参考答案

了解汉语

Reading Check

Ⅰ. 1～6   F T T T F T

Ⅱ. Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

英语的起源

Reading Check

Ⅰ. 1～3   CBA

Ⅱ. 1～5   F T T T F

Language Study

1～6   EABCFD

增进相互理解的新语言

Reading Check

1～3   DDA

拯救濒临消失的语言

Reading Check

1～4   BABC

莎士比亚与英语

Reading Check

1～4   DDBB

改善英语发音的几种方式

Reading Check

Good pronunciation matters， for it affects people's understanding and initial impressions of you.（要点1） For improvement， you should concen-trate on the sound by recording your speech and noting down the areas requiring improvement.（要点2） Moreover， speak slowly and carefully and consider what you want to say next. （要点3） Lastly， use different muscles by focusing on difficult sounds every day or practicing singing popular English songs. （要点4）

Language Study

I would like to know the way you learned to master the fundamental technique within so short a time.

主題应用·语库构建

Dear Mr Smith，

I'm writing to make some suggestions for your English writing lessons. As you may know， grammatical mistakes frequently occur in my articles， preventing my ideas from being conveyed precisely and accurately. And what's worse， due to my lack of grammatical knowledge， errors easily

hide themselves， which slows down my pace of progress. Therefore， I would be extremely grateful if you could shift the focus to grammar so that errors can ultimately drift away from me.

Besides， another challenge I'm confronted with is how to get my ideas well organized. Because of this， my article loses its appeal to readers. So， could you please also offer some guidance in terms of article construction？ Heartfelt thanks！

Yours，

Li Hua

金盏花的奇迹

Reading Check

1. 20/twenty   2. genetics   3. difficult/hard

4. reward   5. try   6. forgot   7. opposed

8. devoted/dedicated   9. Ending

10. miracle/wonder

我的VR体验之旅

Reading Check

1～4   ADDC

袋熊拉的便便为什么是方形的

Reading Check

1～4   ADAA

可变形的意面

Reading Check

1～4   DAAB

走近“袋鼠族”

Reading Check

1～4   DBCD

自种食物

Reading Check

1～3   DDA

青少年在疫情期间经历更少的焦虑

Reading Check

1～4   DBDD

霓裳青山间，一苇渡绿江

Reading Check

We should love our traditional rich culture and be active inheritors of it.

我在中国的买衣趣事

Reading Check

Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

了不起的导盲犬

Reading Check

Plum accompanied the author and inspired the author to participate in hiking， skiing， rock climbing， and other challenging activities. Plum has kept that adventurous spirit alive and she helped the author find and rebuild the lost confidence.

儿时读写难，现今已博士

Reading Check

The fact that Carter's achievements are so impressive demonstrates how capable kids with special needs truly are. Carter seems almost grateful for his learning disabilities. He believes the early frustration in life makes for his later success. He is so optimistic and devoted！

制作盲文書籍，点亮黑暗世界

Reading Check

Debra Bonde set up Seedlings Braille Books for Children， a non-profit organization， to offer the blind children a lot of affordable books together with free books， which helped the blind children get education at a low cost.

无畏的老奶奶

Reading Check

Determined/Persistent.

清华大学迎来中国首名虚拟学生

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Lowering the application threshold of AI and reducing the cost of the training process of mac-hine learning models.

中国出台三孩政策

Reading Check

Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

孟加拉国疫情中受饥的马

Reading Check

Driving rickshaws or construction work.

少即多：极简主义的生活方式

Reading Check

Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

面临威胁的“龙血”岛

Reading Check

Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

越野跑：风险与损伤预防

Reading Check

Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

神奇的壁画

Reading Check

Cleaning the air./Absorbing air pollutants.

隐形的雕塑

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The invisible sculpture is a perfect hidden evidence of our time.

田野灯光

Reading Check

It is designed both as a homage to Dutch farmers and as an inspiration for them to expe-riment with artificial light in outdoor farming. It is also designed to send a beam of hope to people in these trying times to give new meaning to the word “agriculture” as a living cultural artwork.

第7章   父亲的来信

Reading Check

My dear youngest brother William was mur-dered.

第8章   冤假錯案

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Justine's love and gentleness.

第9章   山中遭遇

Reading Check

Grateful and tolerant.

Task 1

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在一些英语不是母语的国家，也有许多人英语说得很流利。

1～4   DCDC

Task 2

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扩充英语词汇量的有效方法。

1～5   GEBCD

Task 3

本文是一篇议论文。人们一般认为，孩子从小开始学习一门外语，对他们今后的语言学习是有好处的，但是一直从事英语教育的作者建议孩子们背诵一些经典的中国散文，而非急切地去学英语。否则，他们会错过提高母语学习能力的最佳时机。

1～5   BDDAC   6～10   ADCDA 11～15   ACDCB

Task 4

Ⅰ. 语法填空

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是语法和语言流畅哪个更重要。大部分学英语的学生认为语法很重要，但作者认为如果想流利地说英语就要忽视语法。

1. to   2. to learn   3. creating   4. naturally

5. majored   6. have been teaching   7. details

8. it   9. effectively   10. or

Ⅱ. 书面表达

Dear Henry，

Pleased to know your passion for learning Chinese， I'm writing to recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you. As a native speaker， I believe it is a helpful tool， especially for the beginners.

Firstly， it's one of the most widely used dictionaries in China， not only for its wide range of vocabulary but also for its precise explanation of each word. Besides， its reasonable price is undoub-tedly an appealing factor.

I hope my suggestion will be helpful and wish you great progress in learning Chinese.

Yours，

Li Hua

Task 5

Paragraph 1：

Two days passed before Mr Fleagle returned the graded papers， and he returned everyone's but mine. Mr Fleagle would surely give it a failing grade. I was preparing myself for an order from Mr Fleagle to stay after school for punishment when I saw him lift my essay and knock for the class's attention. To my astonishment， he started to read my words！ He read in high spirits， and it seemed that all my classmates were very interested in my article. The entire class laughed with open-hearted enjoyment.

Paragraph 2：

I did my best to avoid showing pleasure， but what I was feeling was pure delight at this demon-stration. My words had the power to make people laugh. When Mr Fleagle finished， he made my happiness suitable by saying， “Congratulations， Mrs Baker， you are a good writer.” I was moved by him. This experience will be the most meaningful one in my life and I will keep it in my mind forever.