盘点含it的固定句型

2023-06-13 09:15贲伟伟
语数外学习·初中版 2023年3期
关键词:主意盘点介词

贲伟伟

It在英语中虽然是一个极为普通的单词,但是它用法灵活,在很多固定句型中都有它的身影。对此,笔者就含有it的固定句型进行了盘点,以期对同学们的学习有所裨益。

一、It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.

这个固定句型的意思是“对某人来说,做某事是……”

若句子中的形容词表现的是事物的特征,如easy,important,difficult等时,则用介词“for”;反之,若形容词表现的是人的性格、品质等特征,如kind,nice wise,friendly等时,则用介词“of”。例如:

It is helpful for us to read classic books.

对我们来说,阅读经典书籍是很有帮助。

It is wise of him to leave the village.

對他来说,离开乡下是明智的。

It is very kind of Jane to lend me her bike.

简真是太好了,把自行车借给了我。

二、It takes/took sb. some time to do sth .

这个固定句型的意思是“做某事花费某人多长时间”。例如:

It takes us two hours to get to the airport.

我们到机场要花两个小时。

It takes me about half an hour to walk there and back.

我步行往返大约要花费半个小时。

It took them six months to build the road.

他们花了六个月修建这条路。

三、Its time for sth./to do sth.

这个固定句型的意思是“是该做某事的时候了”。例如:

Spring has come,its time to plant trees.

春天到了,是该种树了。

Its time for bed/to go to bed.

是该睡觉的时候了。

It is snowing heavily! Its time to make a snowman.

下大雪了!是该堆雪人的时候了。

四、Itseemstosb.that...

这个固定句型的意思是“在某人看来,……”例如:

It seems to me that you should kick the bad habit!.

在我看来,你应该改掉这个坏习惯。

It seems to him that this question is a little difficult.

在他看来,这道题有一点儿难。

It seems to us that she is a easy-going girl.

在我们看来,她是一个很好相处的女孩。

五、It is a good idea/ choice to do sth.

这个固定句型的意思是“做某事是一个不错的主意/选择”。例如:

It is a good idea to go to the museum.

参观博物馆是个好主意。

It is a good idea to take exercises when you are upset.

当你沮丧时,做运动是个不错的主意。

It is a good choice to travel by train if you dont like the rush trip.

如果你不喜欢匆匆忙忙的旅行,坐火车旅行真是个不错的选择。

六、It goes without saying that...

这个固定句型的意思是“不用说,不言而喻,毫无疑问”。例如:

It goes without saying that money cannot buy anything.

不用说,金钱买不到一切东西。

It goes without saying that plants cannot grow without sunlight.

没有阳光,植物就不能生长,这是不言而喻的。

It goes without saying that education is an important part of our development.

毫无疑问,教育是我们成长中至关重要的一部分。

七、It pays to do sth.

这个固定句型的意思是“做某事是值得/有好处的”。例如:

It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

It pays to be honest with people.

诚实待人是值得的。

It pays to study English hard.

努力学习英语是有好处的。

八、It is known /said/ believed/ supposed/ considered that...

这个固定句型的意思是“众所周知/据说/相信/据推测/认为”。例如:

It is known that China is a great country with a long history.

众所周知,中国是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。

It is said that she has studied abroad.

据说,她已经出国留学了。

It is believed that knowledge is power.

人们相信知识就是力量。

It is considered that Physics is a difficult subject.

人们认为物理是一门难学的学科。

It is supposed that a new school will be built here.

据推测,这儿将会修建一所新学校。

总之,“it”一词看似毫不起眼,但在平时的英语学习中,同学们不可忽略它的重要性,要注意加强积累,做到小词大用。

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