中考英语形容词、副词热点考点揭秘

郝昌明

一、考查形容词、副词的区别

考点说明：形容词主要修饰连系动词、名词；副词主要修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词。

典型考例：

1. She told us a story. Her voice sounded ____. (06河北)

A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly

析：A sound为连系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。

2. I think Jack does his homework ____ than his sister. (06连云港)

A. careful B. more carefully

C. carefully D. more careful

析：B than和语境逻辑暗示该空表示“更小心”，且修饰行为动词does，因此应填副词比较级more carefully。

二、考查对形容词、副词级的判别

考点说明：比较级用于两者之间进行比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上之间进行比较。

典型考例：

1. Look at that red car! I think its ____ in the world. (06长沙)

A. more beautifulB. so beautiful C. the most beautiful

析：C 世界上的红色小汽车很多，那辆红色小汽车是世界上最漂亮的，因此该空应填the most beautiful。

2. ——Whose picture is better, Jacks or Toms?

——Both of them are good. But I think Jack draws ____ Tom does. (06常德)

A. as good as B. as well asC. better than

析：C由语境逻辑可知，该空表示“比……更好”，因此应填better than。

3. Well try our best to do the work with ____ money and ____ people. (06 南京)

A. few; little B. a few; a little

C. less; fewer D. fewer; less

析：C 该空把经过努力后的工作效率与现在的工作效率作比较，因此应使用比较级。进一步分析可知，第一空表示“较少的”，修饰不可数名词money，应填less；第二空表示“较少的”，修饰可数名词people，应填fewer。

4. Of all the ball games, I like baseball ____. Its really my favorite. (06辽宁)

A. well B. good C. better D. best

析：D Of all the ball games暗示该空应为最高级，因此应填best。

三、考查比较级的程度修饰语

考点说明：比较级的程度修饰语主要有even, still, far, much, very much, a lot, a great deal, a bit, a little, rather, any（用于否定句和疑问句），这些词后面也必须接形容词、副词的比较级。

典型考例：

1. This year our school is ____ than it was last year. (06陕西)

A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful

C. the most beautiful D. beautiful

析：A than暗示该空应填形容词比较级more beautiful，并可用程度副词much修饰。

2.“Please dont be angry with me,” said Amy laughingly. This made me even ____. (06佛山)

A. angry B. angrier C. angriest

析：B even应修饰比较级，因此该空应填angrier。

3. Were proud of the great changes in Xining; were sure it will be even ____ tomorrow. (06青海)

A. good B. better C. best

析：Beven后面应填形容词比较级，因此该空应填better。

四、考查含比较级的重要句型

考点说明：含比较级的重要句型有：the+比较级, the+比较级，意为：越……越……，前半句表示条件，后半句表示结果。more and more，越来越多的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；越来越……，修饰多音节或部分双音节原级形容词、副词。whats more，更重要的是。whats worse/worse than all/worse than ever/to make the matter worse，更糟糕的是。

典型考例：

1. ____ exercise you take, ____ you will feel. (06佳木斯)

A. Much, healthy

B. The more, the healthier

C. More, healthier

析：B 该句表示“你从事的锻炼越多，你就感到越健康”，应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型。

2. ——How do you like our city?

——I think its becoming ____. (05山西)

A. more beautiful and more beautiful

B. more and more cleaner

C. more and more beautiful

D. clean and clean

析：C 分析语境逻辑可知，该空表示“越来越漂亮”，因此应填more and more beautiful。

五、考查同级比较的重要句型

考点说明：as…as（否定式为not as/so…as）为同级比较句型,表示“和……一样……”，as…as中间应为原级形容词、副词，它可以演变为下列句型：as…as+数词+名词（复数），……达……；X times as…as…，……是……X倍……；as…as you can, as…as possible,尽可能……。

典型考例：

1. Mount Qomolangma, “the roof (屋脊) of the world”, is as ____ as 8844.43 metres. (06哈尔滨)

A. high B. higher C. highest

析：A as…as+数词+名词（复数）句型中间应为原级形容词，因此该空应填high。

2. ——The classroom is ____ clean ____ it was yesterday.

——Sorry. I forgot to clean it. (06福州)

A. as; as B. so; as C. not so; as D. more; than

析：C 由Sorry. I forgot to clean it.可以推出空档表示“……没有……干净”，因此应使用not so…as句型。

3. ——Tom is six and he is ____ his sister Jane. How old is Jane?

——Three. (05山东)

A. twice as old as B. two years older than

C. three years younger than D. as old as

析：A six和three之间的语境逻辑暗示该空表示“两倍大”，因此应填twice as old as。

4. Write ____ and try not to make any mistakes. (05河北)

A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can

C. most careful D. more careful

析：B 分析语境逻辑不难发现，该空表示“尽可能小心地”，可使用as carefully as you can或as carefully as possible句型。

六、考查形容词修饰不定代词时的位置

考点说明：形容词修饰不定代词应放在其后。

典型考例：

——What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?

——Im not sure. But Ill buy her ____. (06哈尔滨)

A. something specialB. anything special C. special something

析：A 该空表示“一些特别的东西”，应填something special。形容词修饰不定代词应放在其后，因此C项错误。

七、考查比较级与冠词的搭配关系

考点说明：与than搭配的比较级形容词前不可加冠词修饰，但不与than连用的比较级形容词前面可加不定冠词修饰，表示“一个更……”。

典型考例：

1. ——We spent all our money because we stayed at the most

expensive hotel in town.

——Why didnt you stay at ____ one? (05江西)

A. a cheap B. a cheaper C. the cheap D. the cheaper

析：B 分析语境逻辑可知，该空表示“一家更便宜的旅馆”，因此应填a cheaper。

2. ——Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?(05辽宁)

——Certainly, we can buy ____ one, but as good as this.

A. a cheap B. a cheapest C. a cheaper D. the cheapest

析：C 由语境逻辑可知，该空表示“一只更便宜的MP3”，因此应填a cheaper。

八、考查易混形容词、副词区别

考点说明：因为拼写相似、结构相近、意义相连，不少形容词、副词十分容易混淆，常见的有：ever(曾经)，never(从不)；hardly(几乎不)，nearly(几乎)； much too(太)，只能修饰原级形容词、副词，too much(太多的……)，只能修饰不可数名词；many(许多)，只能修饰可数名词，much(许多)，只能修饰不可数名词；alone(单独的)，强调客观上独自一人，lonely(孤独的)，强调感情上寂寞无聊。

典型考例：

1. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of ____ rich food.

A. too much B. much too C. very much

析：A 由语境逻辑可知，该空表示“太多的”，且修饰不可数名词rich food，因此应填too much。

2. ——Linda, pass my glasses to me, please. I can ____ read the words in the newspaper.(05青海)

——With pleasure.

A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly

析：A 分析语境含义可知，该空表示“几乎不”，应填hardly。

3. ——How was your trip?(05山东)

——Great. It was the most interesting tour I had ____ had.

A. never B. ever C. hardly D. always

析：B 由语境逻辑可知，该空表示“曾经”，应填ever。

4. ——Do you enjoy travelling by air?(05辽宁)

——No, its ____ expensive.

A. too much B. more much C. much D. much too

析：D No暗示该空表示“太……”，且修饰原级形容词expensive，因此应填much too。

5. The old woman lives ____, but she never feels ____.(05青海)

A. lonely, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely

析：B 第一空表示“独自一人”，应填alone；第二空表示“寂寞的，孤独的”，因此应填lonely。