任务型阅读之回答问题解析

曲永华

微技法1 深刻理解

该题型要求考生在读懂文章的情况下，用自己的语言简短地回答有关文章内容的问题，主要测试考生对短文的理解能力和英语表达能力，因此，考生要做到对文章深刻理解，才能答题。简答题的基础依然是阅读理解，但对阅读理解的要求更高。考查点既有细节题，也有推断题，甚至还有需要考生进行总结归纳的题。

微技法2 精简概括

在组织答案时要认真细致，避免使用不熟悉的句型、词汇或短语，尽可能用原文中的关键词来回答问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结和归纳。

此外，要避免语言形式错误，如拼写、标点符号、大小写等，特别注意首字母要大写。同时要避免语法错误，要注意主谓是否一致、时态与原文是否对应等。

总之，简答题基于理解，重在表达。要精练概括、言简意赅，体现“简”与“准”二字。

例 Have you ever heard of a girl of 15， who set up a company of her own？ Wendy Wong is the girl.  She started the business two years ago.  She has already written several successful computer games.  They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year.  Now all of her family work in her business， and she is still at school.

She gets up early in the morning， and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast.  Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver， for she is not old enough.

She enjoys her school， but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested.  She usually gets “A” grades in all her subjects， so the other students often ask her for help.

She finishes her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home.  After dinner， she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer， writing games until 2 am.  She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.

1. The main idea of this passage：

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2. Wendy Wong has set up her business at the age of：

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3. The thing（s） that Wendy Wong has already written successfully：

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4. The way that Wendy Wong go to school every day：

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5. The time that she needs to finish her homework：

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【解析】

1. To introduce the clever girl—Wendy Wong. 通讀全文可知，本文主要介绍了Wendy Wong不同于寻常孩子的聪慧之处。

2. 13. 根据短文开头的介绍，“你听说过一个15岁创办了自己公司的女孩吗？……她两年以前就开始做生意。”简单计算就能得出答案。

3. Computer games. 根据短文第一段第四句She has already written several successful computer games可知，她已经成功写出了好几个游戏。

4. In her own car with a driver. 根据第二段最后一句可知，每天司机开着她的车送她去上学， 这是因为她年龄还小。回答时用自己的语言，要正确、通顺。

5. Half an hour. 根据最后一段第一句可知，在司机送她回家之后的半个小时内她就能完成作业。