Unit 13We’re trying to save the earth!

2023-09-05 04:50
时代英语·初中 2023年6期
关键词:第三课肯定句报社记者

第一课时 Section A (1a—2d)

Ⅰ. 根据首字母及句意补全单词。

1.You mustnt throw them about after you use p_________ bags.

2.Students from the middle school used 300 trees to build a w_________ house.

3.Answers can be found at the b_________ of Page 8.

4.The girl was afraid to speak in public because she thought she was u_________.

5.We should keep our classroom clean, so dont l_________ everywhere.

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成译句。

1. 警察在湖底发现了一具尸体。

The police found a body _________ _________ _________ _________ the lake.

2. 在大城市生活的花费非常高。

The _________ of _________ in _________

_________ is very high.

3. 老师告诉我们不要到处乱扔垃圾。

Teachers tell us _________ to _________

_________ everywhere.

4. 他在一个木制的大箱子里养了一只兔子。

He _________ _________ _________ in a big _________ box.

5. 顾客们已充分了解了这些好处吗?

Have _________ been _________ _________ of the _________?

Ⅲ. 补全对话(有一项多余)。

A:Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest museum is?

B:Well, its a bit far. You can go along the street, and then take the first turning on the right. Walk on and youll find one there.

_____1_____

A: Oh, thanks. _____2_____

B:It should be open now. It opens at 8:00 am.

A: Good. _____3_____

B:Which bus? I dont know. You may ask the policeman over there. _____4_____

A:OK, by the way, wheres the nearest McDonalds, do you know?

B: _____5_____ See that sign?

A: Oh, thanks a lot.

B: Youre welcome.

A. You cant miss it.

B. He must know that.

C. Right behind you, sir.

D. You dont need to rush.

E. Do you know what time it opens?

F. And can you tell me which bus I should take?

1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____

Ⅳ. 閱读理解。

“Save the whales!” Thats what the picture on Jake Smiths bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important that he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighborhood.

It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jakes hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing theyd have to do anything about.

Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers (观光客). They had to become rescuers (救援者). A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.

An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldnt do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.

Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump for joy, it rose high above the water—a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save its life.

1.What can we infer from the picture on Jakes bedroom wall?

A. He lived near the ocean.

B. He cared about wildlife.

C. He worked as an animal rescuer.

D. He thought whales the most beautiful.

2.Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?

A. To swim with the whales.

B. To help rescue the whales.

C. To see the whales swimming.

D. To watch a movie about whales.

3.The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 probably means “____________”.

A. washed over B. didnt move

C. got up D. went back

4.How did Jake and his family help save the whale?

A. By calling the rescue service.

B. By asking their neighbors for help.

C. By giving the rescuers food and drink.

D. By controlling the people on the beach.

5.In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?

a. The whale disappeared under the sea.

b. People turned on the lights of their cars.

c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.

d. Animal rescue service brought its truck.

e. People pushed the whale towards the sea.

A. e-d-b-c-a B. e-b-c-d-a

C. d-b-e-a-c D. a-e-b-d-c

第二課时 Section A (3a—4c)

Ⅰ. 用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空。

at the top of    be harmful to   take action    take part in    turn off

1.Their water ______________ weeks ago without explanation.

2.Eating too much junk food ______________ your health.

3.Make sure that you make all the preparations before ______________.

4.______________ the stairs stood the white-coated doctors.

5.John ______________ a television quiz and won a prize.

Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。

1.This art piece is made out of glass. (改为一般疑问句)

2.The new shirt costs Mr Wang 200 yuan.

(对画线部分提问)

3.Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up. (改为否定句)

4.Would his words make any difference to the final decision? (作肯定回答)

5.Please dont turn the cup upside down. (改为肯定句)

Ⅲ. 完形填空。

For most Chinese people, rice is just an important part of almost every meal. ___1___ for Yuan Longping, rice was more than that. It was his life-long career.

Yuan, known as Chinas “Father of Hybrid (雜交) Rice”, created hybrid rice that helps

___2___ the world. On May 22, 2021, Yuan died at 91. People around the world were sad to hear of his ___3___.

In the 1960s, people in China didnt have ___4___ food to eat. Many people even died because of this. Yuan was ___5___ to see this. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. He thought this rice could feed more people.

At the time, other scientists didnt think hybrid rice was ___6___. But Yuan wanted to try anyway. He spent four years ___7___ wild rice that could be crossed (杂交) with other plants. In 1964, he found it!

In 1973, he grew the worlds first hybrid rice strain (品种). It could reach a yield of over 500kg per mu, ___8___ than the 300kg yields of other kinds of rice. Farmers can grow it on many different kinds of land. It can fight bad

___9___ and disease, too.

This kind of hybrid rice has been grown all over the ___10___ since then. It has helped China feed nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with only about 7 percent of the worlds farmland.

1. A. And B. So

C. But D. Or

2. A. save B. feed

C. control D. create

3. A. failure B. absence

C. death D. life

4. A. delicious B. enough

C. healthy D. good

5. A. excited B. happy

C. angry D. sad

6. A. important B. useful

C. popular D. possible

7. A. looking for B. growing up

C. cutting down D. finding out

8. A. lower B. higher

C. bigger D. smaller

9. A. animals B. plants

C. weather D. air

10. A. world B. area

C. country D. farm

第三课时 Section B (1a—1e)

Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示及句意填写单词。

1.We cant _________ (承担得起) to go abroad this summer.

2.I think its _________ (殘酷的) to make such a young boy work all day.

3.A variety of heavy _________ (工业) grew up alongside the port.

4.I think the government must develop

_________ (法律) to protect the environment.

5.People use _________ (科学的) terms with no clear idea of their meaning.

Ⅱ. 阅读理解。

Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.

Some students say they dont want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.

Many experts say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.

Dr Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.

Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you dont have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:

· Learn how English speakers use English.

· Read faster in English.

· Find examples of good writing in English.

· Learn new words.

· Learn about the culture of English speakers.

1.The easiest way to become a better reader in English is reading for ________.

A. rules of languages B. new words

C. pleasure D. speed

2.When they read for pleasure, many experts say students learn more ________.

A. grammar and words

B. listening and spelling

C. listening and speaking

D. grammar and listening

3.By pleasure reading, each student needs to learn something ________.

A. easy B. difficult

C. different D. important

4. Pleasure reading can help readers ________.

A. learn difficult words

B. read slowly but better in English

C. learn how English writers use English

D. get examples of good writing in English

5. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Speed reading.

B. Pleasure reading.

C. Rules for language learning.

D. Rules for learning new words.

第四課时 Section B (2a—2e)

Ⅰ. 根据首字母及句意补全单词。

1.This photo b_________ back lots of my good memories.

2.Ben puts his experience to good u_________ in his new work.

3.Jaden held the bag by the corners and turned it u_________ down.

4.It is easier to pull d_________ a house than to build up one.

5.Lucy t_________ away yesterdays newspaper this morning.

Ⅱ. 完形填空。

“Low carbon” becomes the most popular words these days because more and more people pay attention to our environment. Not only China but all other ___1___ concentrate on (专注于) the topic of “low carbon”. Low carbon life ___2___ a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to use less energy. The purpose of the lifestyle is to push us to ___3___ the environment.

Because of the fast increase of population and human desire (欲望), the human living environment, health and safety are ___4___ worse and worse. So we can say, the lifestyle is becoming the killer of the earth and human beings. So low carbon life is needed by mans own health. So we should develop good ___5___ in our daily life. For example, when we go shopping, wed better use ___6___ plastic bags. We should eat more ___7___ and less meat. As for clothing, wed better buy the necessary clothes and not buy clothes with animal leather (皮革). As for housing, when building a ___8___, we must use green materials; buy the lights that need less energy and remember to ___9___ the lights when not needed; put rubbish into different kinds and recycle the useful things, like bottles and paper. As for transportation, we can ___10___ if we go to the places near our house. For short trips, we can ride a bike instead of driving a car. Try to use public transportation. As for working, companies should ___11___ clerks to use e-mails, QQ and other ways instead of using paper. We use paper only when necessary. For using ___12___: If you dont use your computer in a short time, you can change the computer into its “sleep”.

Besides, we should try our best to tell the people around us the ___13___ of the low carbon lifestyle. And we can also ask them to ___14___ us to live a low carbon life. In this way, not only can we make our city better, ___15___ also its good for ourselves.

In all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.

1. A. countries B. cities

C. towns D. villages

2. A. helps B. means

C. lives D. thinks

3. A. know B. enjoy

C. protect D. study

4. A. doing B. trying

C. showing D. becoming

5. A. lists B. shops

C. decisions D. habits

6. A. cheaper B. cleaner

C. fewer D. lighter

7. A. tea B. vegetables

C. sugar D. flowers

8. A. house B. bridge

C. store D. market

9. A. turn off B. put off

C. turn on D. put on

10. A. walk B. rush

C. run D. drive

11. A. invite B. encourage

C. expect D. remind

12. A. machines B. lights

C. beds D. computers

13. A. result B. kind

C. importance D. lesson

14. A. stop B. tell

C. join D. advise

15. A. so B. but

C. and D. though

第五課时 Section B (3a—Self Check)

Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Can the book be _________ (bring) back to my room?

2.You had better take your own bags when

_________ (shop).

3.Have you ever _________ (throw) away things you dont like to use?

4.I have also _________ (set) up a website to sell clothes online.

5.What was the air pollution _________ (cause) by?

Ⅱ. 语法填空。

Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care ___1___ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her ___2___ (arm). When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about ___3___ (she). When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough

___4___ (go) to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on ___5___ (many) clothes. She always stands in the wind ___6___ (wait) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels ___7___ (worry) about you at home. She usually knows about your study

___8___ spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile ___9___ (see) on her face.

Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. ___10___ true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever.

1.___ 2.___ 3.___ 4.___

5.___ 6.___ 7.___ 8.___

9.___ 10.___

Ⅲ. 阅读并回答问题。

A recent survey found that only 9 percent of the teens in the United States smoke cigarettes. Thats down from 23 percent last year. While this is good news for the USs overall health, tobacco (烟草) use is still a problem.

Cigarettes can cause many diseases. Although they know about the health problems, teenagers still smoke. According to the American Lung Association, every day almost 3,900 children under 18 years of age try their first cigarette, and more than 950 of them will become daily smokers. If it goes on like this, 5.8 million children alive today will die as a result of smoking.

The Truth Campaign is working to end teenage smoking. Their latest activities use social media (社交媒体) to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking. “If we all join forces, smokers and non-smokers, we can end smoking once and for all,” the campaign website explained. The campaign encourages teens to learn the facts. “We are not here to criticize your choices, or tell you not to smoke. We are here to arm everyone, smokers and non-smokers, with the tools to make change,” they say.

1.What percentage of American teenagers smoked last year according to the survey?

2.What can cigarettes cause?

3.How many children who are under 18 begin to smoke every day according to the association?

4.Whats the aim of the Truth Campaign?

5.What does the campaign encourage teens to do?

Ⅳ. 书面表达。

假如你是李华,打算在本周日上午和同学一起去红星社区参加绿色环保活动。你准备邀请某英文报社记者 Mr Green 参加。请你根据提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件。

提示问题:

1. What time are you going to start your activity?

2. What are you going to do in the community?

3. What kind of help do you need from Mr Green?

注意:

1﹒郵件应能回答三个提示问题;

2﹒词数90左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

3﹒提示词语:recycle,collect,bottle,clothes,photo,report。

Dear Mr Green,

Id like to invite you to come to Red Star Community to take part in environmental protection activities.

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

We look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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