2022年高考热门话题写作预测（7）：自然生态

四川 蒋建平

Part 1 激活·素养解读

?一级目标 二级目标语言能力 掌握动物、植物、自然环境及主要国家地理概况的话题表达文化意识 让学生多注意身边的人和事，关注自然环境，学会与大自然和谐相处思维品质 学会人与自然的和谐相处，关注人在自然界的生存、植物保护、生态保护等方面学习能力 了解说明文的写作模式，学会描写动物、植物、自然环境及国家地理概况

Part 2 晨读·素材积累

Ⅰ. 读典题·知考向

假定你是Mary，请你以“Saving pandas”为题写一篇短文，介绍中国独有的大熊猫。 内容要点：

1. 大熊猫的习性；

2. 易危原因；

3. 你的职责。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：易危物种vulnerable species

Saving pandas

Do you know Chinese pandas?__________

Let's try our best to save the lovely Chinese pandas. Come and take action.

◆范文晨诵

Saving pandas

Do you know Chinese pandas? They are lovely and a little fat. They are one of the most popular animals that people would like to visit in the world. They like eating bamboos. One interesting thing is that they spend 12 hours eating bamboos every day.

However, they are vulnerable species now just because people cut down bamboo forest. As a result, they don't have enough food to eat. In order to protect them, we should build more natural reserves. Besides, it is important for animal keepers to do more research on the living habits of pandas.

Let's try our best to save the lovely Chinese pandas. Come and take action.

◆模板提炼

How to save a vulnerable animal?

How to save a vulnerable animal?

Do you know ________? ________are________. They are one of the most popular animals that people would like to visit in the world. They like ________.

However, they are vulnerable species now because ________. In order to protect them, we should build more natural reserves. Besides, it is necessary/important to ________.

Let's try our best to save the lovely ________.

◆靓句积累

1. 我们每个人都应该充分利用水资源，比如，在日常生活中循环利用和节约用水。

（基础表达）It's essential that everyone of us should make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.

（高级表达）It's everyone of us who should make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.(强调句型，强调主语)

2. 为了让世界变得更好，我们应该遵守生态准则，保护环境。

（基础表达）In order to make our world a better place, it is necessary for us to follow the environment-friendly rules and protect the environment.

（高级表达）It is necessary for us to follow the environmentally friendly rules and protect the environment so that we can make our world a better place.（so that句型）

3. 如果我们现在不采取措施来保护地球，将来我们会无处生存。

(基础表达）We must take action to protect the earth now, or we'll have nowhere to live in the future.

（高级表达）We'll have nowhere to live in the future unless we take action to protect the earth now.（unless引导条件状语从句）

4. 随着我们的靠近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。

（基础表达）As we approached, I could see a whale which was being attacked by six other killer whales.

（高级表达）As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killer whales.（用“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构）

Ⅱ. 读词句·积语料

一、话题表达核心词汇：

1. conservation n. 保持；保护

conserve v. 保护

2. endanger v. 使……处于险境；危及

endangered adj. 濒危的

danger n. 危险

dangerous adj. 危险的

3. protect v. 保护

protection n. 保护

4. extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的

extinction n. 灭绝；绝种

5. eagle n. 鹰

6. polar adj. 极地的；近地极的

7. border n. 边界；国界v. 与……接壤

8. wildlife n. 野生动植物

9. habitat n. 栖息地；(动植物的)生活环境

10. species n. 种；物种

11. insect n. 昆虫

海洋世界：

1. seaweed n. 海草

2. dolphin n. 海豚

3. starfish n. 海星

4. coral n. 珊瑚

5. whale n. 鲸鱼

6. shark n. 鲨鱼

7. seashell n. 海贝壳

8. sea horse 海马

9. turtle n. 海龟

10. gull n. 海鸥

陆地动植物：

1. bamboo n. 竹子

2. pine n. 松树

3. butterfly n. 蝴蝶

4. tortoise n. 陆龟

5. giraffe n. 长颈鹿

6. kangaroo n. 袋鼠

7. squirrel n. 松鼠

8. leopard n. 豹

9. panda n. 熊猫

高频短语：

1. natural reserves 自然保护区

2. be home to... 是……的栖息地/原产地

3. give birth to 生育；产生

4. as bright as day 亮如白昼

5. in its natural state 在原始状态

6. be in danger 处于危险中

7. take action/measures 采取行动/措施

8. do research on 做……研究

9. cut down 砍伐提分靓句：

1. 不定式作目的状语

Let's work together and do what we can/do our best to make the earth a better place to live in. 让我们一起努力，尽我们所能让地球变成更美好的家园。

2. It seems that句型

It seems that they are not worried at all about the fact that wild animals are endangered.野生动物处于濒危状态，他们似乎一点也不担心。

3. when引导限制性定语从句

It was a time when the killer whales, or“killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。

4. what引导宾语从句

On a freezing cold day in January 1994，Jiesang Suonandajie found what he was looking for—a group of poachers who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope. 1994年1月一个滴水成冰的寒冷日子，杰桑·索南达杰发现了他一直在寻找的目标——一群正在猎杀濒临灭绝的藏羚羊的偷猎者。

5. with+名词+宾语补足语

After a while she saw some zebras with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs. 过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有从上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。

6. 过去分词短语作状语

Most people do not realise that many animal species cannot adapt to the changes brought about by modern civilisation. 大多数人并没有认识到，许多动物物种适应不了现代文明所带来的种种变化。

二、续写金库

1. The water was a deep blue and sunlight glittered on its looking glass-clear surface. 湖水深蓝，波平如镜，阳光照在湖上熠熠生辉。

2. Somewhere, a branch snapped; an owl hooted. The wind, soft and cold, clicked through tree branches and stirred the bushes that sprinkled the slope. And from below, the faint sound of water tumbled through the valley. 在某个地方传来树枝噼啪作响的声音，还有猫头鹰的叫声。 寒风微微拂动树枝，吹过山坡上的灌木丛。而下面，水流在山谷淌动，传来阵阵微弱的声音。

3. Like a dim lamp, the moon shone from above. The stars twinkled their eyes with curiosity. There's not a single sound, even a chatterbox like the crickets were asleep. Only the fireflies were still awake, carefully weaving a picture in the night sky with their gentle strokes.月亮在天空好似一盏夜灯。 星星好奇地眨着眼。 夜里一点声音都没有，那些话痨蟋蟀们也睡了。 只有萤火虫还醒着，小心翼翼地在夜空中绘织着图画。

4. After a tiring and long journey, we found ourselves in a fairyland: winding rivers, warm breezes, deep valleys, high mountains and green grass. 在经历了令人劳累的长途跋涉之后，我们发现自己置身于仙境之中：蜿蜒的河流、暖风、深谷、高山和绿草。

5. A dense earthly sweet smell rose from the ground, enveloping everything within its soft embrace. 一股浓郁的泥土香味从地上升起，把一切都包裹在它柔软的怀抱里。

6. Falling leaves fluttered down in the cool mid-autumn air, bidding farewell to sweet summer and beckoning the autumn in. 树叶在凉爽的中秋空气中飘落， 告别甜美的夏天，召唤秋天的到来。

7. The early summer days on a farm are the happiest and fairest days of the year. Lilacs bloom and make the air sweet, and then fade.Apple blossoms come with the lilacs, and the bees visit around among the apple trees. The days grow warm and soft. 农庄里初夏的日子是一年中最快乐、最美好的日子。紫丁香开花了，使空气变得香甜，然后凋谢了。 苹果花伴随着紫丁香也开了，蜜蜂在苹果树间游荡。 日子变得温暖而柔软。

Part 3 晚练·素养检测

假定《疯狂英语》杂志正在举办有奖征文活动，请你以“How to protect wild animals?”为题写一篇作文投稿，内容包括：

1. 野生动物处境危险的原因；

2. 如何保护野生动物。

注意：

1. 词数80 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

How to protect wild animals?