情志护理在乳腺癌患者负性情绪中的应用和效果评价

2019-01-22 04:36郭丽君汪淑英赵红
中国医学创新 2019年29期
关键词:负性情绪乳腺癌

郭丽君 汪淑英 赵红

【摘要】 目的:探讨情志护理应用于乳腺癌患者的临床效果及对负性情绪的影响。方法:选取2018年3月-2019年3月本院收治的乳腺癌女性患者共100例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组与研究组,各50例。对照组给予常规护理,研究组在常规护理的基础上给予情志护理。比较两组护理前后的心理状态、生活质量及护理满意度。结果:研究组护理后1个月焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组护理后1个月生活质量各项分数均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组护理满意度明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:情志护理应用于乳腺癌患者临床效果显著,能有效改善患者负性情绪、提高生活质量,护理满意度高,值得临床推广应用。

【关键词】 情志护理 乳腺癌 负性情绪

Application and Effect of Emotional Nursing in Negative Emotion of Breast Cancer Patients/ GUO Lijun. //Medical Innovation of China, 2019, 16(29): 084-088

[Abstract] Objective: To explore the clinical effect of emotional nursing on breast cancer patients and its influence on negative emotions. Method: A total of 100 cases of female breast cancer patients admitted to our hospital from March 2018 to March 2019 were selected and randomly divided into control group and research group according to the random number table method, 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the research group was given emotional nursing on the basis of routine nursing. Psychological status, quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after nursing. Result: The scores of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) in the research group were significantly lower than those in the control group after 1 month nursing (P<0.05). The all quality of life scores in the research group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the research group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Emotional nursing in breast cancer patients clinical effect is significant, it can effectively improve the negative emotions, improve the quality of life, and have high nursing satisfaction, it is worthy of clinical application.

[Key words] Emotional nursing Breast cancer Negative emotions

First-authors address: Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 360000, China

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.29.022

乳腺癌是全球女性中最常見的恶性肿瘤,近年来在我国发病率亦呈上升趋势,已达全身性肿瘤的7%~10%[1-2]。目前临床上针对乳腺癌主要采用手术、放疗、化疗等治疗方式,但多数患者对该病的不了解,加之治疗后发生形体的改变等因素,致使患者承受着巨大的心理压力,常出现焦虑及抑郁等负面情绪[3]。研究发现,负面情绪不仅易使患者产生对治疗的抵触,依从性下降,还可会影响患者内分泌和免疫功能,加剧病情,从而影响治疗效果,增加疾病的病死率[4]。因此,积极的心理干预能缓解乳腺癌患者负性情绪,对其预后具有重要意义。祖国传统医学认为,乳腺癌属“乳岩”的范畴,其发病与情志内伤、抑郁不舒密切相关[5]。研究发现,加强乳腺癌患者情志干预,改善情志平衡对其疾病的治疗及预后具有重要作用[6]。本研究在中医基础理论和辨证施护原则指导下,将情志护理应用于乳腺癌患者的护理中,探讨其临床效果及对患者负性情绪的作用,旨在为该护理方式的临床应用提供可靠依据。现报告如下。

本研究结果显示,研究组护理1个月后SAS与SDS评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),表明情志护理能显著缓解乳腺癌患者抑郁、焦虑情绪,使其始终处于良好的心境中,有利于疾病的康复;研究组护理1个月后生活质量各项分数均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),提示该护理方式能引导患者对心中烦恼进行排泄,使其顺情从欲、转移注意力、重新认识自我价值等,从而改变种种不良心理因素,提高正性情绪,进而实现生活质量的提升。此外,研究组护理满意度明显优于对照组(P<0.05),进一步表明情志护理能消除情志因素对人体的影响,提高患者护理满意度。

综上所述,将情志护理应用于乳腺癌患者的护理中临床效果显著,能有效改善患者负性情绪、提高生活质量,护理满意度高,值得临床推广应用。

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(收稿日期:2019-03-20) (本文编辑:田婧)

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