语法填空专项训练

安徽 杨 蕾

语法填空专项训练

安徽 杨 蕾

Passage 1

The average American eats a lot of red meat，such as beaf and meat from other mammals. Meat-eaters often note that red meat has a lot of protein，helps repair muscles and build bones.

Dr. Mingyang Song and Dr. Andrew Chan，（work） at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard University，and other researchers examined how proteins from animals and proteins from plants affect human（healthy）.

One important finding was that people who atehighest amounts of animal-based protein，such as red meat， had a（high） risk of dying earlier. They were especially at risk of dying earlier from heart-related problems. One reason is that red meat has high levels of cholesterol，which has been linkedheart disease. The researchers also found that the problems most（probable） happened to people who ate meat and also smoked，（drink）heavily， were obese and did not exercise.

Passage 2

Chinese actor Wang Baoqiang has published a（surprise） announcement on his Weibo account saying he will divorce his wife Ma Rong and accuse Ma of cheating on him with his manager.

In the posting in the wee hours（凌晨） of Sunday morning，Wang said he had fired his manager Song Zhe，（accuse） Song of breaking up his（marry）. Later on Sunday morning，Ma accused Wang of abandoning his family and friends on the social media app Wechat，and Ma said it’s notright time（say） anything more. Ma also said on her Weibo that heexcuses himself accuses himself， and that good and evil will reveal（they） in the end.

Wang Baoqiang and Ma Rong got married in 2009， and have a daughter and a son.（fortunate），Wang gained popularity for his appearanceShagen in Feng Xiaogang’s 2004 f lm A World Without Thieves. Since then，he（star） in other hit f lms such as Lost in Thailand and Monk Comes Down the Mountain.

Passage 3

Chinese has launched the first satellite using quantum technology （量子技术）（send） communications back to earth. Quantum technology will make these communications（safety） from hackers.

China’s Xinhua news agency said that during its two year mission，Micius will establish “hack-proof” communications（use） uncracked（code）. Morris Jones， an Australianstudies the Chinese space program told VOA that this satellite is a major step forward for China.

According to the Wall Street Journal，quantum technology can have military（apply）. Scientists in the United States，Europe and Japan are also trying to use this technology China，however，has made quantum physics an important part of（it） f ve-year economic development plan.

Passage 4

The Chinese women’s volleyball team defeated their Olympic hosts and defending champions，the Brazilian team，a score of 3:2 on Aug. 16. This victory means that the Chinese team will enter the volleyball semi-f nals.

After the match，setter（二 传 手） Wei Qiuyue confirmed that the team（perform） its very best，and（proud）persevered even when things weren’t going smoothly. Wei believes this is the team’s biggest（achieve） so far in the Rio Olympics.“（look） ahead to the semi f nal and f nal，I think today’s match is invaluable as far as developing（conf dent） and cultivating the younger athletes，”Wei expressed.

Ding Xia，setter in the starting line-up，said that they consider this match their last training lesson in the Rio Olympics. “For the（old） players like Xu Yunli，they may not have chance to participate in the next Olympic Games. We don’t want to have any regrets. We really came together as a team today，” she said.

【参考答案与解析】

Passage 1

1. which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，且先行词为“protein”，故填关系代词which。

2. working。考查非谓语动词。此处用来作定语，“work”与“Dr. Mingyang Song and Dr. Andrew Chan”之间是主动关系，而且表示一般情况，故填working。

3. health。考查词性转换。此处被“human”修饰，同时作动词“affect”的宾语，故用名词形式。

4. the。考查冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the，此处表示“食用红肉等动物性蛋白质最多的人们”。

5. higher。考查形容词比较级。分析可知，此处须用形容词的比较级形式作定语，修饰“risk”。句意为“其中一项发现就是，食用红肉等动物性蛋白质最多的人们早期死亡的风险更大”。

6. to。考查介词。be linked to 属于固定搭配。

7. probably。考查副词。此处用来作状语，修饰动词，故要把probable变换成副词形式。

8. drank。考查时态。由句中的ate，smoked，were 以及did 可知，此处需要用动词的一般过去时。

9. getting。考查非谓语动词。此处作主语，表示一般情况，故用getting。

10. their。考查代词。此处用来作定语，修饰“diet”，故用形容词性物主代词。

Passage 2

1. surprising。考查形容词。此处用来作定语，修饰announcement，故用surprising。

2. accusing。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用来作伴随状语，且动词“accuse”与主语“Wang”之间是主动关系，故用accusing。

3. marriage。考查名词。此处被形容词性物主代词“his”修饰，同时作宾语，故要把动词变成名词。

4. the。考查冠词。固定句型为：It’s not the right time to do sth.。

5. to say。考查非谓语动词。固定句型：It’s not the right time to do sth.，故填to stay。

6. who。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，而且先行词为人称代词，故用who。

7. themselves。考查代词。此处作宾语，且指代主语“good and evil”，故用反身代词。

8. Fortunately。考查词性转换。此处作状语，故用副词。

9. as。考查介词。此处as 表示“作为”。

10. has starred。考查时态。由“since then”可知，此句时态应用现在完成时，故填has starred。

Passage 3

1. to send。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用来作目的状语。故填不定式。

2. safe。考查词性转换。此处用来作动词“make”的补足语，故须转换成形容词。

3. A。考查冠词。此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词。

4. after。考查介词。“be named...after...”为固定搭配。

5. lived。考查时态。ago与一般过去时连用，故用lived。

6. using。考查非谓语动词。此处用来作方式状语。

7. codes。考查名词。此处code（编码）为可数名词。

8. who/that。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，且先行词为人。

9. applications。考查词性转换。此处被形容词修饰作宾语，故用名词。“military applications”意为“军事方面的应用”。

10. its。考查代词。此处作定语，故用形容词性物主代词。

Passage 4

1. with。考查介词。分析可知，此处须用介词with作方式状语。

2. had performed。考查时态。由前面的“conf rmed”可知，此处应用过去完成时，故填had performed。

3. proudly。考查词性转换。此处用来作状语，修饰动词“persevered”，故用副词形式。

4. achievement。考查词性转换。此处被形容词最高级修饰，作表语，须用名词，而且表示一件事，故用achievement。

5. Looking。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构及意思可知，此处须用非谓语动词的一般时作状语，且表示主动。

6. conf dence。考查词性转换。此处作宾语，故用名词形式。

7. Although/Though/While。考查状语从句。分析句子结构及意思可知，此处引导让步状语从句。整个句子的意思为“虽然我们首局表现得不是很好，但我们依然保持冷静，争取拿下每一分”。

8. focusing。考查非谓语动词。此处作介词without的宾语，故用focusing。

9. best。考查固定搭配。do one’s best意为“尽最大的努力”。

10.older。考查形容词。此处作定语，根据句意可知，须用比较级，故填older。句意为“像徐云丽这样更老一些的球员，可能没有机会参加下一届奥运会了”。

（作者单位：安徽省阜阳市太和县第一中学）