单句语法填空专项训练

河南 张英杰

单句语法填空专项训练

河南 张英杰

1. The 36ft_____14 ft front room was divided into two by a wall to make space for the Journeyman Union.

2. The money could go towards hiring people with limited employment opportunities，or to help cover more pressing needs______（face）the charity，such as rent or staff salaries.

3. Many people are under the impression that taking on the responsibility of the family is quite tiresome，but they do not know______it takes to be a parent.

4. It was the first time __I___（mention）beer in front of my father，let alone ask him to drink one with me.

5. It was at Fair Oaks，in a sixth grade English class，_____I met Ms. Victoria Hunter，a teacher who had a huge influence on my life.

6. Not only_____this cost financial loss，it also affects peace of mind.

7. We soon found ourselves at Blue Gum Corner，a place _____（name）after the huge old blue gum tree that stood by there.

8. It will be interesting to see what the future has_____ store for Worcestershire’s butterflies.

9._____your kids wish to have some fun，see this device change into a musical instrument.

10. On the way home last night，Sarah struggled through the wind，rain______（beat）against her face.

11. It is______（high）likely that the world of production will become more and more networked until everything is connected with everything else.

12. This park is also home_____many small mammals and birds.

13. Suddenly I noticed a new sound______（add）to those already surrounding me.

14. This is the point_____I start to take issue with you.

15. He wanted a job developing X-ray film， ____ that everyone must do in the dark.

16. Researchers believe that since 2010_____ average of nearly 35 000 elephants have been killed annually on the continent.

17. Earlier this month，Alberto Torres’s wife，who had just been laid off from her job，had to have a breast_____（remove）due to cancer and now faces a year of radiation treatments.

18. If she_____（allow）to continue her studies，she would never have taken a “gut”.

19. She had decided long ago that______（grow）old was like slowly turning to stone；you couldn’t take anything for granted.

20._____（fortunate），Rosemary had no idea what the name of river was，and could not look it up.

21. The work was hard，but at least it_____（pay）off.

22. Her youngest grandson behaved_____he had never done a chore in his life.

23. As a black person，she didn’t run for president _____she wanted to win. Instead，she ran to make a point—Shirley Chisholm.

24. But what we may regret most is the extra time spent on analyzing and comparing each and every bit of information，_____can lower our decision-making ability.

25. It is reported that a new school has been built in what ______（be） a deserted village a few decades ago.

26. When it comes to_____（choose）a college major，consider more than just what seems the easiest.

27. I took_____for granted that I’d feel a sense of freedom.

28. In the course of growing up，children have a natural tendency to bring their aggressiveness more and more_____ control if their parents encourage this.

29. Boldness，a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme is not_____that can be acquired overnight.

30. I also believe that the survival of the world now depends on a much_____（great）awareness of the need to avoid war and to actively seek peaceful agreements.

31. One day we were taking lots of eggs in a basket on the truck to the market_____we hit a stone on the road.

32. As the market for infant products grows，there is _____increased demand for photos and shoots of babies.

33. We’d walk the two blocks to the main street_____ the school band would start off the festivities.

34.____arrival，our grandparents always had a decorative pumpkin with a smile.

35. While riding along the country road，we saw the trees standing tall and many_____（fall）leaves lying on the ground.

36. This is the time of the year I feel the memories of small towns and country days come______（live）.

37. Often the small town would have a homecoming parade_____Saturday morning.

38. No sooner had I taken a few steps_____ he showed up again，this time with his friend，and they both gave me a huge smile.

39. He was one of the first_____（spot）the potential of China under a former leader Deng Xiaoping and contributed to China’s reform and opening up.

40._____people in China expected to buy 500 million smart phones in 2015，Xiaomi plans to solidify its position as one of the most powerful phone makers in the world’s most important market.

41. There are 13.7 million single parents in the U.S. and this could be due to the fact that parents don’t take_____（respond）for their children，so they leave one parent to do it alone.

42. The mother teaches her children manners and good health skills， ____the father teaches them how to catch a ball or drive a car.

43. If nothing seems like it is happening in your life，_____all the work you’re putting in，remember that you’re probably growing roots not fruit.

44. If you are trying to achieve big goals in your life and work，the chances are_____from time to time，you hit rock bottom.

45. The answer to the question took her_____surprise.

46. Oprah Winfrey set up Harpo Production，thus_____（get）to be the third woman in the media industry to have her own studio.

47._____was expected，the program has aroused enthusiasm for the native language.

48. The importance of the information from the Internet is almost equal to_____of all knowledge we gain from our friends and coworkers.

49. As they read，they just put pauses_____they fit best.

50. Every one of us gets so used to punctuation marks that not many of us give them_____second thought.

51. It is an often heard complaint of the middle-class mother，for instance，that she must let her children watch television for hours_____end every day if she is to steal any time for herself.

52. Over the past 80 years the Trust_____（become）a big and important organization and an essential and respected part of national life.

53. Each covering letter should be designed to suit the job ______which you are applying.

54. By watching others fail，an animal can avoid making the same mistakes，thus improving its chance of_____（survive）.

55. Some of us suggested we hold a party while_____ said we could spend the lucky money playing games.

56. The raccoon extended her tiny paw as if she_____（be）asking for some food.

57._____more jobs you apply for，the better youl’l get an interviewing.

58. In mixed schools，boys feel forced to act like men _____they understand themselves well enough to know what that means.

59. He stood over that fire with a rake in one hand and a water pipe in_____.

60. Keep your pets inside as much as you_____when the weather is bad.

【参考答案及解析】

1. 【解析】by。考查介词。此处by表示数学上乘法的概念。

2. 【解析】facing。考查非谓语动词。“face”和句子谓语“cover”之间没有连词，故应用非谓语动词，且后面有宾语，故不用过去分词，而应用现在分词。

3.【 解析】what。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作动词“take”的宾语，符合语境。

4. 【解析】had mentioned。考查动词时态。根据固定句型：It is the first time that sb./sth.+完成时，且主从句时态应保持一致可知，应与was呼应，故此处应用过去完成时，符合语境。

5. 【解析】that。考查强调句。“It is/was...that...”是强调句型，其判断方式是把“It is/was...that...”去掉之后，句子结构和意思仍完整。本句是对句子的状语“at Fair Oaks，in a sixth grade English class”进行强调，符合语境。

6. 【解析】does。考查倒装句。“not only...but also”引导并列句时，前倒后不倒，即：助动词放在主语之前，且主从句时态一致，与“affects”呼应，故应填助动词does。

7. 【解析】named。考查非谓语动词。“name”和句子谓语“found”之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语“place”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

8. 【解析】in。考查介词。固定短语搭配：have sth. in store意为“即将到来，等待”，符合语境，故填介词in。

9. 【解析】Should。考查情态动词。本句是一个虚拟省略倒装句，补充还原为：If your kids should wish to have fun，see this device change into a musical instrument。should在本句中意为“万一”，符合语境。

10. 【解析】beating。考查非谓语动词。“beat”和句子谓语“struggled”之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语“rain”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。本句还是一个独立主格结构，即：非谓语动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语不是同一人或物。

11. 【解析】highly。考查词性转换。副词修饰形容词、副词或动词，此处“highly”是副词，修饰形容词“likely”，在句中作状语，符合语境。

12. 【解析】to。考查介词。固定词组搭配：be home to sth.意为“……的大本营，根据地”，符合语境，故填介词to。

13. 【解析】added。考查非谓语动词。“add”和句子谓语“noticed”之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语“sound”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。

14. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词“point”，符合语境。

15. 【解析】something。考查代词。此处“something”是“a job”的同位语，代表一事物，后被that引导的定语从句限定和修饰，符合语境。

16. 【解析】an。考查冠词。“an average of+数字”意为“平均数”，是抽象名词具体化，故用不定冠词an修饰。

17. 【解析】removed。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：have sth. done，过去分词作宾语补足语，符合语境。

18. 【解析】had been allowed。考查虚拟语气。根据语境“would never have taken”可知，本句是一个对过去情况虚拟的句子，故if条件句应用过去完成时，且此处主谓之间表示逻辑上的被动关系，故应填had been allowed。

19. 【解析】growing。考查动名词。growing在此处是动名词短语作主语，符合语境。

20. 【解析】Unfortunately。考查词性转换。根据逗号可知，此处应填副词，可单独使用，修饰整个句子，作状语，且根据语境“and could not look it up”可知，此处表示“令人遗憾的是”，故应用副词的否定形式，即：Unfortunately。

21. 【解析】 paid。考查动词时态和语态。pay off意为“偿还清”，此处表示努力会得到回报，往往不用被动的形式，且与语境was呼应，故用一般过去时的主动形式。

22. 【解析】as if。考查连词。根据语境可知，本句是一个虚拟语气的句子，意为“好像”，故用连词as if。

23. 【解析】because。考查连词。句意为：竞选总统不是为了获胜，而是为了证明黑人有能力去竞选总统。根据句意可知，上下句表示逻辑上的因果关系，故用连词because。

24. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词，即：前面的整个句子，符合语境。

25. 【解析】was。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“a few decades ago”可知，空格处表示过去的状态，应用一般过去时态，故填was。

26. 【解析】choosing。考查动名词。“when it comes to sb./sth.”意为“当提及某人或某物时”，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填choosing。

27. 【解析】it。考查代词。it是形式宾语，代替后面that引导的真正的宾语从句，符合语境。

28. 【解析】under。考查介词。固定短语搭配：under control意为“得到控制，在控制中”，符合语境，故填介词under。

29. 【解析】one。考查代词。one在此处是“a willingness”的同位语，表示“一个”的概念，后被that引导的定语从句所限定和修饰，符合语境。

30. 【解析】greater。考查形容词比较级。much，far，any等副词经常修饰形容词或副词的比较级，且与名词awareness呼应，故填形容词比较级形式，即：greater。

31. 【解析】when。考查连词。固定句型：be doing... when...意为“正在做某事时，突然……”，符合语境，故应填连词when。

32. 【解析】an。考查冠词。demand在此处是抽象名词具体化，故用不定冠词修饰，且与其修饰词“increased”呼应，故填an。

33. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词“the main street”，符合语境。

34. 【解析】On。考查介词。on在此处意为“一……就……”，符合语境。

35. 【解析】fallen。考查非谓语动词。“fall”和句子谓语“saw”之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语“leaves”之间是被动、完成的关系，故用过去分词作定语。

36. 【解析】alive。考查词性转换。此处应填形容词alive，意为“活着的”，和系动词“come”构成系表结构，符合语境。

37. 【解析】on。考查介词。此处表示具体某一天的早上，故用介词on，而不是in。

38. 【解析】than。考查连词。固定句型：no sooner... than...意为“一……就……”，符合语境，故填连词than。

39. 【解析】to spot。考查非谓语动词。序数词后经常跟不定式作后置定语，符合语境。

40. 【解析】With。考查with复合结构。with+名词/代词+非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语，即with的复合结构，在句中作状语，符合语境。

41. 【解析】responsibility。考查词性转换。固定词组搭配：take responsibility for意为“对……负责”，符合语境，故应用其名词形式responsibility。

42. 【解析】while。考查连词。根据语境可知，上下分句之间表示逻辑上的对比关系，故用连词while，意为“然而”。

43. 【解析】despite。考查介词。根据语境可知，上下分句之间表示逻辑上的让步关系，且“all the work”是名词，故用介词despite，意为“尽管”。

44. 【解析】that。考查名词性从句。that引导表语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，符合语境。

45. 【解析】by。考查介词。固定短语搭配：take sb. by surprise意为“吓某人一跳”，符合语境，故应填介词by。

46. 【解析】getting。考查非谓语动词。“get”和句子谓语“set up”之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和句子主语“Oprah Winfrey”之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。thus是副词，不是连词。

47. 【解析】As。考查定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，代指先行词，即：后面的整个句子，符合语境。

48. 【解析】that。考查代词。此处that代指“importance”，且被后面的介词短语所修饰，在此表示同类不同物，符合语境。

49. 【解析】where。考查连词。where引导地点状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。

50. 【解析】a。考查冠词。thought是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。此外，此处second表示“又一次”的含义，而并非第二次的概念。

51. 【解析】on。考查介词。固定短语搭配：on end=in a row，意为“连续”，符合语境，故应填介词on。

52. 【解析】has become。考查动词时态。over/in+时间段，句子经常用现在完成时，符合语境，故应填has become。

53. 【解析】for。考查介词。定语从句中，在“介词+which/whom”的结构中，介词的选择要瞻前顾后。固定短语搭配：apply for 意为“申请”，与语境“the job”呼应，故填介词for。

54. 【解析】survival。考查词性转换。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处应用名词形式，且表示“存活”这样一个抽象概念，故应填survival。

55. 【解析】others。考查代词。固定搭配：some...others...意为“一些……另一些……”，表示对比或呼应，符合语境，故用代词others。

56. 【解析】were。考查虚拟语气。在as if引导的状语从句中，从句往往用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符。当动词是be时，无论主语的单复数，都用were的形式，符合语境。

57. 【解析】The。考查冠词。固定句型：“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”，意为“越来越……”，符合语境，故此处应用定冠词The。

58. 【解析】before。考查连词。before引导状语从句，在从句中作状语，意为“在……之前”，符合语境。

59. 【解析】the other。考查代词。与语境“one hand”形成呼应，故应填the other，表示“两者之中的另一个”，符合语境。

60. 【解析】can。考查情态动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“可能”的含义，故应填情态动词can。

（作者单位：河南省新密市第二高级中学）