运动与健康

本刊试题研究中心

第一部分 单句语法填空

1. We celebrate Teachers' Day every year _________honour of teachers.

2. Running requires a high level of physical _________(fit).

3. No matter what happens, she has determined _________(tell) the truth.

4. If you find someone _________(injure), knowing some first aid will be helpful.

5. Only by competing _________each other can we make great progress in our study.

6. The girl _________(pretend)to be doing her homework when her father came in.

7. _________(million) of people are still suffering from starvation in the world.

8. It is important _________(master) a foreign language nowadays.

9. He was _________a diet to reduce some weight.

10. He said _________(positive) that he would come, so I've saved a place for him.

11. A lot of jobs are _________(stress), but sometimes you can become stronger with pressure on you.

12. _________(compare) with her achievements, her shortcomings are only secondary.

13. I want to make a _________(different) in the world.

14. It was the culture, rather _________the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the life abroad.

15.I have decided to study harder instead _________wasting my time on useless things.

第二部分 完成句子

1. 自从新老师来以后，我儿子的法语进步很快。 （come搭配）

My son has begun to __________________very well in French since the new teacher came.

2. 除了能保持身体健康外，晨练还能提供其他好处。 （work搭配）

_________ _________in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

3. 如果你不放弃，你会成功的。 （make搭配）

You will __________________if you don't give up.

4. 海伦为我们树立了一个榜样，我们必须向她学习。 （example搭配）

Helen has ____________________________________all of us and we must learn from her.

5. 地震过后，这座桥坍塌了。 （fall搭配）

The old bridge __________________after the earthquake.

6. 当你失败时，你不应该丧失信心。 （lose搭配）

When you fail, you should never __________________.

7. 如果你有坚强的意志，永不放弃，你也可以成功。 （give搭配）

You can succeed if you have a strong will and ___________________________.

8. 那时，布莱克先生好像十分快乐。 （seem句式）

Mr Black ___________________________quite happy at that time.

9. 不管你怎么解释这个句子，它都讲不通。 （make搭配）

No matter how you explain this sentence, it doesn't __________________.

10. 尽管我忙于功课，但我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们在一起。 （even搭配）

_________I am busy with my lessons, I have managed to find time to be with my friends.

11. 一旦你养成坏习惯，你就会发现很难戒掉。 （habit搭配）

Once you _____________________________________________, you'll find it hard to get out of it.

12. 我希望我的行为能起到作用。 （difference搭配）

I hope my behavior will ___________________________.

第三部分 阅读

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

London's four wonderful hotels

Here's a pick of four wonderful hotels, each different in terms of size, style and location, but all performing to an exceptional standard.

The Goring Hotel

Since first opening in 1910, it is London's oldest family-owned luxury hotel with the second-largest privately-owned garden in London after Buckingham Palace. The rooms of this hotel are smaller than those of many other London's top hotels. There are 12 interconnecting rooms, which are ideal for families.

The Beaumont Hotel

This 1926 building,formerly a parking garage, has been transformed into one of London's hottest hotels. Its art collection, personal service, elegant rooms and hot restaurant make it a favorite on our London list. There are also impressive staff to every person and a 24-hour doorkeeper to make sure that guests'needs are met around the clock.

The Bulgari Hotel

This hotel has some of the largest accommodations in the capital. It's very modern and huge with six floors below and nine above ground. It feels big, and there are 85 rooms and suites spread over six floors, indicating how spacious (宽敞的) they are. The Bulgari Hotel has many child-friendly rooms and activities to keep the kids busy: a swimming pool, a cinema, PlayStations, Xbox and lots of other games. The Bulgari spa is spread over two stories. And the doorkeeper can also arrange babysitting.

The Rosewood Hotel

Rosewood is within walking distance of many of the city's main attractions. From the outside, the building is large and impressive with an elegant courtyard designed for horse-drawn carriages (四轮马车). There is also a great spa and fitness center. As for activities for kids, there are food activities, art and wildlife. The doorkeeper can arrange trips to ZSL London Zoo.

1. Which of the following does the Goring Hotel offer?

A. Large rooms. B. Babysitting service.

C. A large private garden. D. A spa and fitness center.

2. What can children do in the Bulgari Hotel?

A. Enjoy games. B. Watch wildlife.

C. Take part in food activities. D. Sit in a horse-drawn carriage.

3. Which hotel is quite near to London's main attractions?

A. The Goring Hotel. B. The Bulgari Hotel.

C. The Beaumont Hotel. D. The Rosewood Hotel.

B

For the past three decades, Richard Sears, has been focusing on one thing: Chinese culture.

His interest in Chinese language goes back to 1972, when he was a university student. “I had checked across Canada and the US. And I was on my way to Africa,” he says. “I wanted to see the world. But then I realized only 7 percent of the world spoke English as a mother tongue. So I wanted to know what it was like to speak another language.” Richard bought a one-way ticket to China to learn Chinese. At that time, Richard supported himself by teaching English.

Two years later, he returned to the US to finish his study. He became a researcher after graduation and later worked as a software engineer in Silicon Valley. In 1981, he lost his job. He even had to work on a night job as a guard for several years so that he could study Chinese at night and get some rest during the day. “I didn't earn much, but at least I had time to read Chinese books,” he says. At 40, he was already pretty fluent in Chinese.

In 1994, Richard suffered a heart attack. “I did not know if I would live another hour,” he says. “When I finally recovered, I had to think about my life, and I had to plan as if I was going to die maybe in a year. So I decided to better know about Chinese with more efforts.”

Last September, Richard set up his studio in Nanjing as part of the local authority's plan to promote cultural services. The studio focuses on telling stories of Chinese culture and character origins. They have made more than 60 such videos in both English and Chinese.

“We also want to make videos with a high educational value both for Chinese and foreign learners of Chinese characters. There will be a large number of videos, showing the origins of modern and traditional Chinese characters,” Richard says.

4. When did Richard Sears start to learn Chinese?

A. In 1971. B. In 1972.

C. In 1981. D. In 1994.

5. How did Richard Sears earn a living while learning Chinese in China?

A. By teaching English. B. By developing software.

C. By receiving his friends' support. D. By setting up his studio.

6. What can we say about Richard Sears' studio?

A. It has posted less than 60 videos in English.

B. It aims to promote Chinese culture.

C. It's mainly loved by Chinese speakers.

D. It was founded by the local government.

7. Which of the following best describes Richard Sears?

A. Humorous. B. Generous.

C. Helpful. D. Determined.

C

Power walking, also referred to as speed walking, is an aerobic activity that can be done just about anywhere or anytime. A person who participates in the activity travels at a pace that is faster than walking but slower than jogging.

A proper technique during power walking includes taking small but quick pace and landing on the heels （足跟）, with toes aimed at a 45-degree angle （角度） from the ground. Speed is produced by flexibility, not long paces. With each step, the walker rolls his or her feet forward and thrusts （猛推） from the toes to start a new step. This thrust gives a walker more force and power. With each step, the walker keeps his or her arms bent at a 90-degree angle while keeping a closed fist and making a curved move from the waist to the chest. The walker repeats the move while allowing his or her arms to swing,which helps to keep a light pace and uses more calories.

The activity provides many benefits （好处） for walkers. Power walking helps build up muscles and burn calories. It can also help to control an individual's weight and can enhance the immune system. The activity improves physical fitness, which may help lower the risk of injury. It also lowers stress levels, and can help provide a comfortable night's sleep. Walking can also improve the cardiovascular (心血管的) system.

Before beginning the activity, one should check with his or her doctor. A walker should also make sure he or she has comfortable fitting shoes before starting walking.Shoes that are light and flexible can prevent some unnecessary injuries. A beginner will often walk up to 30 minutes, while a person more advanced in the technique can walk up to an hour.

8. What is the purpose of Para. 1?

A. To offer some questions. B. To provide some examples.

C. To explain what power walking is. D. To make a comparison with jogging.

9. Which of the following is a must in power walking?

A. Landing on the toes first. B. Keeping the whole body relaxed.

C. Walking with small but fast steps. D. Bending arms at a 45-degree angle.

10. What does the underlined word “enhance” in Para. 3 mean?

A. Destroy. B. Improve.

C. Influence. D. Picture.

11. Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A health magazine. B. A travel brochure.

C. A biology textbook. D. An advertisement.

D

In France, a lot of energy goes into one's personal appearance. Clothing is a big part of Parisian culture; after all, this is one of the world's fashion capitals.

Parisians like simple, classic pieces that are timeless. Must-have pieces such as a good pair of jeans, a trench coat, and basic knitwear are always good to have on hand.Parisians don't really like clothing to be colorful or ostentatious, especially not something to be worn for an ordinary day out. Black, white and different shades of beige (米色) are common sightings around Paris' streets.

Classic goes for shoes, too. A pair of quality leather boots, loafers (平底便鞋) or heels can be paired with anything, provided they are in a shade of black or brown. Comfort is key, since most Parisians do a lot of walking. However, you'll rarely notice Parisians wearing open-toed shoes. Younger generation Parisians are becoming part of sports shoes culture, though it is unlikely to see an elder Parisian wearing any form of them in public.

The beret(贝雷帽) is also an important item for most Parisians. It would be far too general to say that all Parisians are fond of berets, but the vast majority can appreciate their place in fashion history. They also love having a way of covering their hair when unexpected wind or rain happens in the City of Light!

Parisians don't like logos (标志). Contrary to Italians, Parisians prefer not to see any kind of printed logo on clothing, handbags or shoes, unless it is extremely small. Something to keep in mind is that just because Parisians are not into logos, this does not mean they are not into brands (品牌). On the contrary, the French love luxury fashion and branded clothing. Parisians know their brands, and they don't need logos to tell them when something is of a particular fashion house, or when something is real or fake.12. What does the underlined word “ostentatious” mean in the second paragraph?

A. Simple. B. Old. C. Creative. D. Showy.

13. What will an elder Parisian probably wear in public?

A. White boots. B. Black loafers.

C. Open-toed shoes. D. Comfortable sports shoes.

14. How do Parisians like the beret?

A. Most of them like to have one. B. They think it too old-fashioned.

C. They think it goes well with long hair. D. Most of them wear it for a special day.

15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Parisians don't like brands.

B. Parisians aren't into oversized logos.

C. Parisians don't care about what is in fashion.

D. Parisians prefer not to see any logo on clothing.

第二节

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most people think Chinese martial arts (武术) are all about kicking, punching and fighting. 16 It is slow, calm and peaceful.

Tai Chi dates back to the mid 17th century in Wenxian County in Henan Province.UNESCO recently added it to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Although Tai Chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today. 17

People do Tai Chi as a way to stay fit. Unlike other exercises, it is “soft”—the muscles are not tensed, the joints are not fully bent, and you don't need to stretch (伸展)your body too much.

18 You can practice it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment. It is believed that practicing Tai Chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk and run better.

19 You can control them better. Slow movements also allow you to take deep,long breaths. This is good for your bodies.

But Tai Chi's benefits go beyond the physical. 20 Tai Chi has taught them the value of living more slowly. Just as a Peruvian woman who has practiced Tai Chi for more than 10 years says, “Practicing Tai Chi is like speaking with my soul.”

A. This means many can do it.

B. But Tai Chi is the other way around.

C. It's a practical way for one to further balance.

D. You need to keep a healthy balance in all things.

E. It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.

F. For some people, it's not only a sport, but also a way of life.

G. During slow movements, you can concentrate on your hands and feet.

第四部分 语言运用

第一节

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I won the 2012 Boston Marathon, one of the most famous races in the world. Growing up in San Diego, I had never 1 being a runner. When I was seven, my PE teacher told us to run a 2 . At the beginning, I was 3 . However, the teacher encouraged me to have a try. I 4 and got a good place.

Then, I 5 running and won races in high school and college. In 2001, my coach told me I had potential (潜力) to be a marathon runner. That time I believed my coach's words and started 6 .

Five years later, I finished third at the 2006 New York City Marathon. My hard work 7 . But when I told people I was a marathon 8 , they asked, “Did you run Boston Marathon?” So I set my 9 .

I first ran Boston Marathon in 2009 and finished fifth. I got why Boston Marathon was such a big 10 . But I didn't give up. After training 11 for a long time, I felt I was 12 . I decided to run Boston Marathon again. Then, the day came. When I was running, I saw the crowds 13 the course almost the whole way. I felt I was surrounded by the love for running. 14 , I made it. Through the race I learned that we can 15 our goals if we try our best.

1. A. missed B. avoided C. imagined D. admitted

2. A. school B. company C. metre D. mile

3. A. happy B. frightened C. interested D. proud

4. A. forgot B. returned C. left D. agreed

5. A. kept B. remembered C. stopped D. suggested

6. A. studying B. listening C. training D. reading

7. A. paid off B. went on C. made up D. passed by

8. A. coach B. judge C. runner D. host

9. A. record B. goal C. example D. limit

10. A. mistake B. challenge C. surprise D. problem

11. A. hard B. slowly C. easily D. quickly

12. A. confused B. tired C. injured D. prepared

13. A. teaching B. lining C. changing D. designing

14. A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Hopelessly

15. A. introduce B. describe C. master D. achieve

第二节

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As winter vacation 16. __________(be) around the corner, many teenagers are planning their holiday workout schedule. It seems like teens have realized that exercise is one of the easiest and most 17. __________(help) ways that they can be energetic and protect themselves 18. __________a number of diseases when growing old.

There are a wide range of sports teens can do. 19. __________(improve) heart and lung efficiency, jogging and swimming sound like smart 20. __________(choose). When doing strength training like pull-ups and weightlifting, one's muscle strength is increased,and bones get developed. Besides, teens can take courses 21. __________(design) for young people, including boxing or hip pop dancing.

Apart from doing sports 22. __________are suitable for teens, a balanced diet and adequate sleep 23. _________(be) also meaningful. Since it takes both a strong body and sound mind to 24. __________(full) realize one's potential, please take full advantage of this winter vacation 25. __________recharge your battery for the new term!

第五部分 写作

第一节

假定你是李华，你校英文报准备开辟一个专栏，话题涉及同学们喜欢的体育运动项目。 请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1. 你喜欢的运动项目以及原因；2. 该运动项目给你带来的好处。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 题目已给出，但不计入总词数；

3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

My favorite sport

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

第二节

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Music has always been an essential part of my family. As a little girl, I often watched my mom singing with others. As I grew older, she and I would sing while we did the dishes or hung clothes. My brother Dean was also a musical soul. In good time or in bad, there was always music in our house. It shaped us, comforted us, and gave us a way to express feelings that might otherwise have gone unspoken.

After Dean became a father, we learned that his oldest son was on the autism spectrum. My nephew Carl did not handle social situations well, and sometimes even to speak aloud outside the family for him was a struggle. He worked very hard to overcome his fears, so much so that the year he was eight, he decided he wanted to be part of a music program with the other children in his Sunday school class. The part he had been offered was one that required him to sing a verse all on his own—a solo.

My brother carefully explained to him that this would mean singing in front of the audience. There would be no one singing with him. Carl considered this very carefully.After a couple of days, he decided that he would accept the part. He explained to us that he believed he could do it because it was a very special occasion. He said he knew his daddy would help him to be the best singer.

For over a month, he and his father practiced together. Every evening would find them locked away in the music room. My brother played the guitar, and my nephew's small voice came from somewhere deep down inside his little body. He gained confidence, and when the day of the concert arrived, he was certain all would go well. My brother waited backstage, giving Carl double thumbs-up, and he came out to sit with the rest of the family to watch and take photos.

注意：续写词数应为150左右。

Paragraph 1:

When it was finally time for Carl to sing, the music played on, and he froze.

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Everyone turned to see who was singing, while I knew it was my brother.

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

_______________________________________