高考英语语法分类专练

杨定生

形容词与副词专练

【考点定位】 考查一些常见“形似”或“意似”的形容词或副词的辨析;形容词或副词的比较等级的基本用法以及一些特殊的句式。

1. The problem is not   so easy as you think. Its far from being settled.

A. hardly B. almost

C. nearly D. scarcely

2. Nanjing No. 9 High School basketball team   won the game with a score of 100—99.

A. narrowlyB. largely

C. nearlyD. almost

3. —Is this the book you are looking for？

—Yes. Its the   one I am after.

A. muchB. very

C. just D. so

4. After four years research， we now have a   better understanding of the disease.

A. very B. far

C. fairly D. quite

5. Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall， nothing serious，.

A. even B. either

C. thenD. though

6. More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands   buying houses， according to a report.

A. no better than B. little more than

C. other thanD. rather than

7. John had planned to make a compromise， but   he changed his mind at the last minute.

A. anyhow B. otherwise

C. therefore D. somehow

8. The incomes of skilled workers went up.  ， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

A. Moreover B. Therefore

C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise

9. —What did you do last weekend？

—Oh， nothing .（2014全国卷）

A. much B. else

C. everD. yet

10. Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it  .（2014江西卷）

A. nowhereB. however

C. otherwiseD. instead

11. Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，  ， supply more jobs. （2014安徽卷）

A. however B. anywhere

C. therefore D. otherwise

12. Despite the poor service of the hotel， the manager is   to invest sufficient training for his staff. （2018江苏卷）

A. keenB. reluctant

C. anxious D. ready

13. Only five years after Steve Jobs death， smartphones defeated   PCs in sales. （2017江蘇卷）

A. controversialB. contradictory

C. confidentialD. conventional

14. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But   explanations are hard to find. （2017江苏卷）

A. alternativeB. aggressive

C. ambiguousD. apparent

15. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.

—Im sorry， but he is not   at the moment， for the meeting hasnt ended. （2017天津卷）

A. busy B. active

C. concernedD. available

16. Most of us， if we know even a little about where our food comes from， understand that every bite put into our mouths was   alive. （2015浙江卷）

A. steadily B. instantly

C. formerlyD. permanently

17. Andy is content with the toy. It is   he has ever got.（2015四川卷）

A. a better B. the better

C. a bestD. the best

18. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks， but it cost   his.

A. as much twice as B. twice as much as

C. much as twice as D. as twice much as

19. —Did you have a good sleep last night？

—Yes， never sleep  .

A. badly B. better

C. worse D. best

20. —Its getting dark， but Mr. Chen is still at his office.

—No surprise. Who else can   he does.

A. do less work than

B. work as hardly as

C. work as hard as

D. be working hardly like

情態动词与虚拟语气专练

【考点定位】 考查情态动词can、must、shall、should等词的基本用法及情态动词表示意愿及猜测等含义的用法;考查虚拟语气在各类主从复合句中的用法及一些运用虚拟语气的特殊句式。

1. In todays information age， the loss of data   cause serious problems for a company. （2018北京卷）

A. needB. should

C. can D. must

2. It was really annoying; I   get access to the data bank you had recommended. （2016天津）

A. wouldnt B. couldnt

C. shouldnt D. neednt

3. It has been announced that all the students   put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with cold virus.

A. shall B. will

C. need D. may

4. —Whats wrong with the door？ （2018天津3月卷）

—The key has got stuck in it and  come out.

A. shouldntB. mustnt

C. neednt D. wont

5. —Cant you stay a little longer？（2015北京卷）

—Its getting late. I really   go now. My daughter is home alone.

A. mayB. can

C. must D. dare

6. My room is a mess， but I   clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. （2017天津卷）

A. darent B. shouldnt

C. needntD. mustnt

7. —I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered， but I didnt recognize the voice.

—Oh， it   my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.

A. must have beenB. should have been

C. could have beenD. may have been

8. I cant find my purse. I   it in the supermarket yesterday， but Im not sure. （2018天津6月卷）

A. should leave B. must have left

C. might leave D. could have left

9. Its strange that he   have taken the books without the owners permission. （2018江蘇卷）

A. would B. should

C. could D. might

10. We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog， otherwise we   here in time for the conference.

A. arrivedB. had arrived

C. would arrive D. would have arrived

11. If it   for his invitation the other day， I should not be here now. （2016江苏卷）

A. had not been B. should not be

C. were not to beD. should not have been

12.   it rain tomorrow， we would have to cancel the football match.

A. Were B. Would

C. Should D. Will

13. Without you， I   the first prize in the speech contest. Thank you， John.

A. cant win B. wont win

C. hadnt won D. wouldnt have won

14. There is a good social life in the village， and I wish I   a second chance to become more involved. （2018江苏卷）

A. hadB. will have

C. would have had D. have had

15. Jane wishes that she   foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college. （2018天津3月）

A. studiedB. had studied

C. would study D. might have studied

16. —Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning？

—Well， Id rather you  .

A. dont B. didnt

C. wont D. wouldnt

17. They might have found a better hotel if they   a few more kilometers. （2018北京卷）

A. drove B. would drive

C. were to drive D. had driven

18. If we   the flight yesterday， we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach. （2018天津6月）

A. had caught B. caught

C. have caughtD. would catch

19.   not for the support of the teachers， the student could not overcome her difficulty. （2017江苏卷）

A. It wereB. Were it

C. It was D. Was it

20. —Do you have Bettys phone number？ （2017天津卷）

—Yes. Otherwise， I  able to reach her yesterday.

A. hadnt been B. wouldnt have been

C. werent D. wouldnt be

动词的时态与语态专练

【考点定位】 某些动词的一般现在时及其他的特殊用法;现在完成时与过去完成时的主动语态及被动语态用法上的差异等。

1. —I didnt expect that John would be absent from my last Sundays birthday party.

—As far as I know， he   to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.

A. goes B. went

C. has goneD. had gone

2. —I am really struck by your spoken English. You speak so fluently. Have you been abroad？

—Yes. I   in London for two years.

A. have stayed B. stayed

C. had stayed D. have been staying

3. Your composition   beautifully. Is it the one I saw you write yesterday？

A. is readB. was read

C. readsD. read

4. According to the schedule， the flight No. 232   to Beijing at 10：30. Wed better set out right now， or well be late.

A. leaves B. left

C. will leave D. has left

5. —Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school？

—He  . But now he has given up playing tennis.

A. is B. has

C. wasD. had

6. Its a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal  .

A. servesB. served

C. is served D. to be served

7. —Hi， Im Peter. Are you new here？ I havent seen you around？ （2018北京卷）

—Hello， Peter. Im Bob. I just   on Monday.

A. start B. have started

C. started D. had started

8. Hes been informed that he   for the scholarship because of his academic background. （2017江蘇卷）

A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualified

C. doesnt qualify D. wasnt qualifying

9. —Youve left the light on.

—Oh， so I have.  to turn it off.

A. Ill go B. Ive gone

C. I goD. Im going

10. More efforts， as reported，  in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform. （2016江苏卷）

A. are madeB. will be made

C. are being madeD. have been made

11. —Mr. John， we want to hear your opinion about the current CBA games.

—OK， I   to that.

A. came B. have come

C. am comingD. come

12. —Ouch！ You hurt me.

—Im sorry. But I   any harm. I   to drive a rat out.

A. dont mean; am trying

B. didnt mean; tried

C. havent meant; tried

D. didnt mean; was trying

13. Susan had quit her wellpaid job and   as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. （2018北京卷）.

A. is working B. was working

C. has worked D. had worked

14. He hurried home， never once looking back to see if he  .（2017江蘇卷）

A. was being followedB. was following

C. had been followed D. followed

15. Chinas highspeed railways   from 9，000 to 25，000 kilometers in the past few years. （2018北京卷）

A. are growingB. have grown

C. will growD. had grown

16. —Why is the house in a mess？

—I   it for Christmas since three days ago.

A. cleaned B. cleans

C. have cleanedD. have been cleaning

17. Despite the previous rounds of talks， no agreement   so far by the two sides. （2015天津卷）

A. has been reached B. was reached

C. will reach D. will have reached

18. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other， for we   more convenient electronic communication tools by then. （2018江苏卷）

A. have developedB. had developed

C. will have developed D. developed

19. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan   in the past two years. （2018江苏卷）

A. had been carried outB. would be carried out

C. is being carried outD. has been carried out

20. Dashan， who   crosstalk， the Chinese comedic tradition， for decades， wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition. （2016江苏卷）

A. will be learning B. is learning

C. had been learning D. has been learning

非谓语动词专练

【考点定位】 考查非谓语动词的基本语法功能，如：非谓语动词充当主语、宾语、定语、状语等，独立主格结构常见于高考及各校的模拟考卷。

1.   along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. （2018北京卷）

A. Travel B. Traveling

C. Having traveled D. Traveled

2. Whats the chance of   a general election this year？

A. there being B. there to be

C. there be D. there going to be

3. The bird was so lucky that it missed  .

A. catching B. to catch

C. to be caught D. being caught

4. Do you consider it any good   psychology？

A. to learn B. to have learned

C. learning D. having learned

5. I didnt mean   anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help  it. （2018天津6月卷）

A. to eat; to tryB. eating; trying

C. eating; to try D. to eat; trying

6. He claimed   in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

A. to have been badly treated

B. treating badly

C. to be treated badly

D. being badly treated

7. The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention   on it， ruining both a lot.

A. fixing B. fixed

C. to fix D. fix

8. The money collected should be made good use   the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.

A. of helping B. to helping

C. to help D. of to help

9. Lydia doesnt feel like   abroad. Her parents are old.

A. studyB. studying

C. studied D. to study

10. David got wellprepared for the university interview， for he couldnt risk the good opportunity.

A. to lose B. losing

C. to be lost D. being lost

11. In the reading room， we found her   at a desk， with her attention   on a book.

A. sitting; fixingB. to sit; fixed

C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed

12. The newlydiscovered evidence led to the criminal   to five years in prison.

A. to be sentenced B. being sentenced

C. sentenced D. be sentenced

13. When I came in， I saw her sitting in the sofa   in thought.

A. to loseB. losing

C. lostD. being lost

14. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs  . （2018天津6月卷）

A. taking B. taken

C. being taken D. take

15. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple， but it remains   whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen

C. seeing D. seen

16. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

A. operatingB. to be operated

C. operated D. to operate

17. With many problems   to be discussed， we decided to hold another meeting as soon as possible.

A. remainB. remained

C. to remain D. remaining

18. Misunderstandings   from lack of social communication， unless   properly， may lead to serious problems.

A. arisen; handling B. arising; handled

C. rising; handled D. risen; handling

19. The play   next month aims at mainly to reflect the local culture.

A. produced B. being produced

C. to be produced D. having been produced

20. I was watching the clock all through the meeting， as I had a train  .（2017天津卷）

A. catching B. caught

C. to catchD. to be caught

21. After suffering a heart attack， Michael Jackson was pronounced dead，  a tragic end to the worlds most popular entertainer.

A. markedB. to mark

C. marking D. having marked

22. The killer insisted that she was defending herself when .

A. attacking B. attacked

C. to attack D. having attacked

23. Lilys mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally，   again.

A. never to findB. to never be found

C. to never findD. never to be found

24.   to drive after drinking， some drivers are still trying their luck， which is dangerous.

A. Not reminded

B. Reminded not

C. Not having been reminded

D. Having reminded not

25. During the MidAutumn Festival， family members often gather together   a meal， admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. （2018北京卷）

A. shareB. to share

C. having shared D. shared

26. Ordinary soap，   correctly， can deal with bacteria effectively. （2018北京卷）

A. usedB. to use

C. usingD. use

27. Many Chinese brands，   their reputations over centuries， are facing new challenges from the modern market. （2017江苏卷）

A. having developed B. being developed

C. developedD. developing

28. Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period，   the expected number of 12，000 held by market analysts. （2018江苏卷）

A. having exceeded B. to exceed

C. exceeded D. exceeding

29. She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree， the sun   down through the broad leaves.

A. shone B. shinning

C. was shinning D. to shine

30.  ， they dived into a taxi and headed for the airport.

A. Goodbye was said

B. Goodbye had been said

C. Goodbye said

D. When goodbye said

名詞性从句专练

【考点定位】 考查主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句的连接词及其语法作用。

1. It is no use doing   you like， you have got to like   you do.

A. what; how B. which; when

C. how; what D. what; what

2. Never stop doing   you are fond of.

A. no matter whatB. whatever

C. if D. that

3. In fact， I wonder   my efforts were all in vain.

A. that B. which

C. whyD. where

4. I have received an offer from a German university， but Im still hesitating   I should accept it.

A. how B. why

C. that D. whether

5. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20， half of   it used to charge. （2017江苏卷）

A. thatB. which

C. what D. how

6. After a long journey， those young men finally reached   they called the paradise.

A. where B. what

C. in which D. that

7. The gold medal will be awarded to   wins the first place in the bicycler. （2018天津卷）

A. whomever B. wherever

C. whoever D. whatever

8. Sometimes，   we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.

A. when B. whether

C. whyD. how

9.   disappointed us most was that the guide was always asking us to leave   we thought very interesting.

A. It; whereB. What; what

C. What; whereD. It; what

10. In my opinion   matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.

A. howB. it

C. that D. what

11. Every year，   makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. （2017北京卷）

A. whatever B. whoever

C. whomeverD. whichever

12. —What made her so upset？

—  she failed in her examination.

A. WhatB. That

C. BecauseD. Whether

13. —These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.

—Thats  too much drinking and poor diet lead.

A. what B. which

C. whyD. where

14. Without his support， we wouldnt be   we are now. （2018北京卷）

A. howB. when

C. where D. why

15. Being determined is a good quality and thats   it takes to do anything well.

A. what B. which

C. where D. how

16. By boat is the only way to get here， which is   we arrived. （2018江蘇卷）

A. whereB. when

C. why D. how

17. The manager put forward a suggestion   we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. （2016天津卷）

A. whetherB. that

C. whichD. what

18. We think that its love， generosity and perseverance   make the world   it is today.

A. what; that B. that; what

C. which; whatD. which; that

19. There are some warnings in some countries   over exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification.