答案专页

2010-05-29 07:17
中学英语之友·上 2010年4期
关键词:第三人称文意下文

Key(1):

(A)1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D(B)1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A (C)1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C (D)1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A

Key(2):

(A)本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱,并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。1.B 通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢,故用love it,较贴近文章的意思。2.D 按常识,十四五岁的人应称为年轻人,故应说young。3.B 根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车,而是想拥有自己的小汽车,故选own。4.C 如果说想要索要小汽车的话,那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了,故应选parents。5.A 十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学,所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙,故应选free。6.D 要想获得驾照得先学开车,故应选drive。7.B 与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应,有些人病了却从不看医生,故应选never。8.A carry应为“搬运”;push 为“推”;lift 意思为“举,提起”,都不符合文意,take sth. to+某地,意为“把……带到……”。9.D 只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的“故障,毛病”, 故选problem。10.C spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配,意为“花时间干某事”。(B)本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德,在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她,却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物,深爱妻子的查理不明情况,反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。1.A 查理家境贫困,父母没有钱送他上学,故选no。2.B 根据下文,查理不负众望,说明他聪明好学,故选clever。3.A 查理学习刻苦,并顺利完成了学业,说明他各门功课成绩较好,故选did well in。D选项介词用错,正确词组为was good at。4.C 根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她,说明查理同意了金先生的请求,故选agreed。5.D 根据下文妻子胖得不能走路,说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词,因此只能用a lot of来修饰。6.C 心脏不好,应去医院检查,下文指出为她检查的正是医生,故选hospital。7.D 由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的,医生应让她不要吃肉,糖果之类的食物,故选not to。8.B 她害怕忘了医生的指示,因此将其写在纸上,故选to forget。9.B 与下文相对应,这里应填went out。10.C 擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后,肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭,故cooking为正确答案。(C)狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物,事实是否的确如此呢?带着这一疑问,Farley进行了实地考察,在和狼进行了零距离的接触后, 改变了自己的观点。本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。1.B Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的,故选told。2.C 根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄,故a far place为正确答案。3.A 狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。4.B 因为Farley害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意为“一直、始终”。5.B 根据下文的描述,狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶,对孩子们进行训练,可见是一位好妈妈,故选good。6.C 狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。get合乎文意,为正确答案。7.D shout at意为“朝……大声叫喊”;look into意为“调查、观察”;laugh at意为“嘲笑……”。这三个词组都不符合文意。play with意为“和……一起玩耍”,合乎文意为正确答案。8.C the nice happy wolf family让Farley不再害怕,因此也就不再需要枪了,故选择gun。9.B 因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背,说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选not true。10.D understand意为“了解”,合乎文意,为正确答案。

Key(3):

(一)1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.A

(二)1.is getting 2.seemed 3.felt 4.became 5.grow 6.smell 7.turned 8.looks 9.tastes 10.went

(三)1.She looks very young for her age. 2.Its getting dark. Lets go home. 3.He seems to be in a hurry. 4.Why does he feel sad? 5.My grandmas hair is turning grey. 6.John has become a good student. 7.My brother became a PLA man in 2005. 8.I was feeling ill when he came to see me. 9.Tom felt hungry and tired after a whole days work. 10.Her face turned red when she heard the good news. 11.His answer seems to be correct. 12.Dont drink the milk. It has turned sour. 13.Dont make any noise. Please keep quiet. 14.We should always remain modest and prudent. 15.That sounds a good idea. 16.Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 17.Football is my favorite sport. 18.It looks a fine day. 19.We must get ready to go there. 20.The soup smells delicious.

Key(4):

Ⅰ.A)1.heavy 2.popular 3.captain 4.stop 5.hairB)1.good-looking/beautiful 2.always 3.never 4.brown 5.person

Ⅱ.1.B 句意为“彼得看起来像他妈妈。”“看起来像……”用词组look like, 故选B。2.C 句意为“我们的队长很高,中等身材”,tall为形容词,作表语,前面用系动词be。后半句为“他有着中等身材”,故选C。3.B 句意为“她总是穿着黑色裤子。”用动词wear表状态。后半句话“她总是给她的儿子穿黑色衣服”用dress, 其后接表人的名词作宾语,故选B。4.C 句意为“他停下工作,与我交谈。” stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,而stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”,故选C。5.A 句意为“我弟弟中等身高”,“身高”用名词height表示;“他能跳得很高”,high在此是副词,故选A。6.C 句中有实义动词look, 故此处要用助动词,又因主语parents 是复数形式,所以答案C正确。7.B with 此处意为“带有;留着”,故选B。8.B 句意为“我父亲喜爱下象棋。”love后要跟动词不定式或动名词,而且play chess中间不能加任何的修饰词,因而选B。9.A此句主语是不定代词,谓语动词用第三人称单数。10.A “眼镜”应用复数形式glasses, hair指“头发”是不可数名词。11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A

Ⅲ.1.B 此处是表示年龄的用法,名词要用复数形式,故选B。2.D love 后面要跟动词不定式或动名词形式,因而选D。3.B 此处主语his parents是复数形式,其后的动词要用复数形式are。4.C 结合文中的主语she和所给选项,只有答案C是正确的。5.A 此处的主语是she, 后面的动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故选A。6.B 动词like后要跟V-ing形式或动词不定式,只有答案B正确。7.D 结合文中的主语she和所给选项,只有答案D正确。8.C 此处主语his brother Dave 是第三人称单数,其后要用单数形式is, 故选C。9.B enjoy当“喜欢”解时,后要跟v-ing形式,故选B。10.A tell jokes是固定短语,意为“讲笑话”,故选A。

Ⅳ.(A)1.medium 2.mother 3.blonde 4.thin 5.white (B)1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C (C)1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C (D)1.He wears glasses with small round frames. 2.Its blue. 3.The word “Love”. 4.He is of medium height with short hair. 5.He likes to wear baggy pants and long T-shirts.

Ⅴ.1.What does; look like 2.dont think; loves 3.never 4.the best 5.is; build

Ⅵ.1.What does your friend look like? 2.Does he have brothers or sisters? 3.He is very tall but a little bit thin. 4.My father likes reading and playing chess. 5.Do you know the girl with a red hat?

Ⅶ.1.E 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.B

Ⅷ.One possible version:

Lost

My dog, Puppy, is lost in the park. It is one year old. It is a small white dog. It has short curly hair. It is short and thin with small eyes. If you find it, please call me at 13355043181. You can also take it to my home. My address is 72 Bridge Street. Thank you!

Key(5):

Ⅰ.A)1.specials 2.large 3.medium 4.potato 5.menu B)1.reason 2.drinks 3.size 4.tea 5.fish

Ⅱ.1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C

Ⅲ.1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D

Ⅳ.(A)1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D (B)1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C (C)1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B (D)1.Pollys parents and his brother. 2.She likes pizzas with chicken and vegetables on top. 3.Yes, he does.4.Delicious. 5.Four dollars.

Ⅴ.1.What kind of2.Would; like; or beef 3.doesnt like; or 4.dont have any 5.What about/How about

Ⅵ.1.What kind of drinks 2.a bowl of chicken noodles 3.What size 4.also; some specials 5.Special; has cabbage and mutton

Ⅶ.1.me 2.a 3.size 4.What 5.kind 6.How 7.many 8.something 9.Yes 10.please

Ⅷ.One possible version:

Dear Peter,

I am glad to get your letter. Now Id like to tell you about my meals.

I often have milk, bread and an egg for breakfast. Sometimes I have porridge. For lunch, Id like noodles, dumplings or rice. I also have some meat and fish. Id like some vegetables and soup, too. In the evening I often have porridge and some vegetables for supper.

After supper, I have some fruit. I like apples, oranges, pears and bananas. Can you tell me about your meals?

Yours,

Li Ping

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