腹腔镜和开腹再次肝切除术治疗复发性肝细胞癌的效果及对肝功能的影响研究

2020-11-16 08:44向华徐继宗汤加兵蔡骏李可可郑永强
中外医学研究 2020年27期
关键词:肝功能腹腔镜

向华 徐继宗 汤加兵 蔡骏 李可可 郑永强

【摘要】 目的:對比腹腔镜和开腹再次肝切除术治疗复发性肝细胞癌的效果及对肝功能的影响。方法:选取2018年12月-2019年12月经笔者所在医院确诊的100例复发性肝细胞癌患者。根据手术方式的不同将其分为对照组和研究组,每组50例。对照组行开腹再次肝切除术,研究组在腹腔镜下行再次肝切除术。比较两组手术指标、治疗前后肝功能指标、术后不同时间VAS评分、治疗前后免疫功能指标水平。结果:研究组手术时间、术中出血量、排气时间、下床活动时间均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组肝功能指标比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后两组肝功能指标均有所改善,且研究组改善程度优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组术后1、3、7 d的VAS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组免疫功能指标比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后两组免疫功能指标均有所改善,且研究组改善程度优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用腹腔镜下再次肝切除术治疗复发性肝细胞癌的效果较开腹手术更为理想,患者临床指标改善效果更佳,因此可在临床推广应用。

【关键词】 复发性肝细胞癌 肝切除术 腹腔镜 开腹切除 肝功能

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.27.054 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)27-0-03

[Abstract] Objective: To compare the effect of laparoscopic and open rehepatectomy in the treatment of recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma and its effect on liver function. Method: A total of 100 patients with recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosed in our hospital from December 2018 to December 2019 were selected. They were divided into the control group and the study group according to the different surgical methods, with 50 cases in each group. The control group underwent open rehepatectomy, while the study group underwent laparoscopic rehepatectomy. The operation indexes, liver function indexes before and after treatment, VAS scores at different times after surgery and immune function indexes levels before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Result: The operation time, intraoperative bleeding volume, exhaust time, and time of getting out of bed activity in the study group were all better than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Before treatment, there were no statistically significant differences in liver function indexes between the two groups (P>0.05). After treatment, liver function indexes of the two groups were improved, and the improvement degree of the study group was better than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The VAS scores of the study group at 1, 3 and 7 days after surgery were lower than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Before treatment, there were no significant differences in immune function indexes between the two groups (P>0.05). After treatment, the immune function indexes of the two groups were improved, and the improvement degree of the study group was better than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The effect of laparoscopic rehepatectomy in the treatment of recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma is better than that of open surgery, and the improvement of clinical indexes is better, so it can be widely used in clinical practice.

本文选取100例复发性肝细胞癌患者,对照组以开腹肝脏再切除术治疗,研究组以腹腔镜下肝脏再切除术进行治疗,结果显示,研究组手术指标、肝功能指标、免疫功能指标、疼痛程度均优于对照组。这是因为相比于开腹手术而言,腹腔镜手术有以下4个优点:(1)气腹的建立增加手术视野,为腹腔粘连的分離提供了广阔的术野;(2)通过操作小切口进行腹腔镜及器械方向的转变,避免了非术区粘连;(3)气腹的建立可压迫小血管,减少出血,同时通过电凝止血及直线切割闭合器,进一步降低出血量;(4)腹腔镜下手术切口小,降低了对腹壁神经的刺激及损伤[12-13]。

综上所述,腹腔镜下再次肝切除术治疗复发性肝细胞癌的效果更为理想,患者临床指标改善效果更佳,因此可在临床推广应用。

参考文献

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(收稿日期:2020-03-26) (本文编辑:桑茹南)

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