主题应用·语库构建

Ⅰ. 高频表达

1. 语言学习途径

pronounce v. 发音

pronunciation n. 发音

spell v. 拼写

spelling n. 拼写;拼法

copy 抄写;复制

repeat 重复;复述;跟读

practice 练习

review 温习;复习;回顾

translate v. 翻译

translation n. 翻译;译文

memorize v. 记忆;记住

memory n. 记忆;记忆力

consult 查阅;请教

imitate v. 仿效;模仿

imitation n. 模仿;效仿

atmosphere 氛围;气氛

grammar 语法

idiom 成语;习语

dictation 听写

drill 训练;操练

recite 背诵

retell 复述

2. 语言学习目的

communicate v. 交流;传达;沟通

communication n. 表达;交流;传递

express v. 表达

expression n. 表示;表达;表情

convey 传达;传递;表达

exchange 互换;交流

standard 标准（的）

precise 准确的;精确的

grasp 领会;理解

master 精通;掌握

fluent adj. 流利的

fluently adv. 流利地

fluency n. 流利

3. 語言学习策略

accumulate 积累;积聚

classify 分类

correction 改正

enlarge 扩大

input 输入

output 输出

overcome 克服;解决

scan 扫读;浏览

skim 跳读;略读

4. 语言学习经历

exam 考试

accent 口音;腔调;重音

stress 重音

term 术语

tone 腔调;语气

dialect 方言

mistake/error 错误

difficult adj. 困难的

difficulty n. 困难;困境

Ⅱ. 话题短语

host family 寄宿家庭

cultural difference 文化差异

effective learning methods 有效的学习方法

a good attitude to learning 良好的学习态度

keep a diary in English 写英语日记

form the habit of reading 养成阅读的习惯

keep/bear...in mind 记住……

learn...by heart 背诵;记住

communicate in English 用英语交流

ask for help 寻求帮助

express oneself fluently 流利地表达自己

develop one's interest in English 培养某人对英语的兴趣

enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量

focus on learning grammar 集中精力于语法学习

have difficulty/problems in... 在……方面有困难/问题

practise spoken/oral English every day 每天练习英语口语

use English as often as possible 尽可能经常使用英语

develop the habit of thinking in English 培养用英语思考的习惯

speak English bravely and confidently 大胆而自信地说英语

take part in the English speech contest 参加英语演讲比赛

improve one's writing ability/skills 提高某人的写作能力/技巧

have a good command/knowledge of 精通;通晓

have a better understanding of the two different cultures 更好地了解这两种不同的文化

Ⅲ. 美句背诵

1. Learning new languages gives you access to many different cultures across the world. 学习新语言让你有机会接触到世界上许多不同的文化。

2. Many people are planning to further their studies abroad， so learning English is of great importance to them. 很多人计划出国深造，因此学好英语对于他们来说非常重要。

3. Keeping a diary in English is an effective way to improve English writing skills. 坚持用英语写日记是提高英语写作技巧的有效途径。

4. Delighted to learn that you have made some progress in Chinese learning， I'm writing to inform you of the arrangement of our next lesson. 得知你在汉语学习上取得了一些进步，我很高兴。我写信告诉你我们下节课的有关安排。

5. By taking part in the English corner regularly， I have my horizons broadened and get my interest in English improved. 通过经常参加英语角，我开阔了视野并提高了对英语的兴趣。

6. I have a good command of English and can speak it fluently， which makes it possible for me to communicate well with foreigners in English. 我精通英语而且口语流利，这使得我能与外国人用英语顺畅地交流。

7. My hard work pays off， and I am quite proud of the progress I have made in English. 我的努力没有白费，我为自己在英语方面所取得的进步感到非常自豪。

8. You should memorize more words and expressions to have your vocabulary enriched， which is of vital importance to English learning. 你应该记住更多的词汇和短语以便丰富你的词汇量，这对英语学习至关重要。

9. As scheduled， we have an English Talent Show today， with the purpose of developing our interest in English learning and improving our practical abilities to listen and speak. 按照计划，我们今天举办英语才艺大赛，目的是培养我们对英语学习的兴趣和提高我们听与说的实际能力。

10. You can enjoy English films， attend lectures on foreign cultures and tell English stories so that you can improve both your spoken and written English. 为了提高你的口语和书面英语，你可以欣赏英文电影、听有关外国文化的讲座和讲英文故事。

11. There is no doubt that I will help you improve your Chinese writing ability as well as your spoken Chinese. 毫无疑问，我会帮助你提高汉语写作能力和汉语口语。

12. I suggest that school hold more interesting English activities such as debates and English speech competitions. 我建议学校举办更多有趣的英语活动，例如辩论赛和英语演讲比赛。

13. When it comes to improving Chinese， my suggestion is that you should listen to Chinese every day and practise speaking it whenever possible. 談到提高汉语，我建议你应该每天听汉语，并尽可能多地练习说汉语。

Ⅳ. 主题写作

假定你是高中生李华，你想给你的外教Mr Smith提一些有关英语作文教学的建议。请按下列提示，写一封建议信。要点如下：

1. 希望多讲些语法知识;

2. 就如何避免行文结构混乱这一方面，希望得到指导。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr Smith，

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Yours，

Li Hua

Ⅴ. 主题测评

见P56～P60“自测园地”