最美海岸线上的亚运场馆

杨珍

位于东海之滨、宁波南缘的象山县，既是历史悠久的千年渔村，也是风光秀美的旅游胜地。象山海岸线绵延900多公里，占浙江省海岸线近百分之一。穿行在漫长而曲折的海岸线上，从北到南，有蓬勃发展的临港装备园，有风光旖旎的东海仙子湾，有美不胜收的半边山旅游度假区，有千年风情的石浦渔港，有动人心魄的花岙石林……

现在，还有两座亚运场馆也坐落于象山，分别是亚帆中心和沙滩排球中心。2021年3月底，两个场馆都通过了竣工验收，成为亚运会首批建成的竞赛场馆。

象山亚帆中心：一半陆地一半海洋

亚帆中心位于象山县松兰山长咀头区，从亚帆中心往里，过了白沙湾村就是著名的松兰山景区了。松兰山是天台山脉由西向东奔入东海的余脉，沿海岸线形成了美丽曲折的港湾、岛礁和岬角，礁石林立，沙滩连环，千姿百态，蔚为壮观，被誉为“东方不老岛”上的一颗明珠。

据亚帆中心建设部相关负责人周扬介绍，亚帆中心所在的松兰山海域，属大目洋近岸海域，自然条件优越，海域面积、风向风力、洋流浪向、气候水温均非常适合举办大型海洋运动比赛和常年开展海洋运动。

历经28个月的紧张建设，2021年3月30日，亚帆中心通过了竣工验收。亚帆中心陆域用地有15公顷，而海域面积则超过45公顷，一半在陆地，一半在海中，海陆结合的设计使得赛事与自然合二为一。

陆地部分设计充分考虑了多山地、多陡坡的现状，要求在满足运动员需求的同时保护生态资源的完整性，让建筑与自然和谐共生。亚帆中心的竞赛培训中心依山而建，或顺山体逐步升高，或插入山体，形成了别具一格的建筑趣味空间。

海上部分最显眼的就是巨大的港池，靠近岸边的活动操作台，被几十根13米长的柱子牢牢固定在原地。两座防浪堤从陆地两侧伸出，犹如环抱的双臂，守护着一片风平浪静的内湾。

据负责人介紹，亚帆中心的设计灵感来源于象山开渔节，整个建筑如同守护渔船的渔港，一艘艘渔船从中驶出，千帆竞发，乘风破浪，向着远方的大海奔去。毫无疑问，亚帆中心将成为具有亚运特色的象山新地标。“根据初步规划，这里在赛后将转型为融‘水上运动、休闲娱乐、健身康体、度假旅游于一体的综合性水上运动基地。”周扬表示。

夜幕降临，亮起灯光的亚帆中心成为象山夜景新地标。亚帆中心的夜景泛光照明通过采用黄、绿、蓝、紫等颜色，打造动态变幻的效果，体现海洋运动的奔流动态，淋漓尽致地渲染夜幕下的亚运场馆静谧如诗、安宁美好的场景意向，同时也展现帆船运动活力、时尚、现代的一面。

黑科技也是亚帆中心吸睛的一大利器。过去，海面上的垃圾清理是一大难题，不但费时费力，而且有不少港湾靠人力难以完成清理。现在，10余名工作人员通过利用“遥感+AI”技术，就能对海面白色固废等漂浮物进行全方位清理。依靠卫星遥感、人工智能等技术，能实时监测海岸线动态，并将固体废物堆放、偷排污、岸线侵占等情况第一时间汇总，加以及时解决，使得“北纬30度最美海岸线”实至名归。

半边山沙滩排球中心：面朝大山背靠海洋

象山海洋资源丰富，拥有沙质优良、纯度极高、清洁环保的天然沙滩，是开展沙滩运动的理想之地。半边山是位于象山东部的一个三面环海的半岛景区，风景优美。沙滩排球中心矗立于半边山脚下，是一座蓝白相间的“C”字型建筑。从“C”字口眺望，便能看到金黄的沙滩和蔚蓝的大海。这也是宁波赛区唯一可供观众现场全程实景欣赏的比赛场馆。

半边山沙滩排球中心是中国为数不多的永久性沙排场基地，总建筑面积约4400平方米，可容纳2200名观众。从外面看，场馆的墙壁是清新淡雅的白色，内部极具视觉冲击力的是观众看台上蓝色白色无序布置的座椅，搭配中间金黄色的沙滩，场馆正面是一片碧波荡漾的池塘，与海边的景色融为一体。场馆身后及两翼分布着副场馆、热身场地和三片练习场地，以及其他的一些基础设施。

沙排中心不是单独的建筑体，而是半边山半岛景区的一部分，做到运动资源、旅游资源、文化资源三者的有效结合。作为运动场地，整座场馆建设水准在国内外沙排比赛场地中处于领先水平，能够满足专业运动员的训练需求和比赛需求。作为文化演绎的舞台，半岛景区以场馆为载体，结合当地文化特色，宣传宁波、象山本地的海洋运动休闲特色以及渔文化，真正做到办好一场会、提升一座城。

近年来，象山县依靠每年一届的中国（宁波象山）开渔节，开创了集文化、旅游、经贸活动于一体的海洋庆典活动，并着力打造“北纬30度最美海岸线”。

象山与佛罗里达、墨西哥湾、夏威夷同处北纬30度黄金线，象山的“北纬30度最美海岸线”串联起当地独特的山海风光、半岛风情、渔家民俗等海洋旅游资源。在这条线上，游客可以体验赶海驾帆之旅、海滨度假之旅、海岛探秘之旅、豪横海鲜之旅、渔港风情之旅、乘风造浪之旅等多种形式的海洋特色旅游，切身感受半岛海洋旅游、影视旅游、乡村旅游的独特魅力。

比如想体验赶海驾帆之旅，可以前往东旦时尚运动海滩，在这片面积不大的沙滩和海面上，体验沙滩越野车、摩托艇、水上飞伞、双体帆船、皮划艇等丰富多样的海上游乐项目;到了晚上，还有集市、帐篷、露营、音乐等时尚潮流活动。

这样的可畅玩之地在象山还有很多，有集江南古镇的古朴灵秀和山城渔港的蜿蜒多变于一体、拥有近600年历史的石浦渔港古城，有被誉为“亚洲第一钓场”的渔山列岛等。此外，你还可以在渔山邂逅“蓝眼泪”，去花岙岛穿越亿年海上石林，到檀头山领略“潮来一排雪，潮去一片金”的情侣沙滩……

The Hangzhou Asian Games Venues on

the Most Beautiful Coastline

By  Yang Zhen

Xiangshan is a well-known tourist county situated at the most beautiful coastline of the East China Sea. Its coastline extends more than 900 kilometers with a flourishing Linguang Equipment Manufacturing Park， attractive Xianzi Bay， Banbianshan Tourist Resort， Shipu Fishing Harbor and Huaao Stone Forest. Today， Xiangshan boasts another “highlight” in its history. Two venues of Hangzhou Asian Games 2022 are located here： Asian Sailing Center and Banbianshan Beach Volleyball Center. Having passed completion inspection as early as in March 2021， the two venues are ready for the Games.3EE94A63-B282-4387-979C-06BC6E49070F

Sitting between the Songlan Mountain Scenic Area and the sea in Xiangshan county， the Asian Sailing Center is endowed with a natural heritage of perfect sea coverage， right wind and ocean waves as well as great weather and water temperature， making it an ideal place to host big water sports and events all year round. With a total investment of over 600 million yuan， the Asian Sailing Center covers 150，000 square meters of land and 450，000 square meters of sea， resulting in a half-natural site for water sports.

Featuring hills and slopes， the land part of the center is a harmonious coexistence of nature and buildings. For example， the training center is built right on the mountain. Some parts of it climb up the mountain while others go straight inside it， forming a uniquely designed construction masterpiece. However， the most eye-catching of the sea part is the event controlling station， which is built on the water， supported by dozens of 13-meter-long concrete pillars. Two breakwaters stretch out from the land， hugging the peaceful and quiet bay.

he design of the Asian Sailing Center was inspired from the Xiangshan Fishing Festival. The whole building is like a fishing harbor， protecting and escorting boats out to the far ocean. The Asian Sailing Center will be the new landmark in Xiangshan， and it will transform into a one-stop comprehensive water sports base after the Asian Games， consisting of water sports， leisure activities， fitness facilities and holiday resorts. Advanced technology is another attraction. By using “remote-sensing and AI” technology， the entire competition sea area could be cleaned by as few as 10 workers， while solid waste， drain contamination and shoreline encroachment could be easily monitored and solved in real time. Brightened with multicolor lights at night， the poetic and peaceful Xiangshan Asian Sailing Center presents an energetic， fashionable and modern sporting scene.

The Banbianshan Beach Volleyball Center is at the foot of Banbianshan Mountain on a peninsula. It is a C-shape blue and white building backed by the ocean while facing picturesque mountains. It is also the only competition venue in Ningbo that offers live on-site games. With a total construction area of 4，400 square meters and a capacity of 2，200 seats， the center is one of the few permanent beach volleyball bases in China. Its white wall and blue and white seats well integrate with the golden beach and blue sea， surrounded with warm-up centers， training centers and other infrastructure as well.

The Beach Volleyball Center is not a standalone Asian Games venue， but a part of Banbianshan Peninsula Scenic Area. As a sports venue， it is a world-leading beach volleyball site for professional training and competitions. As a part of tourist attraction， it is also a perfect platform to promote local fishing culture， water sports and entertainment.

Similar to Florida， Mexico Bay and Hawaii， Xiangshan is right on the coastline at 30 degrees north latitude. It is the most beautiful coastline that strings mountainous ocean scenery， peninsula folkway and fishing culture together. Tourists are able to enjoy all sorts of activities alongside the sea， such as sailing trips， seaside holidays， island adventures， seafood tasting and port customs.3EE94A63-B282-4387-979C-06BC6E49070F