网并找到任何家庭作业问题的答案会更容易。但是学生在考试期间不能使用智能手机。这也许可以解释为什么他们在测试中的表现不那么好。

People agree that coming up with answers on your own should lead to better learning forstudents at any age. If you find and then copy the right answer， youre taking the easy way out.And that is wasting a valuable practice opportunity. It may take a few more minutes to think of ananswer on your own， and then check to see if its right. But thats the way youll learn more.

人們承认，自己想出答案能使任何年龄段的学生更好地学习。如果你找到了正确答案，然后抄下来，那你就是在走捷径。这是在浪费宝贵的练习机会。你可能需要多花几分钟时间来自己思考出一个答案，然后检验它是否正确。但这是你学到更多知识的方法。

Teachers should come up with homework and exam questions that cant be easily answeredonline. Writing and class practice are other great ways to encourage students to remember andapply3 their knowledge.

老师应该想出网上无法轻易找到答案的家庭作业和试题。写作和课堂练习是鼓励学生记忆和应用知识的另外的好方法。